shri guru charitra gurucharitra in english

Shri Guru Charitra 

Introduction 1 

Shri Guru-Charitra, a religious book giving a brief life story of "Shri Nrusimha Saraswati Swami 

Maharaj", was written in the 15th Century by one of his closest disciples. This book is a treasure house of 

religious events related to the life of Shri Nrusimha Saraswati. It is read with great reverence by the 

devotees of Lord Shri Dattatreya. 

The 'Shri Guru Charitra' is the life of 'Shri Guru Dattatreya' (an incarnation of Brahma, Vishnu and 

Maheshwara). It was originally written in Ovi form (a Marathi Metre) in Marathi by Shri Saraswati 

Gangadhar, whose ancestor Sayamdev had personally lived and served with devotion, Guru Narasimha 

Saraswati, an incarnation of Shri Dattatreya about 600 years ago. It was later translated into Sanskrit by 

Shri Vasudevananda Saraswati (Tembye Swamy), who is regarded by many as an incarnation of Shri 

Dattatreya and who lived about a hundred years ago. It has been later translated into several other 

languages. 

This volume is regarded as divine, capable of blessing one and all who read it with respect and is placed 

with images of Gods and adored in almost all devotees' houses of Maharashtra. It is much respected and

is very popular like Vedas, Ramayan, Mahabharat, Bhagawat and other puranas in sanskritand 

Dnyaneshwari, Dasbodh, Eknathi Bhagwat etc. in Marathi. In the last century, it has spread its influence 

far and wide and legion are the experiences got by those devotees who read it regularly with respect. 

Shri Dattatreya had taken birth at the Ashram of Atri and Anasuya in very very old times (Krita Yuga) 

and it is believed that his two incarnations namely Shripada Shri Vallabha and Shri Narasimha Saraswati 

had taken place in the Deccan in about the 14th and 15th Century(A. D.) respectively. Shri Manikya 

Prabhu, Shri Akkalkot Maharaj, Shri Sai Baba of Shirdi and Shri Vasudevananda Saraswati are some of 

the great Saints who are considered as the Avatars (incarnations) or Amsas (taking a part of His powers) 

of Shri Dattatreya. 

This is the historical period when the Bahamani Kingdom was split up into five different Kingships, one 

of which viz,'Bidar' is mentioned in this volume. 'Shri Guru Charitra' depicts the life missions of these 

two incarnations. 

The original volume contains 52 chapters and it is written in the form of conversation between 

Naamdharak and his spiritual Guru Shri Siddha Muni, who was a disciple of Shri Narasimha Saraswati. 

Several miraculous deeds are associated with these two Gurus - 5 such deeds are relating to Shripada Shri 

Vallabh (chapters 5 to 10) and 26 are relating to Shri Narasimha Saraswati, (chapters 11 to 51) besides 

many mythological (pouranik) tales have also been narrated in this volume by way of illustration. The 

main aim of the book is to extol the greatness of the Spiritual preceptor (Guru) and to dispel the ignorant 

notion that He is just another human. 

According to researches made in connection with Shri Guru Charitra, by a Gurubhakta, Shri R. K. alias 

Annasaheb Kamat of Durga Datta Mandir, Mashail, Goa, ' Shri Guru Charitra' contains 'Shri Guru Geeta' 

as its 49th chapter. It is composed of 176 Sanskrit slokas and 34 Marathi Ovis - 13 at the begining and 21 

in the end. In some of the latter scripts it seems that this chapter of Shri Guru Geeta is deleted, probably it 

being in Sanskrit and the 41st chapter is split up into two chapters, keeping the number of chapters the 

same i. e. 52. The gist of Shri Guru Geeta is included in this volume. (Shri Guru Gita is a dialogue 

between Shri Siva and His Divine consort Shri Parvati and forms a part of Skanda Puran. It deals with the 

greatness of Guru and establishes that Guru is Brahma, Guru is Vishnu, Guru is Maheswara, why, it 

proclaims, Guru is identical with Para Brahma, Who is considered the Origin of all including the Trinity 

of Brahma, Vishnu and Maheswara. Since Sri Dattatreya is also an incarnation of the three Deities, He is 

revered as the Adi Guru. Shri Dattatreya is an Avinash Avatar, i.e. He did not shed His body when His 

mission was completed like Sri Rama, Sri Krishna etc., but is continuing even today. His mission is to

help all His devotees cross this Ocean of Worldly existence.) 

The research scholars of Medical Sciences have a good opportunity of thinking over and analysing the 

means that have been used by Shri Guru for cure of acute gastric pain, leprosy, toxic irritations, revival to 

life, sterilty of females etc. Of course it is an admitted fact that the yogic and Divine power of Shri Guru 

is mainly responsible for these miracles to a great extent. Shri Sai Baba of Shirdi also performed similar 

'miracles' to reinforce the faith of His devotees. 

In order that the general public, males and females, should be acquainted with the contents of this great 

popular volume, a humble attempt was made by this author and 'Subodh Shri Guru Charitra' in Marathi 

prose was published in November, 1952, on Datta Jayanti (Margashirsh Poornima). The author desires to 

bring about an edition in Hindi, the National language of Bharat and also an English edition of this book

4

for the interested readers spread all over the world. 

It is an experienced fact that the reading of such literature gives mental peace to those who are worried 

due to different miseries of this worldly life and also encourages and guides them to go ahead on the path 

of self-emancipation by making their lives sublime and full of highest bliss. 

S. N. Huddar 

Guru Charitra, till few years back, was only available in the Marathi and Kannada languages. In the 

recent years, Telugu translations of the Book have become available. It may perhaps be now available in a 

few other Indian languages also, but, as far as we are aware, there has been no English rendering of the 

Book so far. [An English Translation by Mr.R.Shenoy is now available: Publisher's Note.] The present 

Book in English was started by Shri Laxman Narayan Joshi some years back, so as to make this Spiritual

Treasure available to wider sections of people. Unfortunately for us, Shri L.N.Joshi is now no more, 

having left his physical body on 30th October, 1981, to merge in and abide at the Lotus Feet of Guru 

Nath, which was his yearning all throughout his life. It is a matter of regret for us that his physical eyes 

could not see the book in print. But we feel sure that his spirit will rejoice and be happy that the efforts he 

had begun, have at last borne fruit and that the book has now seen the light of day.Let us make it clear 

that this is but a free-rendering and an abridged version of the original version of Guru Charitra. The 

original text was complied by Sri Saraswati Gangadhar, a fully enlightened soul and who was drunk deep

in Guru Tatwa. It was compiled by him in Marathi in OVI form of poetry. The same was transcribed into 

Sanskrit by the great saint Sri Vasudevananda Saraswati (1854-1914), a contemporary of Sainath, i.e.,Sri 

Sai Baba of Shirdi. A complete rendering into English of the original text is a colossal and formidable 

task and is far beyond our capacity and competence. In the present book, it has been out attempt to just 

bring out the gist of the original text, but at the time of course ensuring as best as we can, that the spirit of 

the original text is not lost. 

We do not know to what extent we have been able to achieve the above objective but if this book, inspite 

of whatever deficiencies and shortcomings it may be having, still succeeds in satisfying the reader's 

interest even in a small measure and enthuses and awakens in him the desire and yearning for diving 

deeper into the spiritual lore, for which purpose abundant spiritual literature is available, it would be 

highly gratifying to us indeed. 

It is a bold attempt made by us, and it is our firm faith and belief that it is Grace of and guidance from 

Guru Nath Sri Narasimha Saraswati alone, that has helped us in our venture. 

We make our obeisance to Sri Guru Nath and his various manifestations including Sri Manik Prabhu, Sri 

Swami Samarth Akkalkot Maharaj and Sri Sai Baba. 

It may be mentioned here, that before the printing of the Book was started, we had the unique fortune of 

Sri Sathya Sai Baba of Puttaparthi 'Singning His Blessings' on the manuscript. This was on 14th May 

1984, at Dharmakshetra, during Baba's visit to Bombay. 

The manuscript was also blessed by Sri Siddharaj Manik Prabhu Maharaj, during the latter's visit to 

Bombay which was also in May 1984. Earlier, it was blessed by Sri Swami Amalananda of Pen (Panvel) 

during the latter's visit once to Chembur. 

We cannot conclude this preface without acknowledging our deep debt of gratitude to Shri P.B.Paranjpe 

(dearly called as Nana), of Suman Nagar, Chembur, Bombay. It was he who has encouraged us all 

through and instilled in us confidence and helped us complete this scared book. Shri Nana is a very 

saintly person and is an example of extreme humility, great devotion, selfless love and al goodness. He is 

a highly endowed spiritual soul and many come to him for spiritual succor. 

It is with his endeavours that Sri Swami Samarth Vishwa Kalyana Kendra was founded in 1981 with its 

centre at Apta (Karnala) Panvel Taluka, Raigad District, Maharashtra, for the propagation of teachings

and Philosophy of Sri Akkalkot Maharaj. We are dedicating this Book to this Vishwa Kalyana Kendra. 

With Pranams unto the Guru Padukas of Gangapur, and praying that they would be ever showering their 

grace and succour on all. 

Introduction 2 

The 'Shri Guru Charitra' is the life of 'Shri Guru Dattatreya' (an incarnation of Brahma, Vishnu and 

Maheshwara). It was originally written in Ovi form (a Marathi Metre) in Marathi by Shri Saraswati 

Gangadhar, whose ancestor Sayamdev had personally lived and served with devotion, Guru Narasimha 

Saraswati, an incarnation of Shri Dattatreya about 600 years ago. It was later translated into Sanskritby

5

Shri Vasudevananda Saraswati (Tembye Swamy), who is regarded by many as an incarnation of Shri 

Dattatreya and who lived about a hundred years ago. It has been later translated into several other 

languages. 

This volume is regarded as divine, capable of blessing one and all who read it with respect and is placed 

with images of Gods and adored in almost all devotees' houses of Maharashtra. It is much respected and

is very popular like Vedas, Ramayan, Mahabharat, Bhagawat and other puranas in sanskritand 

Dnyaneshwari, Dasbodh, Eknathi Bhagwat etc. in Marathi. In the last century, it has spread its influence 

far and wide and legion are the experiences got by those devotees who read it regularly with respect. 

Shri Dattatreya had taken birth at the Ashram of Atri and Anasuya in very very old times (Krita Yuga) 

and it is believed that his two incarnations namely Shripada Shri Vallabha and Shri Narasimha Saraswati 

had taken place in the Deccan in about the 14th and 15th Century(A. D.) respectively. Shri Manikya 

Prabhu, Shri Akkalkot Maharaj, Shri Sai Baba of Shirdi and Shri Vasudevananda Saraswati are some of 

the great Saints who are considered as the Avatars (incarnations) or Amsas (taking a part of His powers) 

of Shri Dattatreya. 

This is the historical period when the Bahamani Kingdom was split up into five different Kingships, one 

of which viz,'Bidar' is mentioned in this volume. 'Shri Guru Charitra' depicts the life missions of these 

two incarnations. 

The original volume contains 52 chapters and it is written in the form of conversation between 

Naamdharak and his spiritual Guru Shri Siddha Muni, who was a disciple of Shri Narasimha Saraswati. 

Several miraculous deeds are associated with these two Gurus - 5 such deeds are relating to Shripada Shri 

Vallabh (chapters 5 to 10) and 26 are relating to Shri Narasimha Saraswati, (chapters 11 to 51) besides 

many mythological (pouranik) tales have also been narrated in this volume by way of illustration. The 

main aim of the book is to extol the greatness of the Spiritual preceptor (Guru) and to dispel the ignorant 

notion that He is just another human. 

According to researches made in connection with Shri Guru Charitra, by a Gurubhakta, Shri R. K. alias 

Annasaheb Kamat of Durga Datta Mandir, Mashail, Goa, ' Shri Guru Charitra' contains 'Shri Guru Geeta' 

as its 49th chapter. It is composed of 176 Sanskrit slokas and 34 Marathi Ovis - 13 at the begining and 21 

in the end. In some of the latter scripts it seems that this chapter of Shri Guru Geeta is deleted, probably it 

being in Sanskrit and the 41st chapter is split up into two chapters, keeping the number of chapters the 

same i. e. 52. The gist of Shri Guru Geeta is included in this volume. (Shri Guru Gita is a dialogue 

between Shri Siva and His Divine consort Shri Parvati and forms a part of Skanda Puran. It deals with the 

greatness of Guru and establishes that Guru is Brahma, Guru is Vishnu, Guru is Maheswara, why, it 

proclaims, Guru is identical with Para Brahma, Who is considered the Origin of all including the Trinity 

of Brahma, Vishnu and Maheswara. Since Sri Dattatreya is also an incarnation of the three Deities, He is 

revered as the Adi Guru. Shri Dattatreya is an Avinash Avatar, i.e. He did not shed His body when His 

mission was completed like Sri Rama, Sri Krishna etc., but is continuing even today. His mission is to

help all His devotees cross this Ocean of Worldly existence.) 

The research scholars of Medical Sciences have a good opportunity of thinking over and analysing the 

means that have been used by Shri Guru for cure of acute gastric pain, leprosy, toxic irritations, revival to 

life, sterilty of females etc. Of course it is an admitted fact that the yogic and Divine power of Shri Guru 

is mainly responsible for these miracles to a great extent. Shri Sai Baba of Shirdi also performed similar 

'miracles' to reinforce the faith of His devotees. 

In order that the general public, males and females, should be acquainted with the contents of this great 

popular volume, a humble attempt was made by this author and 'Subodh Shri Guru Charitra' in Marathi 

prose was published in November, 1952, on Datta Jayanti (Margashirsh Poornima). The author desires to 

bring about an edition in Hindi, the National language of Bharat and also an English edition of this book 

for the interested readers spread all over the world. 

It is an experienced fact that the reading of such literature gives mental peace to those who are worried 

due to different miseries of this worldly life and also encourages and guides them to go ahead on the path 

of self-emancipation by making their lives sublime and full of highest bliss. 

Chapter 1a - Namdharak is blessed with the Vision of Sri Guru Nath 

To transcribe into finite language, in the confines of limited vocabulary, the infinite glory and effulgence 

of Guru Dattatreya, the unified manifestation of the Supreme Trinity - Brahma, Vishnu and Maheswara,

6

is an impossible task for any. Even the Vedas failed and beat a retreat faltering an excuse 'Not this...., not 

this....., etc. But even so, if at least a small and single ray of Supreme effulgence of the Godhead can be 

captured, that is enough to redeem the world. And through divine grace, the impossible becomes possible 

to some or a little extent at least. 

Saraswati Gangadhara, the blessed devotee of Dattavatara Sri Narasimha Saraswati, before setting out to 

write the sacred Guru Charitra (the life story of the Avatar), invokes the grace of Lord Ganesha. Without 

Lord Ganesha's grace, nothing can be achieved. He is Mangala Murthi, the embodiment of all the 

auspicious attributes and the abode of all auspiciousness. He is most easily pleased, responds 

instantaneously, and bestows his grace ever readily on whosoever calls out to him. He makes the 

impossible possible. With his grace and help the sage Vyasa could compose the incomparable and 

monumental Mahabharata, the ever greatest of the epics. Saraswati Gangadhara extols Lord Ganesha as 

follows: 

'You are the remover of all obstacles.You keep your large fan-like ears always waving. The air-waves 

produced thereby drive away all the obstacles in the path of your devotees. In your stomach rest all the 

worlds, and that is why you are extolled as Lambodara. Even all the gods have to worship you alone first, 

before undertaking any of their divine tasks. I pray, you have to bless this venture of mine and help me 

through.....' 

Next, Saraswati Gangadhara invokes the grace of Mother Saraswati, the bestower of all knowledge and 

wisdom. He prays 'Oh Mother! you are the Mother of all the Vedas. Without grace, man cannot 

pronounce even a syllable. You are the life-force behind the 'sound' faculty of men. You are the indweller 

in all the four-fold aspects of sound, viz., Para, Pasyanti, Madhyama and Vaikhari-is from the subtlest of 

the grossesf expressions of sound. I beseech you to bless me and help me in this venture of mine....' 

Saraswati Gangadhara next prays to the Trimurtis and to Sri Dattatreya. He prays 'Oh Lord! You are the

Primeval Guru.... You are the one who incarnated in the Kali age as Sri Narasimha Saraswati to redeem 

people from their ignorance and their ills. With full faith, that you alone are going to steer me through this 

colossal venture, I am setting out upon this task. It is like the child trying to catch the moon by stretching 

out its hand, but even so, I have complete faith in you, that you will help me through'. 

Thus Saraswati Gangadhara starts the divine narrative - The Guru Charitra. 

As a prelude, he gives a brief account of his lineage and of his immediate forbears. He belongs to the

Kaundinya Gotra. He is of the fourth generation in the line reconing from Sayamdev. Sayamdev's son was

Nagnath and Nagnath's son was Deorao. All of them were staunch devotees and worshippers of Guru 

Nath. Sayamdev and Nagnath had the blessed privilege of being the closest disciples of Guru Nath and of 

serving the master in his life-time. It was because of the merit earned by them, that one among their 

family, Saraswati Gangadhara, could become an instrument of the Lord to write about the divine Leelas 

of the great Dattavatara, for the benefit of humanity and the world. It should, however, be understood that 

the life of any great Saint or Master, and much more so of an Avatar like that of Sri Narasimha Saraswati, 

is like a huge ice-berg lying submerged in the frozen waters of the ocean, and showing but a tiny crest or 

pinnacle afloat on the waters. What will be discernible to human eyes is just the tiny portion afloat above 

the waters, but not the mountain-sized iceberg submerged under the waters. So also in the following 

account of Guru Nath's life, it is but a fraction of his glory that will be delineated. It is impossible for any 

to describe the Avatar's full glory. He is a mystery beyond all human comprehension. Now begins the 

sacred Guru Charitra narrative. 

There was once a devotee by the name of Namdharak, who had a great yearning to visit the holy 

Gangapur for darsan of sacred Guru Padukas, the Nirguna Padukas of Dattavatar Sri Narasimha Saraswati 

Deva, enshrined there. He had heard much most authentic anecdotes, how Guru Nath continues to shower 

his grace on all seekers, even after his Mahaprasthan, and that a pilgrimage to Gangapur is sure to soothe 

the mind, to satiate the yearnings of the heart, to quench the thirst of the should, and to allay the hunger of 

the spirit, for all the devotees. With great expectations and hopes, Namdharak set out from his far off 

village to Gangapur. The journey was long and arduous, He was very exhausted and had lost all stamina.

He was seized with despair as to whether he would survive and be able to reach the destination at all.

Lo! No mother ever forsakes her child. The cow comes seeking it's calf. Namdharak had a wondrous 

dream. Guru Nath Sri Narasimha Saraswati Deva stood there before him, casting his benevolent looks 

upon him and placing his hand on his (Namdharak's) head as a token of his blessings. Namdharak's joy 

knew no bounds. He fell at Guru Nath's feet. HE sang out long hymns of praise to the Lord. He offered 

mental worship to him. He collected the dust from under the feet of the Lord and smeared it on his own

forehead and all over his body. He was overwhelmed with joy.

Chapter 1 - Namdharak sees Shri Guru in Dream. 

A devotee of Shri Guru by name Namdharak, greatly worried due to domestic miseries, left home and 

started on foot with the intense desire of seeing Shri Guru. While on his way, he was praying to Shri Guru 

all the time. 

'Oh, Guru, all say, 'Thou art Paras' (the Philosopher's stone that turns iron into gold by mere touch). But 

then why should I be required to suffer so much, though I have been reciting your name all the time, and 

having full faith in you?' 

'In this KaliYuga, you are the incarnation of Trimurti (three principal Gods - Brahma,Vishnu and 

Maheshwar.) Oh,Shri Narasimha Saraswathi, you are the Guide to and treasure of the kindness to the 

devotees.' 

'As a mother does not forsake her child, in the same way please do not keep me away from yourself, as 

you are my mother, father, brother, sister, friend, relative - one and all.' 

'You are the protector of this Universe, donor of Gods, you have all the knowledge. You made Bali, the

king of Patal, you gave Bibhishan the Kingdom of Lanka (Ceylon). You made this Earth devoid of the 

Kshatriya race and then gave it in charity to the Brahmins. You offered ever-lasting place to Dhruva. But 

what did you receive in return from every one of these? If you have received nothing, then what can an

innocent human-being like myself offer you, who Himself the Lord of Lakshmi (Goddess of Wealth) is?' 

'When a child, on the lap of its mother, opens its mouth to drink milk, what does the mother expect from 

the child? It does not become you, a great Giver of boons, to first receive and then to give.' 

'All the wells on the earth do not adore Varun, the God of rains, but yet Varun gives rains in abundance to 

one and all.' 

'My forefathers have been your devotees for generations. I possess only this treasure of services of my 

family unto you. 

Kindly give me some loan from this treasure, as I am in very peculiar circumstances. I am seeking your

shelter considering and You, on your part, overlook my misdeeds and do not be angry with me.' 

'If a mother is angry with the child, the child seeks father's shelter. You are my Mother and Father too. So 

will you not protect me, an innocent child? Are you not even inclined to listen to my miserable tale?' 

Being tired of walking, he sat down under a tree and soon he was asleep. In his dream, he saw a 

Personality with hair-locks on head, ash markings on all the body and face full of kindness. He soon 

recognized him to be Shri Guru, who applied ashes to his forehead and placed his blessing hand on his 

head. 

Chapter 2 - Siddha Muni Guides Namdharak 

Namdharak was greatly amazed to see the dream. He awoke and began to proceed further on his path. 

While going he was all the time thinking over the dream, he had seen in the previous night. He now 

observed that similar personality, alike that seen by him in the dream, was coming from the front. He 

prostrated himself humility before him and said, 'You are my mother and father. Kindly favor me, an 

orphan child. Kindly tell me your name and place of residence.' 

The Siddha Muni said, 'I am a Yogi. I live on earth and in heaven also. I have been visiting holy places 

and now I have come here. I am a disciple of Shri Guru Narasimha Saraswathi, who resides at Ganagapur 

near Sangam, the meeting place of the Bhima and Amaraja rivers. He is in the incarnation of Thrimurties 

and always found in meditation. He has come to this earth for the salvation of his devotees. His devotees 

get food, cows and other wealth in abundance' 

Hearing this Namdharak asked him, 'Though my forefathers have been devotees of Shri Guru for 

generations, why should be in such adverse conditions? Will you kindly satisfy me in this respect?' 

Shri Siddha said ,'You say that you worship Shri Guru and yet complain adversities. Then it seems that

you are not worship Shri Guru wholeheartedly. Even if Shri Vishnu or Shri Shiva is angry with his 

devotee, Shri Guru can surely protect him. But if Shri Guru is enraged, even Shri Vishnu or Shiva cannot 

protect him.' 

Namdharak said, 'Kindly tell me why Shri Guru is said to be the incarnation of Trimurtis - Bhrama, 

Vishnu, and Mahesh. How is it that if Shri Guru is enraged none else can protect? Where can I find this 

reference? Kindly explain all this to me, so that my mind would become more firm in devotion' 

Shri Siddha said, 'Four vedas came out as utterances of four headed Brahma. From the Vedas 18 Puranas 

were construed. Brahma Vaivarta is one of these and it is stated in it that in the Dwapur Yuga, Vyas, the 

Vishnu incarnate, spread the light of knowledge on Earth, through such volumes known as Brahma

8

Sutras. Rishies and Munis listened to the tales from Vyas, which I am narrating to you. 

'Once upon a time , KaliYuga asked Brahma about the Greatness of Shri Guru'. 

Namdhrak intervened asking, 'Why did Brahma narrate this to Kali?' 

Shri Siddha proceed saying, 'In the start of evolution Adinarayan, Shri Vishnu was lying on a leaf of Vat. 

He desired and lotus came out of his umbilicus. On it was seated Brahma, who looked to the four 

directions and he got four heads. He thought that he was all Supreme. Realizing this Shri Vishnu smiled 

and said 'Ah, I am here, bow to me'. Brahma bowed to him and praised him. Being pleased Shri Vishnu 

asked Brahma to create this Universe. Shri Vishnu gave him four Vedas and also told him to create this

world according to the process given in the Vedas. 

Brahma then created this World, which has several animate and inanimate things such as:- 

1) Swedaj : those born of perspiration as bugs etc. 

2) Andaj : those coming out of eggs as birds, 

3) Jaraj : those begetting from placenta i.e., womb as human beings and 

4) Udbhij : i.e. coming out of earth i.e. plants, creepers,trees etc. 

Similarly Brahma created three Lokas (Worlds.). This process of creation has been stated in the Brahma

Vaivarta Purana in the following manner :- 

Brahma called every Yuga one after the other and asked him to go on Earth. First came Krith Yuga, who 

did not speak a lie was learned and devoid of family attachments, had sacred thread and necklace of 

Rudraksha-beads around the neck. He said, 'The people of Earth speak a lie, and are sinful. How can I go 

and stay their? Brahma said, 'Stay there for some time. I shall be sending another Yuga to follow you'. 

Then came Treta Yuga. Fat in body possessed articles of sacrifice in his hands. In this Yuga people 

performed sacrifices and abode by the rules of religions and rituals and most of them were Brahmins. 

After the Treta Yuga, Dwapaur Yuga is approached Brahma. He had arrows and other weapons in his 

hands. He was both kind and wicked. Virtue and sin were both visible in him. 

Lastly Kali Yuga was called for ghost like appearance, thoughtless heart, old age, struggling and 

despising mentality were his characteristics. He came before Brahma and began dancing and uttering 

childish words. At one moment he laughed, at another he welted and then abuse anybody. Seeing him in 

such strange mood, Brahma asked, 'Why are you naked and abusing so fifthly?' 

Kali replied, 'I shall win over people by these two means. I am not afraid of anybody.' 

Brahma smiled and told me to go the Earth and show the influence of his evil intentions. 

Kali said, 'I selfish, destroyer of Dharma, I like quarrel, despising and I long for the wealth and wives of 

others. I am a friend to those who pretend to be a saint and I am an enemy of all the virtuous.' 

Brahma told him, 'In Kali Yuga the span of life of the human beings would be only hundred years. In the 

former Yugas, as the life span was too long people followed the path of penance and devotion in order to 

attain supreme knowledge. In Kali Yuga, a man can attain salvation, the observing penance and devotion

for less time. You should help such virtuous persons.' 

Kali said,'Such virtuous men are my enemies. I am afraid of such persons. How should I then go to the 

Earth?' Brahma said , 'Take Kal and Atma with you. They will destroy the religious mindedness and even

induce virtuous persons to commit sins.' 

Kali said, 'They are enemies, who abide by the religion and are devotees of Vishnu and Siva, who listen 

to puranas, give charities and who have peaceful hearts. But on the contrary, I love those who love their 

wives and children, dishonor their parents who despise Vedas and Sastras, who see separateness in 

Vishnu and Siva and despise them. ' Brahma said', You are clever. People will follow you and act as per 

your wishes as soon as you go there. If a few persons are virtuous, you do not trouble them.' 

Kali said, 'I am cruel. Please tell me how I should help the virtuous? Please direct me as to how I should 

behave on the Earth.' 

Brahma said, 'I am sending Kal and Atma also with you who will direct you. The virtuous only can will 

you, all others will soon be your slaves.' 

Kali asked, 'How is a Sadhu (Saint) to be known?' Brahma said 'Please do not harass the learned and 

those who worship Hari, Hara, who serve parents, Gods and Brahmins, cows and plants as Tulsi, you 

need not affect these'. Kali again asked, 'What is the importance of a Guru? How he is to be known?' 

Brahma said 'Alphabet (gu) means Siddha and (R) and (U) imply Shri Ganesh who is Guru. Shiva, 

Vishnu, Brahma, parents are all Gurus of this Earth. Knowledge imbibed with devotion and rational 

thinking (viveka) is seen in the heart of the Guru. Study of Dharma and Shastras without Guru is futile. 

He directs in action, thought, devotion and disintegration. One cannot surpass worldly miseries without 

the help and guidance of Guru. He throws a flash light on the dark illusionary path. Service to the Guru 

makes one pure in body, speech and thinking. I shall just tell a tale as an example.

9

On the bank of Godavari, there was the Ashram of Angiras Rishi. Many disciples were being trained in 

this Ashram. One disciple named Sandeepak served his Guru, Veda Dharma, with great devotion. Once 

Veda Dharma Muni gathered his disciples together and said, 'If you really love me, do as I bid you.' 

All replied, 'Gurudev, we shall act as per your command, for one who doesn't obey his Guru, goes to hell 

and cannot get salvation.' 

The Guru said, 'I have committed sins in my previous births. The effect of many of them has been wiped

off by my penance, but still some of them are persisting. I will not get salvation unless I suffer the evil 

effects of these sins with my body. I, therefore, wish to go to Kashi, stay there and get rid of these sins. 

You have to attend on me and serve me during this period. One who is strong enough should undertake 

this hard task'. 

Sandeepak accepted this bid. Veda Dharma said, 'It is better to get rid of the sins so long as one has sound 

health, otherwise they spread like poison. So I should go to a holy place and suffer the bad effects myself. 

Even Gods have to suffer, then how can a human being like myself avoid the same'. 

Sandeepak said, 'Kindly tell me what I should do. I shall spare no pains in serving you.' 

Veda Dharma said, 'I shall become blind, lame and a leper, you will have to serve me for 21 years in such 

condition. If you are resolute, then only you should accept this job.' 

Sandeepak said, 'Gurudev, I resolve that I shall also be blind, lame and a leper and serve you devotedly 

and see that you get rid of all the sins'. 

Veda Dharma was much pleased with his words. He further said, 'One should suffer the evil effects of 

one's sins oneself and should not allow the son or the pupil or anyone else to suffer for him. The sins will 

not be wiped off unless they are borne by one's own body. It is very taxing to serve a diseased person. So 

you will have to take troubles even more than myself. Please take me to Kashi and do serve me there.' 

Sandeepak assured his Guru and soon he took him to Kashi. They lived there at Kambaleshwar to the 

North of Mankarnika. The Muni took a bath in Mankarnika and worshiped Vishweshwar and began to 

suffer the pangs of diseases. As the time passed on, leprosy developed all over his body and he became

blind losing his eyesight. His body was petrified and pus, blood and germs flowed out of it. He began to 

have fits also. Still Sandeepak took all pains to nurse his Guru with great devotion. He used to bring alms 

daily for his Guru, fed him and served him, thinking him to be Kashi Vishweshwar. 

Veda Dharma being in a diseased condition, became peevish by nature and often was enraged and spoke 

harsh words to his disciple, Sandeepak. Some day he would not take food, some day he would abuse him 

cruelly for bringing insufficient for undelicious alms. Some day he would throw away the food in anger

and despair. Sometimes he would even beat him severely. Another time he would complain that he did 

not clean his body, wounds, clothes smeared with stool and urine and consequently he was much troubled

by flies. When Sandeepak was attending on him, he would say why did he not go out for alms. In this 

way Sandeepak was harassed every now and then. 

Yet Sandeepak tried his best to bring good delicious food and vegetables as directed by his Guru. Though 

he was living in Kashi, he never went to the Vishwehwar temple to worship and see the most holy shrine

of Vishweshwar. Similarly he did not think of any other thing but he solely devoted himself to the nursing 

and giving best service to his Guru, whom he respected as God Shiva, Vishnu and Brahma. Though the 

Guru got enraged off and on, he did not retort harshly. 

Seeing his such devoted service to his Guru, Kashi Vishweshwar was so pleased that he appeared before 

him and told him to ask for some favor or blessing. Sandeepak replied, 'Without the approval of my Guru, 

I cannot ask for your blessings'. He then came to his guru and said 'Kashi Vishweshar is pleased to offer 

me some blessing. If you permit me, I shall pray him to remove your physical pangs and give you sound 

health.' 

Hearing this, Veda Dharma was enraged. He said to Sandeepak: 'Do not pray Vishweshwar for my health. 

If I do not suffer these pangs, I will have to suffer in the next birth and this would abstract my path of 

salvation.' 

Sandeepak returned to Kashi Vishweshwar, and told him, ' My Guru doesn't like me to accept any 

blessings from you. ' Being amazed Kashi Vishweshwar went to Shri Vishnu and reported this wonderful 

incident to him. 

Hearing this, Shri Vishnu and Shri Kashi Vishweshwar desired to see this disciple and his Guru and so 

they both came to Kashi and approached Sandeepak. Shri Vishnu said, 'Oh Sandeepak, I am pleased with 

your devotion to your Guru. You may ask for what ever you desire. I shall fulfill your wishes.' 

Sandeepak said, 'Oh Narayan, even after undertaking penance in dense forest for infinite period, you 

disappoint your devotees. But when neither did I worship you, nor recite your name, why should you be 

pleased with me and ask me to have a boon from you?'

10

Shri Vishnu said, 'Whatever devoted service you have rendered to your Guru, has been received by me. I

love such disciples very much. I am under his influence and I willingly offer him my blessings. I like

wife's devotion to her husband, bowing to Brahmins. Ascetics and Sanyasis, and such persons come to 

my place in the end.' 

Sandeepak said, 'Oh Mahavishnu, I have full faith that I shall attain all knowledge of Vedas and Shastras 

from my Guru. As Guru is my God, Trimurties (Brahma,Vishnu and Mahesh) are within my reach, 

whatever blessings you give me, I shall be getting the same easily from my Guru. I am, therefore, serving 

my Guru devotedly.' 

On this Shri Vishnu said pleasingly, 'Sandeepak, you are the best amongst all the disciples. You are my 

loving child. Shri Shiva and myself are pleased with your devotion. Ask for a boon.' 

Sandeepak said, 'If you are so keen to favor me with your blessings, kindly give me such guidance as 

would enable me to serve my Guru with still more devotion.' 

Shri Vishnu said, 'Amen! We offer you what you desire. You have known Guru and also experienced Par-

Brahma in yourself. The word Guru contains only two alphabets, still it is the ocean of nectar. One, who 

dips into it even for a moment, will cross this wordly ocean. One who always remembers Guru is 

respected in all Lokas.' 

When Sandeepak went to his Guru, the Guru asked him, 'What did Mahavishnu give you?' 

Sandeepak replied,'I asked him to guide me to serve my guru with more devotion and he was pleased to 

give me this blessing. I wish I should serve you well and incessantly'. 

Hearing this Veda Dharma too was extremely pleased. He said,'You are the best of all the disciples. You 

should stay in Kashi. What ever you say will be true. You will receive the wealth of Kubera (God of 

Wealth), the miseries of those who remember you will come to an end'. 

The same moment, the body of Veda Dharmamuni became healthy and bright. He had suffered from 

leprosy and other pangs only for testing his disciple. 

In this way, Brahma told Kali this tale of Sandeepak, Oh, Namdhrak, you should also worship Shri Guru 

with such devotion and then only, you shall easily pass over the worldly miseries. Control your sense,

Karma, Dnyan and also heart and other by you will win even the Great God i.e., Parameshwar.' 

Chapter 3 - Durwas Curses King Ambarish 

Namdharak - 'Swamiji, you have removed my doubt by giving me the knowledge of the greatness of Shri 

Guru. I am much pleased at heart. Will you kindly inform me where you stay? What is your food? I wish 

to be in your service. Kindly accept me as your disciple'. 

Shri Siddha embraced him with affection and blessing him said 'You will see that miraculous incidents 

are occurring at the dwelling place of Shri Guru. Studying the life of shri Guru is like draining nectar. I 

always read this life again and again' saying this he showed his sacred book titled (Life of Shri Guru) to 

Namdharak and further said, 'Whatever pleasure or social status we desire, we shall get it soon by reading 

this. We shall not be affected by any disease incurred due to displeasure of the planets or other reasons. 

The sin of killing a Brahmin, is also wiped off if this book is read with devotion and concentration of 

mind'. 

Namdhrak - 'Oh the Ocean of kindness, you appear to me be Shri guru himself. I wish to know the life of 

Shri Guru. Will you please remove the darkness of my ignorance by the light of this life of Shri Guru,

which is as bright as the Sun?' 

Shri Siddha assured him and holding his hand took him to a lovely place, seated him under Ashwatha tree 

which is like Kalpa Vriksha, i.e. a tree fulfilling one's desires and began to narrate him the nectar like life 

of Shri Guru. 

He told him, 'You do not know how to serve Shri Guru and hence you have to suffer from anxieties, pains 

and miseries. You should therefore, try to know Shri Guru by good actions and firm belief'. 

Namdharak - 'My body is burning due to threefold fires in this earthly ocean. I am obsessed by sex, anger 

and temptation. So kindly take me in the boat of knowledge, steer it by the wind of kindness and thus give 

salvation to me'. 

Shri Siddha said, 'You need not be anxious. You will surely be relieved of your miseries, engrossed in

illusion and temptation, those who doubt the great power of Shri Guru, they have always to suffer from

poverty and hardship. So give up suspicion. Shri Guru is an Ocean of Kindness. He will give you 

everything. Just as clouds give rain everywhere, similarly Shri Guru gives showers of kindness. As water 

is stored in the deep portions of earth and on the rocky place, so an individual attains Shri Guru's favor. 

Therefore worship Shri Guru wholeheartedly.'

11

Namdhrak - 'My mind is clear now and I am anxious to listen to the life story of Shri Guru. Kindly tell me 

why Shri Guru took birth in Bharat?' 

Shri Siddha - 'Oh ! my good disciple, you have given inspiration to me. Shri Guru's life is like 

Kamadhenu. You will get all the four valours or favors viz., religion, wealth, pleasure and salvation. 

'Shri Hari and Shri Hara have to come this Earth in the form of different species at different times for the 

benefits of their devotees. Three Murtis have three different characteristics - Brahma's Raj, Vishnu's

Satwa and Shiva's Tam. But these do not exists separately. 

'In former times there lived a King by name Ambarish. He observed Ekadahsi fast (11th day of every 

fortnight dark and bright). He induced Shri Vishnu to come to Earth. 

'In order to test Ambarish's Ekadashi Vrat, Durwas Rishi came to him as a guest. That day Sadhan 

Dwadashi was only for 24 minutes after Sunrise. Ambarish received the Rishi warmly, worshiped him 

and requested him to return soon for dinner finishing his morning bath and rituals. 

'Durvas went to the river, took bath and started rituals. Seeing that the time for Dwadashi (12th day of 

fortnight) was finishing and fearing the break of his Vrat, Ambarish took holy water and dines. In the

meanwhile Durvas returned and seeing that Ambarish had dined before him, he was enraged and so he 

cursed Ambarish. 

'Ambarish prayed Shri Vishnu, Protector of devotees. Shri Vishnu came from Vaikunth, his abode. 

Ambarish told Shri Vishnu that Durvas had for no reason cursed him to take birth in different species.

Shri Vishnu told Durvas that he had cursed Ambarish in vain and that he should curse him (Vishnu) 

instead of Ambarish. 

'Durvas thought that people on Earth cannot see Shri Vishnu, so it would be better to ask Shri Vishnu to 

descend on Earth with Shri Lakshmi for the salvation of the people. So he said to Shri Vishnu, 'You 

should descend on the Earth ten times'. 

Chapter 4 - Birth of Shri Dattatraya 

'In the first instance there was all water everywhere. Then an egg 

`Hiranya garbha' (with Gold inside) came into existence. Universe 

has come out of it. Due to `Raj' Brahma came in to existence. He 

is known as Hiranyagarbha. It broke into two hemispheres and the 

earth and the sky came into existence. Brahma thus created 14 

Bhuvans, 10 directions, mind, speech, time, six enemies as desire, 

anger etc. Brahma created seven sons (manas putras) namely - 

1.Marichi, 2.Atri, 3.Angiras, 4. Pulasti, 5. Pulaha, 6. Kratu and 7. 

Vashishtha. Of these Shri Guru took birth in the house of Atri. 

'Anasuya (devoid of hatred) was the devoted wife of Atri Rishi. 

She was very beautiful also. Seeing her exceptional devotion to 

her husband, the Gods in heaven began to fear that someday she 

might overcome them. Hence Indra and other Gods went to 

Brahma, Vishnu and Mahesh and said to them, 'How can one 

describe the greatness of the devotion of Anasuya to her husband 

Atri. She served her husband with body, mind and speech . She 

also serves guests giving them desired food. None returns 

disappointed from her place. Fire, Sun and Wind are also afraid of 

her. We all are afraid of her. She may sometime win over this 

heaven. Therefore kindly do something to give us relief'. 

Hearing this, Brahma, Vishnu and Mahesh said angrily, 'we shall test her devotion'. 

Brahma, Vishnu and Mahesh came to Atri Muni's Ashram in the mendicants' disguise, when Atri had 

been out to the river for daily rituals. The mendicants said to Anasuya, 'We are very hungry. Give us 

food. We have come here hearing your good name for offering the guests their desired food'. 

Anasuya bowed to them respectfully and said, 'you please return soon after finishing your bath and daily 

rituals'. 

The three Gods replied, 'We have already taken bath and finished the rituals. Atri Rishi may take time to 

return. Better you serve us food soon'. 

Anasuya seated them on carpets and began serving food on leaf-plates. The guests said to Anasuya, 'We 

have one more desire. We have come here from a long distance as we have heard of your beauty. We 

wish you to put off your garments and then serve us with food. If you do not comply with this. We shall

12

leave this place without meals'. 

This made Anasuya bitterly anxious. She realized that some great personages have come to test her 

chastity. She thought that if they return without food she would lose sanctity of her penance. Believing 

that her mind is pure and that her husband's penance will protect her in this ordeal, she told them, 'You 

have your food without any doubt. I shall serve you food as you desire'. 

She went into her kitchen and remembering her husband, put off her garments and saying `The guests are

like my children', she came out to serve food to the guests. Instantly all the three Gods were transformed 

into three newly born crying babies. She was terrified to see three crying babies. She put on her clothes 

and took the babies one after the other to her breast for feeding. What great power does a Pativrata 

possess? Those who have 14 bhuvans, 7 oceans and fire in the belly, were all satisfied with the little milk 

in her breast. Anasuya thus became the mother of the three Great Gods. She placed them in a cradle and

pulled the string to and fro and began singing lullabies. 

It was midday. Atri Rishi returned from the river after finishing his rituals. He was very much astonished 

to see Anasuya pulling the string of a cradle and singing songs. Anasuya narrated all that had happened. 

Atri Rishi by power of intuition knew that the babies were Trimurties and so he bowed to them. The three 

Gods were also much pleased. They stood before him and told Atri to ask for a boon. Atri said to 

Anasuya, 'You may ask for whatever you desire'. 

Anasuya said, 'These babies should stay in this Ashram as our sons'. The Trimurties readily complied. 

Anasuya began to nurse and feed them. Brahma was known as Chandra, Vishnu was called Datta and 

Mahesh was called Durvas. 

After some time Chandra and Durvas told their mother Anasuya that they both were going away for 

penance and that the third Datta would be staying with her; she should know him as Trimurti. After this 

chandra and Durvas went away, Chandra went to Chandralok and Durvas went to he forest for penance. 

Datta or Dattatraya remained with Anasuya. Dattatraya is the founder of the seat of shri Guru. 

Chapter 5 - Birth of Shripad Shri Vallabha 

Shri Siddha - 'Namdharak, Shri Vishnu had several incarnations as 

Matsya (Fish), Kachha (Tortoise), Varah (Bear), Narasimha (Man 

with lion's head), Vamana, Parasurama, Rama, Krishna, Buddha and 

Kalki to protect the Sadhus and punish the wicked. 

Bhagiratha did his utmost to bring the Ganges on the Earth for the 

salvation of his forefathers, the Sagar Kings. Similarly a Brahmin 

women worshipped Shri Dattatraya and hence Shri Dattatraya took 

birth from her womb. I shall now narrate this tale to you. 

'A Brahmin named Apalraj lived at Peethapur in the East. Sumatha 

was his most devoted wife. On one Amavasya day there was an 

anniversary day at the house of Apalraj. On that day Shri Datta came 

in disguise to his house for alms. Generally alms are not given to 

beggars, on the anniversary day. But though the Brahmins invited for 

the ceremony had not dined, Sumatha offered him alms. Hence Shri 

Datta was much pleased and he disclosed his divine appearance to 

her. She humbly bowed to Shri Datta who said, 'Mother, what do 

you desire?'. 

She said, ' You are a treasure of kindness and protector of the devotees. You are well-Known in all the 14 

Bhuwans. You just called me `mother'. I begot children, but some of them died soon and of those that are 

surviving, one is blind and one is lame. I therefore feel my life to be futile without a good son. I wish I 

should have a son who would be world famous and learned like yourself. Will you fulfill this desire of

mine?'. 

Shri Datta said, 'You will have a son well known in KaliYuga. You abide by his wishes. He will be 

learned. He will fulfill all your desires'. Saying this Shri Datta disappeared. 

Sumatha told this to her husband. He too was much pleased. Both believed that Shri Datta himself will 

come to their home in the form of a child. The husband said, 'Shri Datta lives at Mahur and Kolaphur. He 

comes in the mendicant's form daily alms at midday. You should always give him alms'. 

Sumatha told her husband that she had offered alms to Shri Datta that day even before the Brahmins 

invited for performing the Shraddha had dined. The husband said You did very well My forefathers will

13

be more satisfied, as Shri Datta himself has taken alms to day. As you have obtained blessings from him, 

you will surely get a son. You need not worry'. 

Thus they were passing their time with pleasure. Sumata became pregnant. After the full period of nine

months, she gave birth to a son. Brahmins foretold that this child will be a great Guru and an ascetic. 

Thinking him to be an incarnation of Shri Datta, he was called after one of Datta's name `Shripad', His 

thread ceremony was performed when he was seven years old. Even at this age, he knew all four Vedas, 

Mimansa, Thark (Logic) etc. All people wondered at his brilliancy and said he must be a God in human 

form. He taught the Brahmins of the city various subjects as Achar, Vyuawahar, Prayaschitta, Vedant, 

Bhashya, Vedarth etc. When Shripad was sixteen years of age his parent began to think of his marriage.

Shripad warned that would marry with the woman called disintrigation. All other ladies liked mother to

him. He said, 'I am a Brahmachari and an ascetic. I love Yoga and my name is Shri Vallabha. I now 

intend to go to the forests for observing penance and obtaining divine knowledge.' 

Hearing this, the parents recollected the words of Shri Datta, the mendicant and realized that he would 

have his own way. Still due to affection, they were very much aggrieved. The mother said, 'we expected

you to protect us in our old age'. Saying so the mother became unconscious. Shripad consoled her and 

said, 'Do not be anxious. I shall give you what you wish. Believe in me and live happily'. 

The mother said, 'My Dear son, I forgot all my previous miseries only on account of you and I cherished a 

great hope that you would protect us in our old age. We have two other sons; but one is lame and the 

other is blind, who will look after them?' 

Shripad looked at his lame and blind brother with nectar like sight. Instantly the blind brother got his sight 

and lame one got his legs. Both became learned, well-versed in Vedas, Shastras and Vyakaran. Thy 

prostrated before Shripad Shri Valabha and he blessed them. Just as iron is transformed into gold by the 

touch of the philosopher's stone, so both the brothers were enlightened and they became respectable due 

to the blessings of Shripad. He then said to the brothers, 'You will have sons, grandsons and great 

grandsons and you all shall live happily.' 

He told his brothers further, 'Serve your parents. You will be happy in this world and shall get salvation in 

the end.' 

He then said, to his mother, 'you should be happy now. But your sons will live for 100 years. They will 

have sons and daughters and you will see them living merrily. They will have wealth for generations and 

shall be famous for their learning. Now do not prevent me from going to forest. I have to go to the North 

to guide the Sadhus.' 

Saying this, Shripad Swami disappeared and came to Kashi where he began to live secretly. After some 

days he went to Badri Narayan. He visited holy places one after the other and in course of time one day 

reached Gokarna.' 

Chapter 6 - Ravana and Gokarna Mahabaleshwar 

Namdharak- 'Swami, though Trimurti was Siddha, (Having Yogic power to do and undo things) why did 

he visit different holy placed and why did he prefer Gokarna to other places? What is its significance?' 

Shri Siddha 'I am much delighted with your question and I am encouraged to narrate incidents from Shri

Guru's life. Shripad Shrivallabha reached Gokarna and on his way he made disciples and gave them 

divine advice. 

Gokarna is a sacred place of Shri Shiva and one of the Twelve famous Jyotirlingas. Shri Ganesh founded

here the original Linga-image of Shiva. It is known as Mahabaleshwar, the tale of which I shall narrate to 

you now. 

'Ravana's mother Kaikaya (wife of Pulasti Manasaputra of Brahma) was a great devotee of Shiva. She 

worshiped a new Shiva Linga every day. One day she could not get a new Shiva Linga. Fearing that her 

`Vrat' would be futile, she prepared an earthen Linga and began to worship it with devotion. Seeing this, 

Ravana asked her what she was doing. She said that she was worshiping a Shiva-Linga. Ravana said, 

'You being my mother, it is a great misfortune that you should earthen Shiva Ling. Well what do you 

intend to achieve by this worship.?' 

Mother replied that thereby she will get a place in Kailas, abode of Shiva after death. Thereupon Ravana 

said, `why do you take so much troubles? I shall bring Kailas itself to you'. 

Saying this, he went to Kailas and began to shake it violently with his 20 hands. He tried to lift it up. Due 

to this action of his, 7 Patals were shaken, Shesh moved his hood, the tortoise began to tremble with fear. 

Amarpur (capital of Indra the King of Gods) and Heaven were shocked. Parvati went to Shri Shiva with 

fear and said, `What has happened to Kailas to day? When everyone was distress how are you lying at

14

ease? Please do something to check this calamity.' 

Shri Shiva said to her, `You need not be anxious. Ravana, one of my devotees, is playing a game'. 

Parvati entreated, `Kindly protect the Gods who terrified'. 

Shri Shiva pressed Ravana's 10 heads and 20 hands underneath the Kailas. Finding himself in distress, 

Ravana uttered `Shiva-Shiva' and further prayed `Shri Shiva', I have made a mistake. For give me. I seek 

your shelter. Kindly do not kill me, your devotee.' 

Shri Shiva, who is very simple and kind, was pleased by his prayer, so he took him up from breath. 

Ravana then cut his head, turned his hands into violin, he attached his intestines to serve as musical wires. 

He then began to chant Samveda and sing other Ragas on the tune of this musical instrument. He praised

Shri Shiva in Nine Rasas and Thirtysix Ragas. 

Being much pleased by Ravana's performance at great personal sacrifice, Shri shiva appeared before him

and said, `I am much pleased. Ask for whatever you desire'. 

Ravana said `Oh God of Gods, Laxmi is my maid-servant. I possess all the 8 treasures. Brahma is my 

priest, and all 33 crore Gods are serving me day and night. The Sun, the Moon, the Varuna and the Wind

also obey me. Agni (Fire God) washes my clothes, Yama does not take away anybody without my 

permission. Indrajit is my son and Kumbakarna is my brother. Kamadhenu is at my doors. Now I have 

come to take away Kailas with me as my mother has accepted a `Vrat' to worship you daily. Kindly fulfill 

my mother's desire.' 

Kailaspati Shri Shiva said, `If your mother wishes to worship me, what is the necessity of taking Kailas to 

her. I shall give you Atma-Linga which will fulfill all her desires instantly. It is just like my soul. 

Saying this, he gave his Atma-Linga to Ravana and said, `After bath, place this at a holy place reciting 

Rudra sukta and worship it with 108 lap recitation of a particular mantra). One, who worships this Linga 

continuously for 3 years, will again my prowess. One, who possesses this Linga, will live for eternity, one 

is relieved of any great sin, simply with the sight of this Linga. Do not place this on the ground till you 

reach Lanka.' 

Taking the Atma-Linga, Ravana at once started for Lanka. Naradamuni immediately approached Indra 

and said to him, `How are you sitting idle? Ravana has become immortal. You will lose all your 

prominence. Shri Shiva has given him Atma-Linga and has assured him that if he would worship it for 3 

years with devotion, he will be Ishwar himself. How will you then rescue 33 crores of gods who are in his 

custody. Better you all be his slaves. Also send divine damsels like Urwashi, rambha, Menka etc. to him'. 

Being shocked, Indra requested Narada to advise what he would do. Narada asked him to go to brahma. 

Indra and Narada went to Brahma and narrated what had taken place. Then accompanied by Indra and 

Narada, Brahma went to Shri Vishnu and requested him to devise some means to overcome this calamity. 

Shri Vishnu was enraged to hear this tale. He, with all others immediately went to Shri Shiva. Shri Vishnu 

said to Shri Shiva, 'What made you give Atma-Linga to Ravana, the most wicked, who has made all the 

gods his captives? How do you bless such cruel persons? Now he will conquer even heaven.' 

Shri Shiva said, 'I was extremely pleased with his devotion. He cut his head and hands and made a violin 

using his intestines as strings and sang Samveda and other songs in different ragas. This time if he had 

asked for Parwati, I would have given her even to him.' 

Shri Vishnu said, 'You give such blessings and the demons become impudent and then we are troubled 

much as they harass the gods and Brahmins and I have to descend on the earth. Well tell me when did you 

give the Ling to Ravana?' 

Shri Shiva said, 'I gave it to him only two hours before.' Hearings this Shri Vishnu immediately sent his 

Sudarshan Chakra to hide the Sun and asked Narada to Ravana and induce him to linger on the way, as he

would like to observe evening Sandhya. Then he called Ganesh and said to him, 'Ravana always 

disregards you. All bow to you first and you fulfill their desires. While those who speak ill of you, you 

bring obstacles in their undertakings. Ravana deceived Shri Shiva and has taken away from him the most

valuable Atma-Linga. So you should go to him in the form of a Brahmachari boy and winning his 

confidence, take the Atma- Linga from him at Sun-set, when he would engage himself in the evening 

Sandhya and place the Linga on the earth. If you do so, the Linga will remain there. Saying this Shri 

Vishnu gave Ganesh various sweets, tilballs, gur, coconut kernel, milk, gee sugar etc. 

Narada had already proceeded. Ganesh followed him hurriedly. Narada approached Ravana and said, 'I 

had just been to Kailas and knew that you pleased Shri Shiva by your hard penance and have brought his

Atma-Linga from him. You have obtained extraordinary power and strength due to this. This Linga has 

great significance. Please let me see the Linga, I shall explain to you all its qualities.' 

As Ravana did not believe Narada, he showed him the Linga from a distance. Narada asked, 'Do you 

know when and how this Linga came into existence? This is a very interesting account. A black skinned

15

bright deer having all fragrant things, was lying in Brahmand-Khand. Brahma, Vishnu, and Mahesh once 

went there for hunting. They killed this deer and satisfied their hunger with its flesh. The deer had 3 horns 

on its head and 3 Lingas below. Each one of them took one Linga and preserved it as his Atma-Linga. 

One, who worships this for 3 years, becomes Ishwar himself. The place where this Linga is place, is like 

Kailas. Therefore Brahma, Vishnu and Mahesh have great prominence over all other gods.' 

Ravana intercepted, ' I have no time to listen to you, as I have to reach Lanka soon. Let me proceed 

further on my way.' 

Narada said, 'This is evening time. You know the Vedas, you should act as prescribed by the vedas. This 

is the time for evening Sandhya. Let us perform the same.' Saying this Narada went away for Sandhya. 

In the meantime Ravana saw Ganesh in the form of a Brahmachari boy who was plucking 'durvas'(a 

particular grass). Ravana thought that that boy would not deceive him. Better observe Sandhya entrusting 

the Linga to that boy. 

So thinking he approached Ganesh, who was afraid to see Ravana with ten heads coming to him. But he 

began to run away. Ravana asked him, 'who are you? who are your parents?' 

Ganesh said, 'Why are you inquiring? What does my father owe you? Ravana smiled and said 'Don't be 

afraid of me. I am asking this only out of curiosity.' 

Ganesh replied, 'I am the son of Shri Shiva. He has ash marks all over the body, has a necklace of Rudra-

beads around his neck and bears hair-locks on his head. My mother is Parwati. My father rides a bull 

Nandi with my mother and begs for alms daily. 

Ravana said, 'your father is a pauper. He begs for alms from door to door. So it seems that you are 

unhappy at home. Inside in a beautiful city Lanka, rich with magnificent buildings, gardens and other 

wealth. You live with me. I shall give you whatever you desire.' 

Ganesh said, 'there are many rakshasas in Lanka. They will devour me, a boy living in forest. Hence I 

would not come to Lanka. I am hungry and so I am eating these sweets.' 

Ravana again entreated him to hold the Linga in his hand till he observed Sandhya. 

Thereafter Ganesh said with hesitation, 'I am an ignorant boy. I won't hold this Linga in my hand as it 

may be heavy. Let me go to my place.' Still Ravana persuaded him and induced Ganesh to hold the Linga 

and he proceeded to observe Sandhya on the sea shore. 

Ganesh warned him, 'Mind, as soon as I feel the Linga heavy, I shall place it on the earth.' Saying this 

Ganesh took the Linga and waited there. All the gods had gathered in the sky and were witnessing this 

event. 

When Ravana was offering arghyas (water ablutions to fire god), Ganesh called Ravana and said that he 

is fatigued and he should take his Linga from him soon.' Ravana made signs by hand and asked him to 

wait for a little more time. 

After a while Ganesh again called Ravana and asked him to come immediately as it was becoming 

unbearable for him to hold the Linga. 

Ravana was meditating this time. Seeing that Ravana was not coming, Ganesh recollected Shri Vishnu's 

words and placed the Linga on the ground in the presence of the gods in the sky. All the gods were 

greatly pleased to see this and showered flowers in the head of Ganesh in admiration. 

Soon after Ravana returned and seeing that the Linga was placed on the ground, he was much annoyed. 

He began to thrash Ganesh in wrath. 

Ravana tried his best with all his might to lift up the Linga. The earth trembled but the Linga could not be 

shaken a bit. As Ravana tried to lift it up by screwing, it took the shape of an ear of the cow and so it is 

known as 'Gokarna' and as Ravana exercised all his might to lift it up it is called 'Mahabaleshwar'. 

In despair Ravana then went to the forest for hard penance. There are many other incidents signifying the 

greatness of this holy place. This is narrated in the Skand Purana. 

Chapter 7 - Soumini and Madayanti at Gokarna 

Namdharak- 'Swamin, will you tell me who were benefited by visiting this holy place of Gokarna?' 

Shri Siddha- 'Just listen. Formerly there lived a brave king in the family of Ikshwaku. He knew all the 

Shastras. He was considerate, strong and kind. Once he went on hunting and seeing a demon like a flame

of fire, he aimed an arrow and the demon fell on the ground senseless. The brother of the demon wept 

bitterly in grief. Before dying, the demon asked his brother to take revenge of his death. 

The brother approached the king in human form and sought his service and was engaged as a cook. On 

the anniversary day the king had invited rishis like Vashistha and others. When Vashistha and others were 

seated on their seats, the new cook served human flesh in the plate of Shri Vashistha. Being enraged,

16

Vashistha cursed the king that he would become a Brahmarakshas. 

The king was also annoyed to see that he was being cursed for no fault of his. He therefore, took water in 

his hand and intended to curse Shri Vashistha in return, Maharani Madayanti hastened to the king and 

entreated and prevented him from cursing his Guru. She requested him to pray Vashistha for `Usshap' 

(blessing to nullify the effects of the course). 

Being pacified, the poured the water in his hands on his own feet, whereby after being a Brahmarakshas, 

he was called ~Kalmashpad'. Madayanti bowed to Vashistha and prayed for Usshap for the king. 

Vashistha was also cooled by this time. He assured her that the king would attain human form and return 

from the forest on completion of 12 years. 

Kalmashpad lived in a dense forest. Once he saw a young Brahmin couple passing by. He clasped the 

Brahmin youth with the intention of devouring him. The young wife of the youth wept bitterly and 

requested Kalmashpad with folded hands, saying, `kindly release my young husband who is well-versed 

in Vedas and thus give me my Sowbhagya. By doing this you will add to your virtues. Treat me as your 

daughter. If I beget a son I shall give him your name.' 

But the demon did not listen to her and killed the youth and ate his flesh. The wife of the youth collected 

the bones of her husband, arranged a pyre and set fire to it. Before burning herself in the same pyre, she 

cursed the demon, `You will die instantly, when after 12 years you become king and touch your wife.' 

The king returned to his city after 12 years. He told his wife Rani Madayanti all about the curse of the 

Brahmin's wife. Madayanti was much grieved to hear it. She exclaimed, `Even after staying in the forest 

in hardship for 12 years you are not relieved of the evil effects of your evil actions! There is no son in our 

family. What should we do now? 

The king called the old priest and told him `I have killed a Brahmin when I was a demon and was staying 

in the forest. How can I be relieved of its evil effects?' 

The priest said, `you should visit all the holy places and then all your sins will be wiped off' 

The king then started to visit all the holy places one after the other. He performed sacrifices, gave money 

in charity, served meals to the Brahmins and the poor and did other virtuous acts. Still the sin of Brahma-

hatya followed him like a shadow. Accidentally he met Goutam muni. He bowed to the muni respectfully. 

Goutam asked, `When you have your own state (kingdom) why are you wandering from place to place 

and why are you so much worried?' 

`I have committed a Brahmahatya. I performed sacrifices and several Vratas. I visited holy places and did 

virtuous acts. Yet I am not relieved of this sin. I am fortunate to see your holy self to day,' replied the 

king. 

Goutam said, `You need not worry. Shri Shiva will protect you. You should go to Gokarna to get rid of 

this sin. Mrityunjaya (the conqueror of Death) Shri Shiva, always stays there. Though the fire and the

moon can do away with the darkness of the night, yet there is the necessity of the Sun. Similarly though 

your sins are not wiped off even after going to several holy places, still if you go to Gokarna, all your sins 

will be destroyed. Even if you have committed 1000 Brahmahatyas, all will be destroyed and you shall 

become sinless. Even Vishnu and Brahmadev lived there for penance and their desires were fulfilled. 

Gokarna is like Kailas and Shri Shiva stays there. At the instance of shri Vishnu, Shri Ganesh installed 

this Shivalinga. All the gods, demons, rishis, munis, siddhas live and worship Shri Shiva and thereby they 

attain all the four valous (purusharthas) with the blessing of Shri Shiva. Brahma, Vishnu, Kartavirya,

Vinayak, Durga and others have also installed lingas here known after their names. All waters here holy. 

This is thus the most important holy place. 

In KritaYuga this Linga was white, in Treta it became red, in Dwapar yellow, and in the KaliYuga it has 

become black. The root of this Linga is in the Sapta Patal below. Even with the sight of this Linga one is 

relieved of the sins of Brahmahatya, gets one's desires fulfilled and after death one attains salvation. The 

devotees staying here go to Kailas in the end. 

One should bathe and offer charities on Sunday, Monday and Wednesday. It is virtuous to worship here 

on 'Vyatipat', Makar Sankrant and Mahashivaratri days. Bholenath Shiva passes judgment over all our 

actions. In the month of Magh, if one observes fast on the Shivaratri day and offers 'Bel' leaf to Shri Shiva 

Linga, one's entrance in the heaven is ensured.' 

Goutam Muni further said, `so many have been benefited by visiting Gokarna. I myself have witnessed a 

most wonderful incident, when I had been to that place. When I was sitting under a tree, I saw a leper

shudra woman. She was without food the whole day. All her body was affected and pus and germs were 

seen all over. She had lost her teeth and had no clothes on her body. Being a widow, her head was shaved 

and she was much troubled due to midday hot Sun. She sat under a tree being tired, and soon died. shiva 

Dootas came there with a divine place to take her to the Kailas.

17

While living with the shudra, she ate flesh Shudra, she ate flesh and took wine daily. One day she killed a 

calf thinking it to be a lamb and reserved its head for the next day. When it was time for milking the cow 

she looked for the calf and she came to know that my mistake, she had killed it. In grief she uttered the 

words Shiva' `Shiva' and `What a great sin I have committed unknowingly'. 

Fearing the wrath of her husband, she buried the head, flesh and bones of the calf and told people that her 

calf was taken away by a tiger. 

When she died Yam Dootas took her to the Yampuri and placed her in hell. She suffered tortures and was

again born as a Shudra woman. She was ugly, black and blind. Her parents cared for her for some time 

and afterwards she begged for her food. She was an orphan without any shelter. She developed leprosy 

and in course of time she grew old. 

Many people were going to Gokarna on Maha Shivaratri day Expecting to get good alms, she also 

followed them. It being a fast day nobody offered her food. In joke, some one placed 'Bel' leaf in her

hand. Knowing that it was not eatable, she threw it away, which by chance, fell on the Shiva Linga and

thus she had the credit of worshipping Shiva in that dark night. This pleased Shri Shiva and hence we 

have come to take her to Shivalok. Shivadootas sprinkled nectar on her body and soon she looked like a

heavenly woman, she was then taken to Shiva Lok' 

Hearing this the king was delighted. He went to Gokarna and was relieved of all his sins. Gokarna has 

great significance. Hence Shripad Shrivallabha had also been there and stayed there for 3 years.' 

Chapter 8 - Shripad Shrivallabha Blesses a Brahmani and Her Son

Namdharak-'How long Shri Guru Shripad Shrivallabha stayed at Gokarna and what happened later?' 

Shri Siddha:- 'Shri Guru lived secretly for 3 years and from there he went to Shrigiri. After 4 months he 

went to Nivriti sangam and thence to Kuravapur on the bank of the Krishna river. 

There lived a Brahmin well-versed in Veda and Shastras. We had a good-natured devoted wife Ambika 

by name She begot children but none survived except one son. In due course his thread ceremony was 

celebrated; but he was dull, foolish and dumb. Hence the parents were much worried. The Brahmin got 

tired while training him and at times beat him for not learning his lessons. His wife could not bear this 

cruel treatment to her only son. 

The Brahmin died after some time. The woman lived with her son begging for their livelihood. The boy 

grew up; but being foolish and poor no one liked to give one's daughter in marriage to him. People said to 

him, `your father was a learned man; but you are like a stone. You have brought disgrace to his family. 

How are you not ashamed of begging for your living? Better give up your life in the Ganga river. 

He was aggrieved to hear such harsh words off and on. He therefore intended to give up his life in the

deep waters of a river. Seeing this his mother said to him in grief, `I shall also company you.' 

They both went on the river Krishna. Shripad Shrivallabha also had been there. Seeing him, the mother 

bowed to him and said, `we both have decided to give up our lives in this river; but as committing suicide 

is a sin, how shall we be relieved of our miseries without being offended?' 

Shri Guru asked, `Which miseries induce you to give up your lives?' 

Narrating her whole account the woman said, `Swamin, we visited holy placed and observed `vratas' for 

getting a son and after this we got this son; but he is a dullard. All despise him and scold him. I therefore, 

request you to bless me with a son who will be pious like your good self at least in the next birth. He 

should prove good for all our further generations.' 

Seeing her devotion Shri Guru said, `you worship Ishwar i.e Shri Shiva with devotion and you will have

godlike son. Nanda Gawali worshipped God and hence Shri Krishna lived at his home. Your desire will 

also be fulfilled if you worship him devotedly.' 

The woman asked, `How did the cowherd worship Shri Hari? What `vrat' did they observe?' 

Shri Guru -`On every `Shani-pradosh.' worship God Shiva. A tale in this respect is narrated in the Skand 

Purana.' 

There lived a righteous king Chandrasen in Ujjain. Manibhadra was his chief counselor. He worshipped 

Shri Shiva most devotedly and Shri Shiva and favored him with the most bright `Chintamani' bead which 

he had given to his master Chandrasen. A mere touch of the bead turned iron into gold. By mere sight of 

the bead, one's desires were fulfilled. So all other kings desired to have such bead. Many kings tried to get 

the bead from the king and offered him money for the same. But all efforts were in vain. So they all 

combined their forces and attacked Ujjain, when Chandrasen was engaged in worshipping Shri Shiva on a 

`Shani pradosh' day. 

The children of the cow herds watched the worship of the king and they also wished to worship Shri shiva

18

similarly. The boys gathered stones and prepared a Shiva Temple and placed one stone as image of Shiva

Linga and began worshipping it with flowers and other herbs. The mothers' of the boys came there and 

took their sons for meals to their homes. But one boy did no go home. His mother thrashed him angrily 

and said, it is night now. Come to have your meals.' She broke the Temple and threw away the image of 

Shiva Linga. Seeing this the boy began to weep in grief and intended to give up his life. But after some 

time he felt asleep. 

Shri Shiva was pleased with his devotion and create a beautiful Temple a Linga of precious Stones was 

installed in it. Shri Shiva awoke the boy, looked at him with affection and asked him to have a boon from 

him. 

The boy was much delighted. He bowed to shri Shiva and said 'My mother has broken the evening 

worship. Kindly forgive her.' 

Shri Shiva said, 'As your mother has seen the evening worship, she will get a son named Shri Krishna in 

next birth and you will also have all the pleasures.' 

The forces of the enemies were emerged. They spoke amongst themselves. 'What wonder is this! How 

this bright beautiful Temple has been created here within a night. Let us give up enmity and see the king, 

who is so virtuous on friendly terms.' They sent their messengers to the king. The king requested them to 

come to the Shiva Temple, where he would see them. 

Chandrasen was also wonderstruck to see Sunlike bright Shiva Temple sprung up during the night. The 

cowherd boys house also looked very bright. The king asked the boy the reason of this miracle. The boy

narrated the whole story to all the kings who had gathered there. All were much pleased to hear him. They 

said, 'You really become the king of the cowheds.' They offered the boy many gifts and land and 

excepting Chandrasen all the kings returned to their places. 

The boy went home and narrated to his mother all that had occurred. He said, 'Shri Shiva was pleased 

with my evening worship. As I requested him to forgive you even though you had broken the temple, he 

was not angry with you. Besides he assured that the incarnation of Shri Krishna will stay at your home.' 

Shripad Shrivallabha narrated the significance of the 'Shanipradosh' worship to the Brahmani and seeing 

her devotion, placed his palm over the head of her son and blessed him. Eventually the boy instantly had 

the knowledge of the Vedas, Shastras, Tark, Bhashya etc. All the Brahmins and his mother were 

wonderstruck to see this. The mother respectfully bowed to Shri Guru and said that she was fortunate to 

see Shri Guru and to get his blessings. She said, 'you are God yourself. We shall worship you in the 

evening. I hope I sahll have a son like your good self in my next birth. Let not your words be untrue.' 

Saying this she began to worship Shri Guru every evening with devotion. 

Her son got married and had sons and grandsons. Those who are blessed by Shri Guru, receive all leisure 

in the same way.' 

Chapter 9 - A Washerman Blessed to be a King 

'There lived a washerman at Kuravpur. He was a great devotee of Shri Guru. Shripad Shrivallabha used to 

go to the river, have bath, morning Sandhya and other rituals just like ordinary Brahmins. The washerman 

would go to the river, wash Shri Guru's clothes and would bow to him with reverence. 

Once Shri Guru asked him, 'why do you take so much troubles for me. I am pleased with your services. 

Go home and live happily.' 

Hearing this the washerman gave up household attachment, lived at Shri Guru's dwelling place, swept the 

court yard and sprinkled water on it everyday. Thus he served Shri Guru with more devotion. 

Once in spring, in the month of Vaishakh, a Muslim king came to the river along-with his harem of 

beautiful woman, wearing precious ornaments and clothes with many servants, elephants, horses, musical

instruments and was enjoying joyfully. 

The washerman was looking at the splendor and glory of the king. He began thinking, 'How fortunate 

shall I be, if I could also enjoy such glorious life.' 

Knowing his intentions, Shri Guru asked him what he was thinking about. The washerman replied, ' I was

just thinking what deity this king might have pleased, so as to have such splendor and glory? However I 

do not long for it. I have all my pleasures at thy feet.' 

Shri Guru said, ' you are struggling hard in life. Do you aspire to enjoy royal glory? If the senses are not 

satisfied by enjoying their objects, they obstruct the path of 'Moksha' (freedom from worries of life and 

death). So you better take birth in a Muslim royal family and enjoy kingly life.' 

Washerman- 'Kindly do not ask me to go away from you'. 

Shri Guru- 'You will have birth in the Royal family of Bidar and I shall meet you in your later life, I shall

19

also have another birth and shall be known as 'Narasimha Saraswati.' I shall be leading a Sanyasi's life. 

Saying this, Shri Guru allowed him to go, but again asked whether he would like to enjoy Royal life in

that very birth or in the next birth. 

Washerman expressed, 'I am now grown old. It would be good if I enjoy royal pleasures from the 

childhood.' 

Soon after the washerman died. He was later born in the Royal family of Bidar. His account is narrated

later in the 50th chapter of this book. 

Shri Guru was thus much praised and respected during his stay at Kuravpur, I am unable to describe all

the miracles of h;is life, Kuravpur has become a famous holy place due to his residence. Shripad 

Shrivallabha disappeared in the river Krishna on Ashwin Vady;a 12, which is known as 'Guru Dwadashi'. 

Real devotees can still see here Shripad Shrivallabha, the Dattatray incarnate. Many have experienced 

this.' 

Chapter 10 - Vallabhesh Saved from Thieves 

Namdharak, - 'Please tell me the next birth (incarnation) of Shripad Shrivallabha'. 

Shri Siddha- 'Shripad Shrivallabha had many incarnations. All possessed the omnipotence of Shri 

Narayan. Devotion of Shri Guru is never futile. Shri Guru never disappoints his disciples. Therefore serve 

him from your heart. I shall narrate to you one tale as an illustration. 

Vallabhesh, a righteous Brahmin, was doing business. He used to go to Shripad Shrivallabha Padukas at 

Kuravpur every year. Once he declared that if he made good business he would feed 1000 Brahmins at 

Kuravpur. Fortunately he earned good profit. He always recited Shri Guru's name. He started for 

Kuravpur with good money. 

Knowing this, some thieves also accompanied him. After two or three days, one night the thieve killed the 

Brahmin when he was asleep and wanted to take away all his money. In the meantime Shripad 

Shrivallabha, with locks of hair on his head and trishul and Khatwang in his hands appeared on the scene. 

He killed three thieves; but one, who surrendered himself saying, 'I am innocent. I did not know that these 

three persons would kill the Brahmin. You are omniscient. Kindly save me'. 

Hearing his prayer, Shripad Muni told him to rub the 'Vibhuti' (enchanted ashes) all over the body of the 

Brahminb, As soon as the enchanted Vibhutu was applied to the Brahmin's body, he woke up It was dawn 

when Shripad Muni disappeared from the place. 

Vallabhesh asked the person sitting by his side, 'why have you held me; Who has killed these men?' 

The person replied, ' A great ascetic had come here. He killed these thieves with his Trishul. He saved me 

for you. He asked me to rub enchanted Vibhuti to your body. He woke you and made you sit by his 

hands. He has just disappeared. He might be the great god Shri Shiva. 

Hearing this the Brahmin realized that all this has been done by Shri Guru Shripad Shrivallabh. Taking

the amount from the thieves, he went to Kuravpur. He worshipped the Padukas (foot symbol) of Shri 

Guru with great devotion and fed about 4000 Brahmins. 

'Oh! Namdharak, though Shripad Shrivallabha has disappeared he still comes to protect his devotees. 

Chapter 11 - Birth of Shri Narasimha Saraswati 

An account of a Brahmani has been given in the 8th chapter. She was 

worshipping Shri Shankar devotedly in the evening on Shani Pradosh 

(12th day of a fortnight falling on Saturday). She died in course of 

time and took the next birth in a Brahmin family at Karanja in Berar. 

Her name was Amba Bhawani. She was married to a Brahmin youth 

Madhava, who was also a devotee of Shri Shiva. 

As per her nature of the previous birth Amba Bhavani worshipped 

Shri Shiva along with her husband devotedly. She became pregnant 

when she was sixteen years old, customary ceremonies were 

performed in the 3rd and 5th months. She used to have good desires. 

She advised people with high principles. Filing of 'oti' (putting of 

corn, coconut etc. in the open side of the sari worn by a woman) in 

the 7th month and Simanti was also observed. 

After completing 9 months, a son was born to her. The baby uttered 

'om' from the very birth. People wondered to see this. The astrologers 

foretold, 'He will be a great ascetic and Jagatguru. He will not marry;

20

but will be known and revered all over the earth. Being an incarnation of god, he will wipe off all your 

miseries and fulfill your desires.' 

The parents of the child were very much pleased to heart this and they gave money and clothes to the 

Brahmins. In order that the baby may not suffer from the evil eye of any person, lemon and salt were 

waved on him and thrown away. 

He was named 'Shaligramdev' but his pet name was 'Narhari'. He was later publicly known as 

Narasimhasaraswati.' 

One day Amba told her husband that there was not sufficient milk in her breast for their baby. So let us 

have a feeding nurse or a sheep Hearing this the baby smiled and just touched the right pap of its mother. 

Immediately milk sprang out in 32 teats and her clothes became wet. Knowing thus that the baby was an 

incarnation of god, the parents bowed to him. 

The mother put the baby in a cradle and sang lullaby songs. But the baby would prefer to lay down on the 

floor and play cheerfully. The child became on year old; but it did not utter any other words except OM. 

The parents were anxious to see that the child speaks other words also. As days passed on, they were 

afraid of his being dumb. Some would say he has all the knowledge, but purposely he does not speak. 

The child became 7 years old. The parents could not known how to celebrate his thread ceremony. As 

they were Brahmins, the thread ceremony was most essential. They worshipped Gouri, observed Pradosh 

and other fasts but they were of no avail. They were now anxious to know how to make the child recite 

Gayatri Mantra (the mantra in prayer of the Sun god), which a Brahmin boy learns at the time of his 

thread ceremony. 

Seeing the parents in dejected mood, the son would approach them and try to console them. Once he held

an iron bar in his hand and instantly it was turned into a gold bar. Seeing this the parents were astonished. 

They gave him some more iron and that too was turned into gold. Then the parents asked the son, when 

and how he would speak. 

He moved his hand around his chest and loin and expressed that when the sacred thread would be worn 

and Nunj grass would be tied around his loin, he would speak. 

The parents were much pleased and they started enthusiastically the preparations for his thread ceremony, 

still some doubted the success of the function. The parents invited all the relatives, friends and learned 

brahmins for the function. 

The ceremonies started. On the first day 'choul' (shaving the hair on the head) and dinner took place. Next 

day after the bath of the boy, the sacred thread was put on his left shoulder. The boy dined with his 

mother and other boys of his age. The father then uttered 'Gayatri Mantra' in the ears of the boy Narhari, 

who recited it in his mind. 

The mother then came with alms. After offering the first alms, the mother asked the boy to recite Rigveda 

(the first of the four Vedas). Narhari recited 'Agni Meele etc'. After giving the second alms, the mother 

asked Narhari to recite Yajurveda. Narhari recited ' Yajurveda Ishetwa etc. After the third alms Narhari 

recited 'Agna Aayahi' from Samaveda, the third veda. Thus people realized that Narhari had the 

knowledge of all the Vedas and they all bowed to him with reverence. 

Narhari then said to his mother, 'You have asked me to beg for alms. I would, therefore, live on begging. 

So allow me to go to visit the holy-places'. 

Hearing this the parents were much aggrieved. The mother fell on the ground senseless. After recouping

she said, 'we expected that you would take out care. So far due to out misfortune you were not speaking. 

Now seeing that you can speak, we are much delighted and we think that our devotion to god has been 

fruitful. But now you are talking of leaving us and this make us very uneasy.' 

Narhare, 'You need not be sorry. You shall have four sons and they will look after you very obediently.' 

So saying he placed his palm over her head. 

She instantly recollected her previous life and saw Shripad Shrivallabha standing before her. She bowed 

to him humbly Narhari raised her head and said, 'Mother, keep this a secret. We sanyasis keep ourselves 

aloof from family life. As I have to do my mission please allow me to go.' 

Mother - 'Dear son, do not go leaving us alone. No religion asks one to be an ascetic in such a tender age. 

You should have Brahmacharyashram for 12 years. The second is Grihasthashram, the most important in 

all the four ashramas. After going through the third Ashram viz. Vanprasthashram, one becomes liable for 

the fourth Ashram viz. Sanyasashram. So say the Shastras. So study Vedas in the Brahmacharyashram. 

Later on get yourself married and have the pleasures of the family life. Then perform sacrifices and 

thereafter become a Sanyansi. But it is not desirable to be a Sanyasi in the childhood.

Chapter 12 - Narhari Becomes Shri Narasimha Saraswati 

Narhari said, `This body is perishable. What is its guarantee? So long one has sound body, one should act 

virtuously. Your advice is for them, who have won victory over death. They can say, they will follow 

religion later. So one should do religious deeds in the childhood. There are three stages of life - the 

childhood, the youth and the old age. But it is not certain when one will die. Yamraj (God of death) is 

counting every moment of man's life, day and night. Knowing that the life is running fast, those who do 

not lead religious and virtuous life are like beasts. House, property, wife, children, mother - nothing is 

eternal. Old age kills a man, just as a crocodile devours him. Therefore, the wise man should do virtuous 

deeds in young age. Why do you then prevent me from going? This life is like a dream. As a power dries

in air, the body of a man is getting more and more dry day by day. This body may perish in a moment. 

Mother - `Dear child, you are advising me. You told me that I would have four sons. So you should stay

with me till I have at least one son. If you go disregarding my request, I would give up my life instantly.' 

Narhari smiled and said, `what I have said will not be otherwise. However, after you get two sons let me 

go. Then I shall not stay here. I promise to stay here for one year.' 

Thus Narhari lived there happily. All people wondered to see that a boy of seven knows all the Vedas and 

can teach the same. Crown up learned persons also came to him to learn Vedas and Shastras. 

His mother became pregnant. After nine months she gave birth to two handsome sons. The parents were 

glad to have two more sons. By the end of one year the two babies became 3 months old. Narhari told his 

mother that her desire was fulfilled. She would get 2 more sons and they will all live happily. She should 

now permit him to live as per Sanyasdharma. 

The parents bowed to Narhari and said, `You are our family God. We cannot say anything before you. 

Please forgive us if we have spoken any harsh words, thinking you to be our son. Our devotion to Shri 

Shankar has materialized. You made us glorious. When shall we see you again? 

Narhari - `I shall be before you whenever you remember me. You will have one daughter and two more 

sons. You will have no miseries and in the end you will attain the best place in Parlok. I have now to

proceed to Badrinarayan to meet Siddhu. So please allow me to go' 

The parents, males and females of the town walked with Narhari. Some said `see how a Bramachari is 

going for penance. He is an incarnation of God. Else at such tender age of only seven, how can he know

all the four Vedas?' All others bowed to him and returned. The parents still followed Narhari, who then 

appeared before them in the form of Shripad Shri Vallabha. The parents put their heads on his feet and

then Narhari immediately went away. 

Narhari started for Badrinarayan. On the way he reached the holy `Kashi'. He did penance here and saw 

the Vishweshwar. He also practiced here all the kinds of Yogas. Many Sanyasis also observed penance at

this holy place. Narhari showed great proficiency in Yoga. Many Sanyasis came to see him. 

There had been one old Sanyasi named `Krishna Saraswati' who had realized Brahma. He also showed 

respect for Narhari. He said to all the Sanyasis, 'He is not an ordinary human being but he is an 

incarnation of God and deserves respect from all. Let us request him to be a Sanyasi and bless the people'. 

Accordingly all went to him and said, `It will be better if you now accept Sanyas-diksha as per religious 

rules and accept worship and respect from us and favor us with your blessings. Sanyasis are despised in 

this KaliYuga. Though there are different means of devotion, Sanyas in particular is dishonored. Shri 

Shankaracharya rejuvenated Sanyasdharma in the seventh century. But now Kali being more influential, 

the sanyas is being degenerated. So you please rejuvenate it.' 

Narhari conceded to the request and accepted Sanyas-diksha from Shri Krishna Saraswati. 

Namdharak interrupted, 'When Narhari himself was Shri Guru Dattatraya incarnate, why did he have 

another Guru?' 

Shri Siddha, 'In former days Vashishta was the Guru of Shri Ram, and sandipani was the Guru of 

Shrikrishna, in the same way, Krishna Saraswati became Guru of Narhari and hereafter he was known as 

`Shri Narasimha Saraswati. In human life human customs are to be followed and so Narhari approached 

the well known aged Yati (sanyasi) Krishna Saraswati and accepted him as his Guru.' 

Shri Shankar is the first Guru, Shri Vishnu the second, Brahmadev is the third. After these followed 

Vashishta, Parashar and Vyas, who was the incarnation of shri Vishnu. Thereafter Shuka, Goudpad, 

Govind-guru, Shankaracharya, Vishwarupvarya, Dnyanbodhgiriya, Giriraj, Ishwartirth and bharatitirth 

succeeded one after the other. Thereafter, Vidyaranya, Shripadmuni, Vityatirth, Malianand, Deotirth, 

Saraswatitirth, Saraswati Yadeovendra and his disciple was Krishna Saraswati. Such is the line of 

succession of Gurus. 

Shri Guru Narasimha Saraswati was very much respected in Kashi for his deep knowledge of the Vedas.

22

After some time Shri Guru went to Badrinarayan with many followers. Talking a round of the Marugiri 

and seeing the holy places of Navakhand, Shri Guru came to gangasagar. He then went by the bank of 

Ganga and came to Prayag. A learned Brahmin `Madhav' saw him there. Shri Guru initiated him with 

sanyas and named him `Madhav Saraswati'. Later on Shri Guru had many more followers.'

23

Chapter 13 - Brahmin's Colic Pain Subsided 

Namdharak :- 'Gurudev, Shri Guru initiated Sanyas to Madhav at Prayag. Please let me know what 

occurred later'. 

Siddha - 'Shri Guru lived at Prayag for some days. He had may disciples there. These included Bal 

Saraswati, Krishna, Saraswati, Upendra Saraswati, Madav Saraswati, Sadanand Saraswati, Dnyanjyoti 

Saraswati and myself as seven chief disciples. He then visited holy places in the south and came to 

Karanjahim, he was invited door to door. The mother recollected that he was Shripad Shrivallabha and 

called herself fortunate. She told this to her husband when both requested him to liberate them from the 

worldly-sea. Shri Guru said, `If a person accepts sanyas his forty-two generations (21 Parental and 21

maternal) are liberated. Their issues have no fear of the God of death. You will see that you sons live for 

hundred years. Then you will go to Kashi, the holy place of liberation. There is no doubt about this. 

Ratnai, his sister requested Shri Guru, `I am entangled in a family trap. Please take me out of this. I wash 

to do penance.' 

Shri Guru - `Serve your husband and this will liberate you. One has to suffer as per one's fate. Females 

can win over this worldly sea only with the help of their husbands. Thinking the husband to be Shri Shiva, 

serve him. This is what the Vedas, Shastras and Puranas dictate.' 

She further asked, `you know the past and the future also. Please tell me what is my future.' 

Shri guru - `In the previous birth, you hit a cow with you legs, you made the neighboring couples quarrel 

amongst themselves, so you will develop leprosy for hitting the cow and your husband will leave you and 

be a Sanyasi.' 

Hearing Guru - `You shall live amicably for some years. In old age your husband will accept Sanyas. 

When you have leprosy, you will see me. You come to Papvinashi on the bank of the Bhima river in the 

South. Nearby is the Bhima Amarja Sangam and Ganangapur. After bathing in the Papavinashi, you will 

be cured of leprosy.' 

Shri Guru then went to Trimbakeshwar, the place of penance of Goutam Muni. Shri Shankar was pleased 

by the penance of Goutam who brought Ganga (Godavary) on the earth for the benefit of the people. Shri

Guru traveled by the Bank of Godavery and came to Manjrika. A learned Brahmin `Madhavaranya' lived 

here. He adored `Narasimha'. Seeing that Shri Guru appeared just a `Narasimha', he bowed to him and 

praised him in Sanskrit. Shri Guru was pleased and he appeared before him in his divine form. 

Madhavaranya prostrated before him and chanted prayers. Shri Guru then blessed him. 

Shri Guru then went to Brahmeshwar. Here a Brahmin suffered from acute colic pain. He was rolling in 

the sand of the river due to severe pain. He had to be on fast for several days. Whenever he dined he had 

severe pain. He was intending to give up his life by drowning himself in the river and thus getting rid of 

the acute colic pain. Knowing his intentions, shri Guru asked his disciples to bring the Brahmin to him. 

When he was brought before him, Shri Guru asked him, `Why are you committing suicide? This is a great 

sin. What is your misery?.' 

Brahmin - `I am burdensome on this earth. I dine once in a fortnight or a month, but I have to bear a very 

severe colic pain. The body lives on food and if food cannot be taken how can this body survive?' 

Shri Guru -`I shall give a medicine. You have a full meal today.' The Brahmin was much encouraged with

Shri Guru's words. In the meanwhile the officer of the town came to the river for bath. Seeing Shri Guru, 

he bowed to him with reverence. Shri Guru inquired `May I know your name and whereabouts?' 

The officer said, `I belong to Koundinya Gotra and am a Brahmin of Apastamb shakha. My name is 

Sayamdev. I come from Kanchi. I am serving here as a Town - officer of a Muslim Ruler for one year. I 

feel myself very fortunate to see thy holy self today. Sins are wiped off by seeing the Ganga, heat of the 

body subsides by seeing the moon and poverty is destroyed by the favor of a Kalpa-Taru. But by seeing 

thyself along, all these three miseries are wiped off and one gets all the four valours viz. 

Sayamdev humbly expressed, `Gurudev, he dined yesterday after one month and subsequently he had 

severe colic pain. If he is given food today and if he dies, shall I not be held responsible for his death?' 

Shri Guru - `I am giving medicine which should be fried in ghee and given to him. Besides give him food 

containing sugar and milk. Do not have any doubt in the mind.' 

Sayamdev agreed and further requested Shri Guru to grace his home by his presence and accept alms at 

his house. Shri Guru gladly accepted his invitation. 

Shri Guru, three Brahmins and other disciples came to Sayamdev. Sayamdev's wife Jakhai was a devoted 

wife. Both worshipped Shri Guru ceremoniously. They worshipped the disciples also. All had a happy 

dinner that day. The colic pain of the Brahmin disappeared instantly by the grace of Shri Guru. All were

24

wonderstruck to see this miracle. Shri Guru blessed Sayamdev saying, your family will flourish and 

devotion of Guru will be continued in the later generations of your family. 

Chapter 14 - Muslim King favors Sayamdev 

Sayamdev bowed to Shri Guru and said, `Gurudev, though you are Trimurti incarnate, due to our 

ignorance, you appear to us as a human being. In truth, you are all pervading. It is beyond our intellect to 

describe your greatness. 

I am the servant of a Muslim King, who is very cruel. He invites a Brahmin every year and kills him. He 

has invited me to day. If I go to him, he will kill me, but as I have now seen your holy, how can he dare to 

kill me?' 

Shri Guru placed his palm on his head and said, `you do not care a bit. You go to the king fearlessly. He 

will receive you well and send you back to me. Have faith in my words. I am here till you return and then 

I shall proceed further. You have been my devotee, you will live happily and have lasting wealth.' 

Sayamdev went to the cruel Muslim King. He was reciting Shri Guru's name all the time. As soon as the 

king saw Sayamdev he turned his face and went inside. Sayamdev said to himself, `What harm a cruel 

king can do to one, who is blessed by Shri Guru? How can a serpent bite the kids of a garud? How can an 

elephant kill a lion? A Devotee of Shri Guru has no fear even from death'. 

The Muslim king felt drowsy and had a sound sleep. He saw in a dream that a Brahmin was beating him. 

When he awoke and came outside, he saw Sayamdev. He came to him, fell at his feet and said, `you are 

my master, who called you here? You can go back happily'. Saying this he offered clothes and ornaments

to Sayamdev. 

Sayamdev soon returned to his place. He first went to see Shri Guru on the bank of the river. He bowed to 

Shri Guru and reported what had happened. Shri Guru again blessed him and said that he would now 

proceed Southwards. 

Sayamdev folded his hands and said, `Now I shall not leave these feet. I shall also come with you. You

only can liberate us from this worldly sea. Sagar brought the Ganga on this earth for the liberation of his 

forefathers. In the same way you have descended on the earth for our liberation.' 

Shri Guru - I am going southwards for certain purpose. You shall again see me after 15 years, I shall be 

then staying near your place. You should then come to me with your family and children. You should live 

without worry. All your miseries and wants are wiped off now.' 

Sayamdev offered clothes and ornaments to Shri Guru. Shri Guru came to Arogya Bhavani Vaijnath and 

lived there secretly.' 

Chapter 15 - Principal Holy Places of Bharat 

Shri Guru lived at Arogya Bhavani secretly because many persons approached him at any time. These 

included the good and bad, honest and dishonest, cunning, rich and poor, diseased men of all castes, cults, 

sex, and ages. Parshuram killed Kartikeya (Arjuna) and gave the earth in charity to the Brahmins. Still the 

Brahmins approached him and asked for more. So Parshuram lived in the sea secretly. Similarly Shri 

Guru sent all his disciples on pilgrimage and himself livd secretly. 

The disciples asked, 'Gurudev, why are you indifferent with us. Vedas and Shastras say that- all the holy 

places are at thy feet? When Kalpataru is near us, why should we go elsewhere?' Shri Guru- As you are 

Sanyasis, you should visit different holy places and make your mind firm. I shall go to Shri Shailya in 

Bahudhanya Sanwatsar. You should come and see me there. 

The disciples - one disobeying Shri Guru has to go to hell. So we go to the holy places as per your 

instructions but kindly tell us to which places we should go. 

Shri Guru - Kashi is a famous holy place on earth. It is on the bank of Bhagirithi (ganga). You travel 60 

yojans (yojan-2miles) by its bank and observe 60 Krishhra prayashchittas. Then go to Prayag (allahabad) 

and observe 120 Krichhras. There are 25 gram (town) on the bank of Yamuna and 40 on the bank of 

Saraswati. Take bath in the river daily. This is like performing a sacrifice. One attains Brahma in the end. 

Travel by the tank of rivers as Varuna, Kushavarti, Krishnaveni, Vitasta, Sharaswati, Marudvriddha, 

Asikni, Madhumati, Payasvini, Ghritvati, Deonadi etc. At every place take bath and Prayashchitta. Even

sin of Bramahatya is wiped off. Travel by the banks of Chadrabhaga, Revati, Sharyu, Gouthami, Vedika, 

Koushiki, Mandakini, Sahasravakra, Purna Bahuda, Aruna. Bath at a sangam confluence of rivers is like 

that of Prayag. 

There are other holy places as Pushkar, Vairochani, Falgu, Tirth at Gaya, Setubandha, Rameshwar, Shri 

Rang Padmanabh, Purushottam, Nemisharanya, Badri Narayan, Kurukshetra, Shri shailya, Pitru Tirth,

25

Kedar, Koti. Narmada, Matrukeshwar, Kunj, Kokamukhi, Prabhas, gokarna, Shankh-Karna, Ayodhya, 

Mathura, Kanchi, Dwarka. Gaya, Shaligram and Shambalgram are the 7 cities giving liberation. 

Traveling by the bank of Godavary gives fruit of doing Vajpeya sacrifice. Visit Bhimeshwar, Vajra 

sangam and Kush. Travel by the bank of Purna, Krishnaveni, Tungbhadra, Bhima. Visit Pampa saroval, 

Harihar, Pandharpur, Matruling, Ganagapur, Near Bhima Amarja-sangam. There is an Ashwattha on the 

Amarja and in the north is Varanashi, in the east are Papivashi Rudrapad, Chakratirth, Kesheodev, 

Vinayak, Kotitirth, Mammath, Kallwshwar. See Varada Malprabha sangam and Nivritti sangam. 

When The Guru (Jupitar) is in the Sinha (leo) all the rivers have union with Bhagirathi. When guru is in 

Kanya (Vibro) bhagirathi comes in Krishna. Have bath in Patalganga and see Mallikarjuna. Baths at 

Kaveri sangam, Payaswini and bhavanashini are virtuous. See places like Samudraskanda, Sheshadri, Shri

Rangnath, Padmanabha, Shrimat Anant, Trimamalla, Kumbhakonam Kanyakumari, Matsyatirth, 

Pakshitirth, Rameshwar, Dhanushkoti, Mahalakshmi at Kolhapur, Mahabaleshwar, origin of Krishna. 

Bahe, Narasimhadev at Kolegaon Bhuvaneshwari at Bhilawadi, Shrupali, Chhaya Bhagwati 

(Vishwamitra's place) Shweta Shring, whence Krince flows northwards, Kalyan etc. 

A river is said to be in menses when she gets new rain water and so bath in the river is not desirable on 

that day. 

All the disciples then bowed to Shri Guru and departed for visiting the various holy places. 

Chapter 16 - Greatness of Shri Guru 

Namdharak- when all the disciples went away on the pilgrimage who served Shri Guru? 

Siddha- I was in a swoon of delusion. But your question has given rise to the Sun of knowledge. Shri 

Guru's life is like Kamdhenu. Shri Guru lived secretly at Arogya Bhavani near Vajnath. I was with him 

this time. A Brahmin came to Shri Guru, praised him and said humbly, `I am doing penance, but my mind 

has not become still. I am greatly appeased to see you, kindly tell me means to attain knowledge and 

liberate me. 

The Brahmin further said, ` Gurudev, I had a Guru, He used harsh words and asked me to do undesirable 

service. He did not teach me logic, grammar, bhashya etc. He said that my mind is not still, so I left him 

in anger.' 

Shri Guru-You are a fool, harming yourself and treacherous to Guru. You speak ill of Guru, how can you

have knowledge? Why did you come to me leaving Guru, who is a Kamdhenu. By pleasing the Guru by 

service and giving respect to him one can know Vedas, Shastras and eight Siddhis (a boon to do particular 

miracles). 

The Brahmin placed his head on the feet of Shriguru and asked, `gurudev, kindly tell me who is a Guru 

and how to serve him?' 

Shri Guru- Mother and father are Gurus. Brahma, Vishnu, Maheswhar are Gurus. One serve his Guru 

with devotion. I narrate to you a tale in this connection. 

Dhoumyarishi lived at Dhwarawati. He had three disciples; Aruni, Baid and Upmanyu. In former times, 

the Guru tested his disciples before giving knowledge to them. Dhoumys said to Aruni, `go to my field 

and fill it with canal water.' Aruni went to the field. The canal water was flowing with great force. Paddy 

was sown in the field which was on higher land than the level of the water. He placed stones to divert the 

water to the field. He then laid his body across the canal and thus half the flow of water entered the field. 

Even by sunset, as Aruni did not return, Dhoumya went to his field and called him loudly. He feared a 

serpent might have bitten or a tiger might have attacked him. Hearing the Guru's voice, Aruni came out of 

the canal and bowed to the Guru, and stood near him Dhoumya embraced with pleasure and blessed him 

saying `you will know all Vidyas. Go home get married and live happily'. 

Dhoumya then said to Baid, `Go to the field, keep watch on the crop and when it is reaped, bring it home. 

Baid accordingly went to the field, and kept the watch day and night. When the crop was reaped, a cart

with one buffalo was given to him. Baid placed the corn in the cart, yoked the buffalo on one side of the 

yoke and he himself pulled the cart on the other side. He could not draw the cart with the buffalo, still he 

drew it with much strain. The buffalo got stuck in the mud and could not go forward. So he alone drew 

the heavy cart. Subsequently his neck was strangled and he had to face great strain. In the meantime, 

Dhoumya came there and released him from the yoke. He embraced Baid an said, `you know Vedas and 

Shastras well.' 

The third disciple Upmanyu was fat and dull Dhoumya asked him to take the cattle for grazing the forest. 

Upmanyu took the cattle to graze. At times, being hungry he would return early from the forest. The Guru

26

told him not to come from the forest till sunset. 

The cattle would graze on the bank of a river Upmanyu would bathe, take alms from the Brahmins living 

nearby. Thus he satisfied his hunger. One day the Guru asked him, `How are you living?' 

He said that he took alms and dined. Guru said, `How to you dine without us? Give the alms in the 

Ashram and again go to the forest.' 

Upmanyu acted as directed by the Guru. He would give the alms in the Ashram. But as he did not get full 

meals at the Ashram he again took alms from some Brahmin houses and satisfied his hunger. When the 

Guru knew this. He angrily said, `Give both the alms in the Ashram.' 

As directed, he gave both the alms in the Ashram. He was anxious now how to satisfy his hunger. He saw

calves drinking milk of cows and much milk fell on the ground and was wasted. He held that milk in his

hands and drank it. 

After some days the Guru asked him how he was fat, He said that he drank the milk that fell while the 

calves drank the milk from the cows. The guru said, `you should not drink milk tasted by calves as this 

milk makes you dill.' 

While remaining in the forest, he saw milk like paste coming out of the 'rui' plant. He held the milk in 

leaves and while he was drinking it, some drops thereof entered his eyes. Subsequently he lost his 

eyesight and became blind. Now he thought the Guru would be angry with him. He began to collect the 

cattle; but as he could not see, he fell in a well. 

When Dhoumys knew that Upmanyu did not return by the evening, he went to the forest and called him 

loudly. Upmanyu responded from the well and informed him about his whereabouts. 

Dhoumya came near the well and said to him with sympathy `Recite Ashwinikumar mantra'. After doing 

that, he got back his eyesight. He came out of the well, bowed to his Guru and stood by him. Dhoumya 

placed his palm on his head and instantly he had all the knowledge. Dhoumya said to him, 'Go home, get

married and live happily. You will be well known. One of your disciples, Uttank will bring Kundal (ear

ornament) and win the Shesh. He will advise King Janme jaya to perform sacrifice of the serpents and kill 

all the serpents in the sacrifice' 

As stated, Uttank caused Janmejaya to perform the sacrifice in which even Indra had to come down along

with Takshak (the king of serpents). This is all due to the greatness of Guru. He will liberate you. You 

should try to please him. 

The Brahmin said, `gurudev, you have given me the right advice. As I have offended my Guru, how can I 

please him now? It is very difficult to appease the wounded heart. I would, therefore, leave this worthless 

body of mine,' saying this, he bowed to Shri Guru. Shri Guru realized his repentance and knowing his 

desires, Shri Guru said, `All your sins are wiped off now. Remember your Guru.' 

The Brahmin folded his hands and prayed, `You are the Guru of all the world and incarnation of three 

great Gods. How can there be darkness after the rise of the Sun? You please protect me.' 

Hearing this Shri Guru was kind to place his right palm on his head and instantly he had knowledge of 

Vedas, Shastras, Mantras etc. By the touch of the philosopher's stone, iron is changed into gold, similarly 

the Brahmin became learned. Shri Guru again asked him to go to his Guru. 

The Brahmin went to his Guru. Shri Guru then went to Bhuvaneshwari near Bhilavadi and stayed under 

an Audumber tree on the bank of the Krishna secretly. 

Chapter 17 - A Dull Brahmin boy Becomes Learned 

Shri Guru observed Chaturmas living under the Audumber tree near bhuvaneshwari secretly. Still his 

name and fame spread in all the quarters. 

Namdharak-Why Shri Guru lived secretly? Why did he observe anushthan and asked for alms? 

Siddha-Shri Shankar and Shri Guru Dattatraya like to beg alms. Shri Guru roamed through holy places for 

protecting his devotees. People came to him and harassed him for trifles and hence he lived secretly. But 

though the Kasturi is hidden, its fragrance cannot be hidden, similarly brightness of Shri Guru could not 

be hidden. 

There lived at Kavir a learned Brahmin who knew the Vedas. He had a dull foolish son. His parents died

in his childhood. When he was seven, his thread ceremony was celebrated, but he could not do Sandhya 

and recite `Gayatri' mantra. Local Brahmins abused him saying, `your father knew Vedas and shastras; 

but you have spoiled his name. Your life is worthless. Chintamani is best among the beads, so is the 

knowledge for a person. A man is honored for his knowledge. A King is respected by his people; but even 

a king respects learned persons, as knowledge is wealth.' 

The boy requested them to suggest means for his improvement. The Brahmins said, `you will have

27

knowledge in the next birth. You should beg for your maintenance in this life.' 

The boy being dejected, went to a forest. He was thinking of giving up his life. In the evening he reached 

Bhilavadi. He took darshan of Bhuvaneshwari and sat at the door of the temple. Next morning he cut his

tongue and placed it at the feet of the goddess and said, `If you do not be kind with me. I shall even offer 

my head at your feet.' 

That night he had a dream in which Devi appeared before him and said, 'Oh Brahmachari, why are you 

getting angry with me? There is an Avatarik Purusha sitting under an Audumber tree on the bank of the 

Krishna. Go to him. He will fulfill your desires.' 

He woke up and at once ran and crossed the river. He rolled at the Guru's feet and started praising Him. 

Guru was pleased with him, blessed him and put his hand on his head aas Varad Hastha. At once the boy 

got knowledge and enlightenment. He also got his tongue back. 

If a crow has a dip in the Manasa-Sarovar it will become a Hamsa (swan). So also he who touches Guru's

feet will acquire all knowledge. Guru is Almighty. His glory needs to be sung. 

Chapter 18 - A Poor Brahmin Gets Wealth 

Varuna Sangam is known as Kashi in the south. Shri Guru came here from bhilavadi and stayed near 

Panch Ganga sangam for 12 years. Shiva, Bhadra, Bhogavati, Kumbhi and Saraswati are the five rivers. 

This is a famous holy place like Kashi and Prayag. There is a temple of amareshwar and an Audumbar 

tree as a Kalpataru. Sixtyfour yoginis lived here. There are 8 holy places in the neighborhood. They are 

Shukla Tirth. Papavinshi, Kanyatirth, Siddha Varad, Prayag Tirth, Shakti Tirthm Amar Tirth and Koti 

tirth. 

Shri Guru lived under the Audumbar tree here. He would go to Amarpur for alms. In Amarpur lived a 

Brahmin knowing Vedas. He had a devoted wife. He had a sem creeper at his door. When he could not 

get sufficient corn he would live on the boiled seems. He adored Shri Guru with devotion. He invited Shri 

Guru for alms one day. After taking the alms Shri Guru blessed him saying that his poverty was wiped 

off. While leaving the premises, Shri Guru cut the root of the sem creeper. Seeing this the Brahmins's

wife bitterly saying `our means of livelihood are lost.' The Brahmin tried to console her saying, there 

must be some good intention of shri Guru in cutting the root of the sem. It is our good fortune that Shri 

Guru in cutting came to us for alms. Do not blame Shri Guru who blessed us. He will protect us. 

The Brahmin took away the leaves of the creeper from the courtyard and while digging to take off the 

root of the creeper, he found a vessel full of coins. He told this to his wife ho was much pleased and now 

repented for blaming Shri Guru. Both then went to shri Guru and worshipped him with devotion and 

reported what had occurred. 

Shri Guru said, `Do not tell this to any body, else the wealth will be destroyed, you shall live happily with 

your sons and grandsons.' 

Chapter 19 - Greatness of Audumbar : Ganganuj's Poverty wiped 

off. 

Namdharak : 'Leaving other holy trees why Shri Guru lived under the Audumber tree? Greatness of 

Ashwattha is described even in the Vedas, Why then he preferred Audumbar?' 

Siddha : 'Shri Vishnu took Narasimhawatar to kill the demon Hranyakashyapu. He tore the belly of the 

demon by his nails, took out the intestines and put them around his neck as a wreath. Narasimha's nails 

were filled with strong poison and so caused great heat in his body. Shri Lakshmi took Audumbar fruits

and thrush Narasimha's nails in them. The poison and the heat of the body subsided and Lakshmi and 

Narasimha were pleased. So they blessed the Audumbar tree, `You shall always bear fruits and people 

will worship you as the Kalpataru. Strong poisons will be subsided even by your sight and sterile women 

will get issues if they worship you with devotion.' 

Audumbar is a Kalpa-Taru in KaliYuga, hence Shri Guru lived under it Brahma, Vishnu and Mahesh live 

here in the form of shri Dattatraya. When Shri Guru lived here, 64 yoginis used to come to him at midday 

and take Shri Guru to their place under the waters of the river, worshipped and offered him delicious food 

and Shri Guru would return to his place under the Audumbar. 

Brahmins wondered how this sanyasi lived along under the Audumbar, as he did not go in the town to 

anybody for alms. Some Brahmins kept a watch but at midday they got frightened and so they gave up the

idea. 

Ganganuj was a farmer who had his field at the river side. At midday he saw that 64 yoginis came out of

28

the river, bowed to Shri Guru and took him to the river. A passage was created for him by the bifurcation 

of the river water. After some time Shri Guru returned by the same passage. Next day Ganganuj also 

followed Shri Guru when he was being taken by the yoginis. He saw that there was a nice place with 

buildings of precious stones, and there was a high and well decorated throne. Shri Guru was seated on the 

throne. He was duly worshipped, had Arati and was Shri Guru saw Ganganuj. Shri Guru asked him. `How 

did you come here?' He replied, `I came here to see Thy holy self.' Saying so, he bowed to Shri Guru, 

who said to him, `Your miseries are wiped off. Your desires will be fulfilled. Do not disclose to anyone 

whatever you have seen here. Else you will lose all instantly.' 

Then Shri Guru came to the Audumbar with him. Ganganuj came to his fields and found a treasure. He 

got knowledge also. He served Shri Guru with his wife and children with more devotion thereafter. 

Om Magh Poornima Ganganuj said to Shri Guru `It is said that bath at Kashi and Prayag is very virtuous. 

How can this be possible for me? 

Shri Guru said, `Panch Ganga Sangam is like Prayag, Jugul is Kashi and Kolhapur is like Gaya. If you 

wish to see Kashi-Prayag I shall show it to you.' 

Shri Guru was sitting on a tiger skin. He asked Ganganuj to shut his eyes and to hold the hind part of the 

skin firmly and they instantly reached Prayag in the morning. After having bath they went to Kashi at 

midday. They had darshan of Kashivishweshwar and went to Gaya in the afternoon. They returned to 

Audumbar by the same evening. 

Shri Guru now thought of leaving the place. 64 Yoginis requested him, Why are you leaving us? All our 

miseries are wiped off when we see you.' 

Shri Guru smiled and said, `I am always at this Audumbar. You live here happily. Amarpur is also my 

dwelling place. Those who worship you, this Audumbar and the Padukas here, all their desires will be 

fulfilled, and they will get four purusharthas. One who takes bath at Papvinashi, Kanya and Siddha 

Tirthas, worships the Audumbar and these Padukas for seven days, even if his wife is 60 years old and 

sterile. If one recites a mantra, under this Audumbar with a pure mind, it will be a great virtue. One lakh 

rounds of this tree will wipe off leprosy and one's body would be bright as gold. Such is the significance 

of this place.' 

Saying this, Shri Guru came to Gangapur on the bank of Bhima. 

Chapter 20 - A Brahmani Relieved from Brahmahatya and gets 

Issues. 

Gangahar, a Vedic-Brahmin lived at Shirol. His wife was devoted and good-natured. But the misery was 

that she had no children. She got issues but they all died after birth in the childhood. She got issues but 

they all died after birth in the childhood. She observed fasts and vratas, but they bore no fruit. 

Some Brahmins said, `This is due to the sin of the previous birth. Those who commit abortions become 

sterile. Those who kill a cow or a horse and take other's wealth, have no issues in the next birth.' 

One Brahmin told her `You took some money from a Brahmin of Shounak Gotra. He asked you to pay 

the money many times and at last he committed suicide. He spirit does not allow your issues to live.' 

The Brahmin was very sorry to know this. She requested the Brahmin to suggest means to get relief from

the spirit trouble. 

The Brahmin said, `After the death of the Brahmin his death rituals were not performed. You go to the 

bank of Krishna, observe fast for one month, bathe in the Papvinashi and worship Audumhar for 7 days, 

do abhishek to Shri Guru, bathe in the Kamya Tirth and give Rs.100/- to a Brahmin of Shounak Gotra and

observe the death rituals of the Brahmin Then Shri Guru will protect you.' 

The Brahmin said to her, `Shri Guru lives at the Audumbar. He protects his devotees from all the 

miseries. You spend money as per your circumstances on the advice of Shri Guru.' 

The Brahmini went to the place. Bathing in the Papvinashi, she took rounds of the Audumber. Bathing in

the Kamya Tirth she worshipped Shri Guru and observed fast. After 3 days the Shounak Gotra Brahmin 

came in her dream and began to thrash her. She took shelter of the Audumbar tree. Shri Guru appeared 

and asked the Brahmin why he was beating the Brahmani. Hearing what the Brahmin told, Shri Guru 

said, `If you harass my devotee, I shall punish you. Accept whatever this Brahmani offers to you and 

leave her. Mind if you again harass her.' 

The Brahmin's spirit bowed to Shri Guru and said, `It is my good fortune that I could see you. I shall act 

as per your order. Kindly liberate me.' 

Shri Guru told the Brahmini, `You give the money you have, in charity in the name of the Brahmin's 

spirit, `Shri Guru told the spirit. `After the rituals of 10 days, you shall be free from this life.'

29

When the Brahmani had worshipped the Audumbar for 7 days, Shri Guru came in her dream and said, 

`All your sins are wiped off. You will now have sons and daughters. Who will have long life.' 

She acted as asked by Shri Guru for 10 days. Her sin of Brahmahatya was wiped off and the spirit of the 

Brahmin was liberated from the spirit life. On the last day Guru appeared in her dream and placed two 

coconuts in her sari and asked her to do the last function (Udyapan) of her vrat. 

The Brahmin couple worshipped Shri-Guru with devotion. Shri Guru appeared before them. The Brahmin 

got two sons in course of time. 

Thread ceremony of the first son was duly celebrated. Chout (shaving the hair on the head) ceremony of

the second was to be performed; but the boy fell sick due to tetanus and died on the third day after great 

suffering. The parents began to weep in grief. 

The Brahmani said, `Shri Guru, you are the donor of true and real things. I believed in your words. How 

did this happen? Due to the sin of Brahmahatya I took your shelter. Due to the fear of a tiger a cow goes 

to a Muslim and he kills the cow. Similar has been my case. 

Next morning the Brahmins of the place tried to console her and demanded the corpse of the boy for 

funeral; but she held the corpse of her son at bosom and refused to give it and said, `Burn me also with 

this corpse.' 

The Brahmins said, `Does mother give her life with that of a son? How foolish you are! Besides, to 

commit suicide is a great sin'. It was afternoon; but she did not part with the corpse. In the meantime a 

Sanyasi came there and began to advise her.' 

Chapter 21 - The Dead Child Became Alive 

The Sanyasi said, `You are mourning in vain. He who has come to birth, in this world has to die. How 

long can last the foam or a bubble in the water. This body is made of five principles and when they are 

separated, the body also perishes. Satwa, Raj and Tam are the three qualities of those principles. Satwa 

begets god, Raj begets human being and Tam begets demon. Man does good and bad actions and 

accordingly he gets enjoyment or suffering in the next birth. 

Being deluded by affection and agreed, men have pleasures or miseries. They are dependent on the 

actions of the previous birth. Even Gods and Rishis have to suffer. Only is not grieved at death. 

When a female is pregnant, in the beginning the fetus has no shape; but it develops and comes to birth and 

it is therefore evident that it will perish one day. A body is like a bubble in the water. Some die in

childhood, some in youth and some in old age as per actions of the past life. But due to affection, it is said 

that she is the mother. He is the father, son, wife, friend and so on. The body appears to be clean; but it is 

full of flesh, blood, urine, filth etc. 

As one comes to birth one's enjoyment and suffering are destined. No one has won victory over death. 

One sees treasure in dream but of what use can it be in practical life? You had many lives in different 

yoins i.e. species e.g. animals, birds, worms, human being etc.; but how many of these can you recollect? 

If you had been a human being can you tell me whose wife or daughter you had been? If you cannot know 

this, why do you mourn saying `my son.'? You give the corpse to the Brahmins for funeral.' 

Hearing the advice of the Sanyasi, the Brahmani said, `You have advised me but I am not satisfied and if 

the fate is unchangeable, why one should adore God? If iron is not transformed into gold by the touch of 

Paris (Philosopher's stone) what is its significance? Being unfortunate, I adored Shri Guru. If one has 

fever, one goes to a physician and seeks relief by his medicine. 

Shri Narsinh Saraswati is the incarnation of Tri-Murti (Three Gods). He blessed us by giving us sons with 

long lives. How can it be untrue? In the circumstances, why this calamity should befall me? Therefore I 

have decided to give up my life.' 

Hearing her decision, the Sanyasi said, `Shri Guru has blessed you to have sons having long lives and still 

your son has died, then you should better go to the place of audumbar with your dead child.' 

Being encouraged in this fashion, she tied the body of her son at her back and came to Audumbar. She 

dashed her head on the padukas and began to mourn. As the night was approaching the Brahmins again 

asked for the dead body, but she refused to give. The Brahmins said `the body will emanate foul odor 

tomorrow and then she will have to give it.' Saying this, they went home. Only the parents remained 

there. Later on after midnight the parents fell drowsy and got a nap due to exertion. 

In her dream she saw a person with vibhuti marks on the body, a wreath of rudraksha round the neck, a 

Trishul in the hand and a tiger skin on the body. He said to her, `Why are you blaming me and mourning? 

What ails your son? Saying so he applied bhasma or vibhuti to the forehead of the son, opened his mouth 

and blew air into it by his mouth. Thus oxygen was infused in his body. The result was that the boy began

30

to move his limbs and came to life. 

At first sight she was frightened. She thought that one sees in one's dream whatever is in one's mind. But 

as she awoke she found that the boy was making movement and his body was warm. At first she placed 

the boy away out of fear but the boy sat and asked for something to eat as he was hungry. She took him to 

her breast. Milk came out profusely from the paps. Then she gave up fear and was delighted. She aroused 

her husband. Both bowed to the Padukus of shri Guru and prayed, `Kindly forgive us for our harsh 

words.' They took rounds of the tree and went for bath. 

After bath they washed the blood on the Padukas and worshipped them with great devotion. By this time 

it was morning. The Brahmins came there again for the funeral, but they were wonderstruck to see the 

child alive. All were glad to see this miracle and praised the greatness of Shri Guru. 

Chapter 22 - An old, barren buffalo gives milk 

Shri Guru was staying at the Sangam and used to go to Gangapur for alms. There were about a 100 

Brahmin families in Gangaur. Amongst them a poor Brahmin lived with his devoted wife. He had an old 

barren she buffalo, Putting a rope in her nostrils, she was hired for carrying load, earth and other articles. 

He lived on the petty amount of the hire thus received. 

One day Shri Guru came to this Brahmin at midday for alms. Other Vedic Brahmins said, `We have good 

delicious food at our houses. Still Shri Guru preferred to go to this poor Brahmin They felt sorry. Shri 

Guru wished to do parmath without discretion of rich or poor. Shri Krishna went to stay with Vidur 

instead of King Duryodhan. He accepted simple, coarse food at Vidur's house. Similarly Shri Guru loved

satvic persons more. Even bad fate was changed by the favor of Shri Guru. 

It was the month of Vaishakh and so the heat of the Sun was terrible. When Shri Guru came to the 

Brahmin's house, he had gone out. His wife bowed to Shri Guru and offered : him a seat. She said, `My 

husband will soon return with corn. Kindly wait for a while.' 

Shri Guru: `There is a she buffalo at yours. Then why do you not give me milk?' 

Brahmani: This she buffalo is old and has no teeth. Moreover she is barren from birth. So we use her for 

hire and have put a rope in her nostrils. We live on the petty amount of hire. 

Shri Guru: You are not telling me the truth. Go and take out milk and give it to me now. 

When shri Guru talked in this fashion, the woman took a pot and went to the she buffalo and began to 

milk her. When two pots-full of milk were obtained, she was surprised and believed that he was not an 

ordinary sanyasi, but was an incarnation of god. She boiled the milk and respectfully offered it to Shri 

Guru. Shri Guru was pleased and said, `Lakshmi will live at yours incessantly.' He then went to the 

Sangam. 

When the Brahmin returned, he learnt what had happened. He said to his wife, `Our poverty is now wiped

out. Let us go to Shri Guru.' They both went to the Sangam and worshipped Shri Guru with devotion. As 

blessed by Shri Guru, the Brahmin had a son, daughter, wealth and long life and they lived happily. 

Chapter 23 - Liberation of Brahma-Rakshas Establishment of a 

Math at Gangapur 

Next day some people came to the Brahmin to take his she buffalo on hire. The Brahmin said that he 

would not give her as she was giving milk. He showed to the people the two pots of milk she was giving. 

She was barren till yesterday and she had never been pregnant. Yet she was giving milk. All were 

surprised to see the miracle. The news spread all over and the chief officer of the town also came to know 

about it. He came to the Brahmin and asked him about the miracle. 

The Brahmin said, `This miracle has occurred due to the blessing of the Sanyasi living at the Sangam. He 

is an incarnation of God. He came for alms at midday yesterday. As there was no corn at home, he asked

to give him milk as alms. My wife told him that the she buffalo was barren. The Sanyasi was angry and 

he asked her to milk the buffalo in his presence. It was really wonder that the buffalo began to give milk 

from that time. She has become a Kamadhenu for us.' 

Hearing this, the Gramadhipati with his wife and children and other men went to the Sangam to see the 

Sanyasi. He bowed to him and began to praise him. Sri Guru asked him about his intention of coming 

there. The officer said with folded hands, 'Instead of living in the jungle, Swami should establish a math 

and live in the town and guide us in spiritual life from time to time. I will build the math for you.' 

Sri Guru thought that it was time to disclose Himself to the society. He therefore agreed to the proposal. 

The officer seated Sri Guru in a palkhi (palanquin) with respect and took him to the Ganagapur to the

31

accompaniment of music. All the people of the town came for Guru's Darshan and worshipped Him. They 

praised Him with the words, 'Hail, Oh Lord, Victory to You.' The Swami reached the South Gate of the 

town. There was a Peepal tree there in which a ferocious demon was living for a long time. He had been

very cruel in his previous life. All houses around the tree had been destroyed. But when the demon saw

Sri Guru coming in the procession he ran towards him, bowed at His lotus feet and said, 'Oh Guru, 

redeem me. Your Darshan has destroyed all my bad qualities.' Guru said, 'Go to the Sangam immediately,

take a bath in it, then your sins will be washed away and you will get liberation.' 

The demon then took a bath in the Sangam, returned and bowed at Guru's feet. Sri Guru placed his hand 

on the demon's head and blessed him. Thereupon the demon changed into a human being and was 

liberated from his curse. During Sri Guru's Smaran he left the place. All those who saw this incident said, 

'Oh Guru, you are not a mortal being. You are a manifestation of Dattatreya Himself. Victory to You. Oh 

Sri Guru Deva Datta.' 

As promised, the Gramadhipati built a math for Sri Guru and worshipped Him every day with devotion. 

Sri Guru went to the Sangam every day for Anushthan. The Gramadhipati took him there in a palanquin 

and went with Him. Thus Guru's fame spread far and wide, and with the touch of His lotus feet 

Gannagappur became a Punya Kshetra, a holy place of pilgrimage. 

Chapter 24 - Trivikram bharati Sees Vishwaroop of Shri Guru 

Kumasi is a village near ganagapur. Here lived Trivikram Bharati, who had studied three Vedas. He was a 

devotee of Shri Narahari, Hearing the name of Shri Guru, he said, 'Such kind of high living does not 

become a Sanyasi.' He criticized Shri Guru in this way. 

Shri Guru asked Gramadhipati to arrange for going to Kumasi. Elephant, horses, pageantry and musicians

were gathered. Shri guru was seated in a palkhi and a grand procession started towards Kumasi. 

As usual trivikram was worshipping Narahari in his mind. But he could not see the shrine of Narahari in 

mediation. He saw all the persons were sanyasis with sticks in hand and having the appearance of Shri 

Narahari. He was amazed. He fell flat before the procession praying 'You are Trimurti God, Guru of the

universe. I could not know you due to my ignorance. Kindly disclose yourself in your real form. You are 

all-pervading Narasimha Saraswati. I see here that all are yatis having the same appearance. I cannot 

recognize you and bow to you. I have committed many sins but I have been doing you `manaspuja' daily. 

It seems that it is bearing fruit today, and I have the pleasure to see thyself. You have descended for the 

liberation of the ignorant persons like us. So kindly show me your real hallowed form.' 

Being praised by Trivikram in this way, Shri Guru appeared before him in his real form in the procession. 

Shri Guru said to him, `You have been criticizing me and have called me a pretender. Just tell me who is 

a pretender.' 

Trivikram said, `Kindly pardon me. Wipe off my ignorance. I am sinking in the sea of ignorance. Give 

me a lift in the boat of knowledge and take me with you. Shri Krishna showed Vishwaroop to Arjuna. 

Similarly you have favored me by showing your universal form. Oh guru of the Universe, your greatness 

cannot be fully described by people like me.' 

Shri Guru: `You have known the Paramartha. You will not have any birth hereafter.' Blessing Trivikram 

Shri Guru returned back to Ganagapur. 

Chapter 25 - Impudent brahmins vanity 

There was a cruel Muslim king in Vidura. He used to call the Brahmins, ask them to recited Vedas and 

explain their meaning. He would then give money to such Brahmins. He would say that if Brahmins kill 

animals in sacrifices, then why should they blame us for killing animals? 

One day two Brahmins, knowing three Vedas, came to the king and said to him, `If there are any learned

Brahmins in your city, call them to discuss with us on all the four Vedas. 

The king inquired, but no learned Brahmin came forward to discuss with these Brahmins. They decided to

visit other places in the country and discuss. Vedas with Brahmins and obtain victory certificates from 

them. 

In course of time they came to Kumasi and invited Trivikram Bharati for discussion or else demanded a 

certificate for victory. 

Trivikram bharati humbly declined to discuss. But due to their persistence he said, `My Gurudev resides 

at Ganagapur. Let us go there. You will be given certificates if necessary.' 

Trivikram Bharati and two Brahmins came to Ganagapur. Trivikram bowed to Shri Guru and told him 

why those Brahmin had come there .

32

Shri Guru asked the Brahmins' `Why do you want to discuss? We being sanyasis do not give any 

importance to victory or defeat. What will you gain by such discussion?' 

The Brahmins said, `We have roamed all over the country and have won victory everywhere. Here we 

have several certificates of victory. Hence you and Trivikram can both discuss with us.' 

Shri Guru: `Vanity results in destruction. What was bali's fate? What did Banasur gain? Ravana and 

Kauravas have also perished. Even Brahma and others do not know all the Vedas. So think over again and

give up the idea of discussing.' 

Still he impudent Brahmins insisted to have a discussion. 

Chapter 26 - Vedas Analyzed 

Shri Guru said, `Even rishis had to take great pains to learn Vedas. In KaliYuga the span of life being 

short, it is impossible to learn all the Vedas completely.' 

Bharadwaj asked Brahmadev to teach him the Vedas. Brahmadev showed him three heaps of Vedas, 

which appeared as huge as hills. Bharadwaj was stunned to see them. He then requested Brahmadev to 

give as much of the Vedas as he could learn. Brahmadev gave him three handfuls of Vedas. He could not 

study even these. Mantras of the three Vedas were separated, which formed the fourth Veda-Atharva 

Veda. 

Vyas, the incarnation of Shri Vishnu, taught these four Vedas to his four disciples. He narrated rigweda to 

`Pail'. It was tall and of a prominent neck. It had a sharp sight and was as bright as the Sun. It's Gotra was 

Atri, it's God. Brahma, it's Chhand (metre)-Gayatri and Upaveda Ayurveda. It has 5 parts and 6 Brahmans 

and Arans. 

Vyas narrated `Vaishampayan', the second disciple, Yajurveda, which is full of rituals for different 

sacrifices. It was 5-Ranti tall. It's Gotra was bharadwaj, it was thin and its Chhand was Trishtup. Its God 

was Mahavishnu. It was also as bright as the Sun and its Upaveda was Dhanurveda. It has 86 parts. 

Samveda is the third Veda, which pleases by its music. Vyas narrated this to `Jaimini' his third disciple. It 

is 6-Ratni tall, calm and controlled. Its lips are red, and a has a stick in its hand. Its Gotra is Kashyap, 

Guru is Rudra, and chhand is Jati. Its Upaveda is gandharva. It is divided in many parts. 

Highly learned Vyas narrated `Sumantu,' his fourth disciple, the fourth `Atharvaveda'. Its God is Devesh, 

Gotra is baijan, chhanda is Swachhanda and Upaveda is Astra Shastra. It has 9 parts and 5 kalpas. 

No one can know all these four fully. Knowing only a part of the Vedas, how do you say you know all the 

Vedas? 

Due to knowledge of Vedas, Brahmins were highly respected in the past. They were called Gods-of-the-

earth-Bhoosur. Even kings worshipped them. Three great gods were under their control due the strength 

of the Vedas. Indra and other Gods were afraid of the Brahmins as they could turn a straw into a mountain 

and a mountain into a straw. Shri Vishnu also requested the Brahmins. 

In KaliYuga the Brahmins have given up the Vedic-path and so their power is lot. They serve lower 

classes, sell Vedas. Though there are several parts of the Vedas, many parts are lost. 

You say that you know four Vedas, but do you know the end of any Veda? So do not persist for 

discussion. Better you go away from here. Do not waste your lives in vanity.' 

The impudent Brahmins could not appreciate Shri Guru's advice and they still said, `Either discuss with 

us or give us a certificate to that effect.' 

Shri Guru was enraged to see their attitude. He said, `Let it be as you desire. Just is a rat cuts the sides of 

a box of a serpent or a butterfly jumps on a lmap, you are digging your own grave.' 

Chapter 27 - Harijan Becomes A Learned Brahmin 

Shri Guru saw a man passing by. He asked his disciples to call him. He was a Harijan. He bowed to Shri

Guru and prayed for liberation. 

Shri Guru gave a stick to a disciple and asked him to draw seven parallel lines. On doing this shri Guru 

asked the Harijan to cross a line. The Harijan crossed the first line and Shri Guru asked him who he was. 

He said he was a Kirat. On crossing the second line, he had more knowledge. On crossing the third he 

said he was a gangasut i.e. a boatman. On crossing the fourth he became a Shudra. On crossing the fifth 

he became Somdatta Vaishya. On crossing the sixth he was a Kshatriya named godavary. On crossing the 

seventh line, he said, `I am a Brahmin. I know Vedas, Shastras, Vyakran and my name is Adhyapak 

(Teacher). 

Shri Guru said, `These two Brahmins have come to discuss Vedashastras. You may discuss with them' So 

saying he asked him to apply enchanted vibhuti to his body due to which he looked more bright.

33

Seeing this miracle, the Brahmins began to tremble with fear and started getting pain in the heart. They 

fell on the feet of Shri Guru and said, `We are great offenders. Kindly forgive us and liberate us. You are 

incarnation of three Gods and Guru of the world. Your greatness is indescribable.' 

Shri Guru said, `You have harassed Trivikram Muni and have committed many other offenses' You will 

become brahma-rakshasas and have to suffer for your sins.' 

The Brahmins again entreated, `How shall we be free from this worldly sea?' 

Shri Guru : 'You shall be Brahma-Rakshasas for twelve years. Shuknarayan, a Brahmin will come and 

advise you and then your sins will be wiped off and you will be liberated. You go to the river now.' The 

Brahmins went to the river. They had severe heart-pain and they died, They lived as Brahma-Rakshasas 

and after twelve years they were liberated. 

The Harijan Brahmin said to Shri Guru, 'I was a Brahmin, then how was I degenerated? What sins had I 

committed? Kindly enlighten me.' 

Chapter 28 - Advice of Karma Vipak to the Harijan 

Shri Guru said, `I will tell you the account of your past life. One gets birth as per one's good or bad 

actions. If Shudra enjoys with a Brahmin woman he becomes a chandal. Brahmins and persons of other 

castes are degenerated if they lead a faulty life. 

One who leaves his parents or Guru and goes elsewhere and who forsakes his wife, becomes a chandal. 

One who adores other deities, leaving one's family god, who speaks a lie, who kills animals, sells his

daughter, takes Shudra's food, sells horses, enjoys with Shudra women, sets fire to the forest, separates a 

cow from its calves, rides on an ox, becomes a chandal. 

A Brahmin after going to a holy place, does not bathe there and does not observe six Karmas, his first

wife being alive, marries with another and forsakes the first, who enjoys with widows, becomes 

degenerated. Similarly one who breaks tanks and wells, causes split in Brahmins' houses, enjoys with 

wives of master, Guru or a friend, takes meals in the evening, runs away from the battle field leaving the 

master, tells vedas to shudras, does not observe shradha, (anniversary of parents etc.) speaks about one's 

virtues, administers medicines without knowing the pulse, censures Hari and Har also gets birth in a 

chandal family. 

One who learns mantras from shudras, mixes water in cow's milk, becomes a dog. One who criticizes 

Vedas, disrespects. Brahmins, suffers from stone in the bladder. One who causes abortions of women, 

becomes neutral and even if he has issues they do not survive. 

One who steals gold, suffers from syphilis, he who steals book becomes blind. One who steals at his 

friend's house, suffers from glands in the neck. A thief of food articles suffers from tumor. One who takes 

away other's wife, becomes a Brahma Rakshas. One who takes away money offered to god becomes a 

leper. One who takes away money offered to God becomes a steals cow's milk becomes a leper. 

The bad results of adultery are given in Shantiparva of Mahabharat. One who embraces other's wife, 

becomes a dog for 100 lives and then a serpent. One who sees the vagina of other's wife becomes blind.

One who enjoys with a friend's wife or maternal aunt, becomes a dog If a Shudra enjoys with a Brahmin 

woman, both will become worms.' 

Hearing this Trivikram asked, `If one has committed a sin, how can it be wiped off?' 

Shri Guru: `If there is real repentance, the sin is wiped off. Prayashchittas (Puritive acts) are given in 

`Karma Vipak' as follows. Take Brahmadand. Give cow with ornaments in charity to a Brahmin. If this is

not possible give money. If the sin is minor then giving of a gold coin will suffice. If a man and his wife 

both have committed a sin both should take Prayashchitta or recite `ayatri' mantra ten thousand times or 

feed 12 Brahmins. `Gayatri Krichhra' `Prajapati Krichhra' means to take meal once a day or take 

`madhukari' (food alms taken at Brahmins) and have fasts for 3 days, mild sins are wiped off by this act. 

In `Ati Krichhra' take 15 morsals of food in the morning and 12 in the night or take eight morsels of 

madhukari food each in the morning and in the night. Take ghee for 3 days and milk for 3 days, live only 

on air for 3 days and then only milk for 3 days and then take only milk for 21 days. A weak person can

observe fast taking ti, gur, parched paddy (Lahi). In `Parna Krichhra' water in which leaves of certain 

trees are dipped, is to be taken. One should declare one's sin in meeting openly. `Tirth Krichhra' means to 

go to a holy place, take bath and recite Gayatri mantra for twelve hundred times. All sins are destroyed by 

doing this. Bath at Setubandh wipes off sin of killing a child in womb. Recitation of a crore of Gayatri 

mantra wipes off even the sin of a Brahmahatya. 

Pavmansukta, Indra mitra, Shunah shep, Apamadhya, Tadvishnoh, Purushsukta from the Vedas will wipe 

off sins if recited daily. Taking of Panch Gavya (mixture of 5 things i.e. Cow's milk, curds, ghee, cow's

34

urine and dung) after repentance, destroys sins committed due to ignorance. 

Brahmahatya, drinking, enjoying with guru's wife, theft of gold and cooperation in these crimes are the 

five great sins which are destroyed by the favor of Shri Guru'. 

Shri Guru told the Harijan, `You were a Brahmin but you disregarded your parents and therefore, you 

have become a chandal. You bathe at the sangam for a month and your sins will be wiped off'. 

The Harijan said, `A crow becomes a Rajhansa on going to the Manas lake, similarly I have been pure by

your sight (darshan). How can the iron transformed into gold by the touch of paris (Philosopher's stone) 

be iron again ?' Assimilate me now amongst the Brahmins'. 

Shri Guru smiled and said, `You are born in a low caste. How can you be a Brahmin without change of 

the present day? In the former times, Vishwamitra was born as Kshatriya, by penance he called himself a 

`Brahmarshi'. Indra and other gods said, `If our guru Vashishta calls you `Brahmarshi' we shall follow his 

verdict.' Vashishta did not address Vishwamitra as `Brahmarshi' Vishwamitra was enraged and he killed 

100 sons of Vashishta and came to eat the flesh of the corpse. Thus the bhasma touched the dead body of 

the Brahmin He being a sinner, was being taken by the Yamadoots. But as his body had the marks of 

bhasma, Shivadoots also came to carry him to Shiva's place. The Shivadoots attacked the Yamadoots, 

who then left the Brahmin's corpse and complained to Yama, who came to the Shivadoots and angrily 

asked them. 'Why did you take that sinful Brahmin from my men?' The Shivadoots told him, 'The body of 

the Brahmin and marks of bhasma on it and so as per Shiva's orders we are taking him to touch the body, 

with marks of Bhasma.' Being satisfied Yama then went away. 

Brahma rakshas said, `When I was the king, I had constructed a tank in a forest and had given some land 

to the Brahmins. So as told by Yama, I had the fortune to see you in this 25th life. Kindly tell me how 

bhasma is to be applied and liberate me from the cycle of births and deaths.' 

Vamandev said, `Shri Shankar had gone to Mandrachal along with his Rudragan. Indra, Brahmadeva, 

Vashishta, a, Yaksh, gandharva and Rishis also had come there to see Shri Shankar. Who was seated on a

beautiful throne, having seven back grounds, all very bright and made of precious stones. He had the 

Moon on his forehead, locks of hair on his head, Takshak on one ear and Vasuki on the other and wreaths 

of serpents around this neck. He had trishul in one hand, Damaru (drum) in the second, sword hands, held 

different weapons. He was sitting with Parwati devi, who was wearing rich clothes and ornaments. 

Sanatkumar requested Shri Shankar to tell some means by which one could attain all the four 

Purusharthas. 

Shri Shankar said, 'have tripundra (3 lines) on the forehead and apply bhasma on the body. This will 

destroy all the sins, such as taking the wealth of others, enjoying with others, wives, cajoling, giving false 

witness, stealing of cow, land, gold or till, selling milk, flesh,salt and doing adultery etc. and after death 

one goes to heaven. 

Vamandev gave enchanted Bhasma to the Brahma Rakshas who applied it to his body and had tripundra 

on his forehead. He was at once transformed into a celestial person and a plane descended to take him to 

the heaven. 

Though Bhasma has much greatness, the greatness of Shri Guru is still more and so due to the favor of 

Vamandev the Brahma Rakshas was liberated.'

 

Chapter 29 - The Great Power of Bhasma 

Trivikrama bowed to Sri Guru and asked. 'Oh Guru, how did the Chandala get knowledge. And how did it 

vanish after the bath?' 

Sri Guru said,'He received knowledge when I sprinkled Vibhuti, the sacred ashes on him. His knowledge 

disappeared when the ashes disappeared. One who applies Vibhuti will become pure and whole and get 

knowledge of Brahman.' Then He narrated a story: 

In Krithayuga there was a Mahayogi named Vamadeva. He used to apply Bhasma to His body. He was 

without pride and desire. Once He wandered into a forest named Krauncharanya. There a demon came to 

eat Him. But as He held Vamadeva, some bhasma on Vamadeva's body rubbed off onto his body. As a 

result, the demon's sins were washed away and he received enlightenment. 'Oh, Trivikrama, one's sins are 

washed away on one's coming into contact with a person of good character and integrity.' 

The demon bowed to Vamadeva and prayed for redemption. Sri Guru asked the demon about him. The 

demon said,''Now I remember my 25 previous births, before which I was a king named Durjaya. I was a 

wicked king, harassed my citizens, including women, and drank alcohol. Due to all this I had to go to hell 

and become a ghost for a hundred years. Then I took birth as a dog, a jackal, and other animals. I was

tired of all these births. Then I became a demon. Although I eat so many animals, I am still hungry. So I 35

came to eat You. But the contact with Your body has washed my sins away. I have attained peace and 

acquired knowledge. Oh compassionate one, redeem me, and explain to me how I attained knowledge due 

to contact with the Bhasma on Your body.' 

Vamadeva said, 'The power of Bhasma is great and limitless. You touched my body on which I had 

applied the sacred ashes.' With these words he put the power of the Shiva mantra into the Bhasma and 

gave it to the demon to apply. 

The demon said, 'Oh Sri Jagadguru, I met You due to my good deeds in my previous birth. As a king I 

had built a water tank, and gave lands and cows to Brahmins,so now I have been rewarded. I have been 

purified.' With these words he applied Bhasma to his body. On doing so he immediately got a heavenly 

body. 

Vamadeva was an incarnation of Trimurthy (Dattatreya) in form of a Rishi. As Jagadguru He wandered 

from place to place to redeem humans. This demon bowed to Vamadeva and attained moksha. This was 

the story Sri Guru told to describe the glory of Bhasma. 

The power of Bhasma is great. Even a demon was saved by it. But no Mantra is successful unless it is 

blessed by a Guru. That is why they say no salvation is possible without the Guru. He is the liberator and 

the protector. 

Chapter 30 - The Death of a Young Brahmin Husband 

When Shri Guru lived at Ganagapur, his name and fame spread all over the country. The desires of all 

were fulfilled by the favor of Shri Guru. 

Gopinath a rich Brahmin lived at Mahur. His issues did not survive. Both the Brahmin and his wife were

devotees of Shri Datta. They had a son. When he was of 5 years, his thread ceremony was celebrated. 

When he became twelve years old, his marriage was celebrated. When he was of 16 years, the couple 

looked very charming. Both loved each other intensely. 

Unfortunately the youth fell ill. Many medicines were given. His wife served him devotedly. He could not 

take full meals. So she also did not take meals. After 3 years he developed consumption. His body emitted 

foul odor. Even physicians did not like to go near him. But his wife served and nurses him with great 

devotion. She took only as much food as her husband took. The medicines given to him were also taken 

by hr. She gave up rich garments and lived a very simple life. 

The parents of the couple were rich. They were pained to see the sufferings of their son and daughter-in-

law. Jap,vrat,charity,sacrifices,feeding of the Brahmins and the poor had been done;but all was futile. All 

were passing days in grief, relying on the Almighty God. 

The youth tried to console his parents and wife in various ways. The wife requested her father and 

mother-in-law to send then to some good holy place. She said,'My husband would recoup his health there. 

Shri Guru Narasimha Saraswati lives at Ganagapur. His name and fame have spread all over the country. 

Hence send us to him.' 

The parents managed for their journey to Ganagaour and bade them good bye with heavy hearts. One the 

way, the youth had tridosh and when they reached Ganagapur, the youth died. The wife wept bitterly. She 

dashed her head on the ground. The local persons tried to console her but it was in vain. She exclaimed, 'I 

brought you away from your parents and have been the cause of your death. I have committed a great sin. 

How can I show my face to them now?' She fell on the dead body and wept. She decided to observe 'sati'

and burn herself with the body of her husband. 

In the mean while, there arrived a bright looking sanyasi with ash(bhasma) marks on his body, with a 

wreath of Rudraksh round the neck and locks of hari on his head. Knowing the cause of her mourning, he

began to advise her saying, 'Every one gets the fruit of his actions in the past. You need not mourn on the 

death of this youth. Every one who is born has to die one day or the other. When Ganga is flooded, logs 

of wood from different places come together and again part. Several birds come for shelter on a tree in the 

night and fly away in the morning. Similar is a family life. Due to affection, we say my father,mother, 

husband, son,daughter etc. but just as foam or bubbles in water do not last long, so is the life on this earth. 

Life is like a dream, so do not mourn.' 

Chapter 31 - Code of Woman's Behavior 

Hearing the advice, the young wife requested the Sanyasi to tell her how she should behave. 

The Sanyasi explained to her the code of female behavior. He said , 'This code is mentioned in the Kashi 

Khand of the Skand Purana. Agasti Muni lived in Kashi. His wife Lopamudra was a great devoted wife. 

Vindhyagiri(mountain) was a disciple of Agasti. Once Narada came to Vindhya and said, 'you are praise 36

worthy in all respects, but there is only one thing wanting in you. You are not as high as Merugiri.' 

Hearing this, Vindhya got enraged and began to grow. He grew so high that he touched the sky. Due to 

this, the entire country in the sough of Vindhya plunged into darkness. Consequently the Brahmins could 

not observe their daily rites and sacrifices. The Rishis told this to Indra, who went to Brahmadev and

narrated this to him. Brahmadev said,'Agasti is the Guru of Vindhyagiri. Send him southwards. Seeing 

Agasti Vindhya will come down to bow to him. Agasti should then ask him to be in that very position and 

not grow high. In this way this calamity can be removed.' 

Indra, accompanied by Brahaspati and other gods, came to Agasti at Kashi. They worshipped Agasti and 

Lopamudra and praised them. At that time Brahspati (Guru of the Gods) narrated the code of behavior of

a devoted wife. He said, 'Arundhati, 

Savitri,Anasuya,Lakshmi,Parwati,Shantarupa,Menka,Suniti,Sandhyadevi ,Suryakanta,Swahadevi have all 

been devoted wives. So is Lopamudra a great devoted wife. Every devoted wife dines after her husband 

has dined. She respects the guests, and the elders and greets her husband, when he comes from outside.

She does not disobey her husband. She worships her husband thinking him to be Shri Shankar. She serves

him in the night and goes to sleep after her husband has slept. She gets up before her husband, cleans the 

courtyard and sprinkles it with water. After bath she worships her husband and takes his teerth(Toe 

dipped water.). She dresses and wears ornaments when her husband is at home. When he goes out, she 

does not have a make up Even if the husband speaks harshly to her, she does not retort. She does not 

abuse him. When he comes home she greets him and asks him what he wants. A devoted wife, when she 

goes out, does not look at other persons and returns home soon. 

She not observe any vrat or fast or does not give any thing in charity without the permission of her 

husband. If there is some function, fair or ceremony in the town, she does not go without the husband's 

instructions. If the husband is happy, she is not dejected and if he is in grief, she will not come joyful. If 

she is in monthly course, she does not come in front of her husband and does not hear the Vedas. After

bath on the fourth day, she gives company to her husband and in his absence she only sees the Sun. She

applies halad-kunkum-kajal and wears the mangalsutra round her neck, bangles on her wrists for the long 

life of her husband. She does not make friendship with the washerwomen, concubines, atheists and those

who cajole their husbands. 

A woman should not live deserting her mother and father-in-laws, brother-in-law, brother and sisters. She 

should not bother putting off all her clothes. She should not sit on grinding stone or mortar-pestle. She 

should not argue with her husband. She should not behave in such a way that he would he displeased. 

Even if the husband is moneyless, miserable, weak, diseased or thoughtless the wife should consider his 

as god and be obedient to him. She should not compare him with other rich and strong persons and 

censure him. Devoted service of the wife to her husband pleases Trimurti Dattatraya. 

A woman retorting angrily to her husband becomes a dog, fox or dumb or pauper in seven lives. Even if 

the husband is weak, he should not be disregarded. She should not speak loudly or laugh in presence of

the elders. She should not look towards other persons with lust. If she she does so, she is degraded 

morally. A husband is the soul of his wife. She is regarded auspicious as long as her husband is alive. 

After the husband's death, she is regarded inauspicious. While going to some place, if a widow is seen, it 

is considered inauspicious except to her own son. 

If the wife observes, 'Sati' i.e. she burns herself with the dead body of her husband, she attains all glory. 

She liberates the persons of 42 generations(21 of the husband and 21 paternal). If the husband is sinful, 

still she takes him to heaven Yama's servants also are afraid of a 'Sati'. The virtue of going 'sati' is 

immense. On the contrary if a woman is adulterous, she sends her 42 generations to the hell. Those who

have a Sati in their homes, are really fortunate. They attain four valours(Purusharthas). Their acts are 

virtuous. That home is like a forest, which is without a Sati. 

In this way Brahaspati told Lopamudra regarding the behavior of a devoted wife. The same was narrated 

by the Sanyasi to the mourning woman.' 

Chapter 32 - Behavior of a Widow: Dead Husband Made Alive 

Brahaspati told regarding the behavior of a widow as follows: If the husband dies in the presence of the 

wife, then should observe `Sati'. But if she is pregnant, if she has a child which is being fed on her breast 

or if the husband dies at a far off place, then she should not observe `Sati'. She should live as a widow. 

She should shave off the hair on the head, else the husband goes to hell. She should bathe daily and 

should have only one meal every day. She should observe `Chandrayan' i.e. take one morsel of food on 

the first day of the bright (shuddha) fortnight, increase one morsel daily and take 15 morsels on the 37

Poornima. In the dark fortnight (Krishna or Vad) she should go on decreasing one morsel daily and take

only one morsel of food on the Amavasya (new moon day). She should not: take milk, should not sleep 

on the bedstead, should not take mangal bath, nor take `pan'. If she has no son, she should do `tiltarpan', 

worship Vishnu daily and act as per the wishes of her dead husband. She should wear white clothes. 

In the Vaishakh month she should give an earthen vessel in charity. In the Kartik 'deep' should be given to 

a Brahmin. She should offer umbrellas and shoes to persons going on pilgrimage. She should take meal 

cooked out of only one corn in Kartik. Whatever vrat she observes, it udyapan (ending function) should

also be duly done> If she has a son, she should act as per his wishes. Widows behaving in this way are

virtuous and even if their husbands are suffering in hell, they would take them to heaven after their death. 

Brahaspati had told to Lopamudra in relation with the code of female behavior and the same was narrated 

by the Sanyasi to the bereaved young woman. Then he said,'You now act as you wish. If you have 

courage, you can observe, 'sati' and if you act as a widow, it will also be virtuous. 

Bowing to the Sanyasi, the woman said, 'You are like my Parents, brother and all. I have no relatives 

here. You have told me the rules of behavior of a Sati and widow. I think it will be difficult for me to act 

as a widow, for as I am young and fair the people at large will speak ill of me. So I think it is better to 

observe sati. You kindly give me your blessings.' 

The Sanyasi blessed her and said, `you have come from a long distance with your diseased husband to see 

Shri Guru. What was destined to happen has happened. Even great men as Harishchandra, bhishma, could 

not avoid it. Still you better see Shri Guru who can even win `Kal' and then observe Sati.' 

He applied bhasma to her forehead, gave her 4 rudra beads and said. `Tie two in your husband's ears and 

two around your neck and sprinkle teerth on the body of your husband and on yourself after rudrabhishek 

to Shri Guru. After doing this, you may observe Sati'. The sanyasi then went away. 

The young woman started preparations for observing sati. She called Brahmins, gave prayashchitta to the 

body of her husband. She took a bath, wore a silk sari and then ornaments, applied haladi kunkum and 

became ready to observe sati. The body of her husband was taken to the river and she was going in front 

of the corpse with fire port in her hand. The young girl of sixteen appeared as bright as goddess Lakshmi 

and all wondered to see her courage. 

A pyre of wood and cow dung cakes was prepared. The young woman offered vayan Haldi Kunkum and 

mangal sutra to married women, bowed to them and said, `please inform my parents and father and 

mother-in-laws that we are staying at holy place and are in good health. Otherwise out of grief they will 

give up their lives.' 

She was praying all the way in the mind. `Oh Trimurty, your fame is widespread, and you possess all 

siddhis. If a complaint is made to a ruler, he gives justice. If one goes to a physician, he gives, medicine 

for relief. I came crossing 20 villages with the hope that my husband will recover. I am coming to ask you 

how my husband expired on the way. 

She saw Shri Guru sitting below an Ashwatha tree and she bowed to him respectfully. Shri Guru, blessed

her and said, `you shall have soubhagya for ever. She again bowed to Shri Guru and he exclaimed `you 

will have 8 sons' the Brahmins accompanying her told Shri Guru, `her husband has expired and she has 

come here to see you before observing Sati.' 

Hearing this Shri Guru smiled and said, `Her Soubhagya is everlasting. Bring her husband's body here 

immediately. Let me see when he lost his life.' 

Some persons soon brought the dead body before Shri Guru. The strings were cut and the cloth covering 

was removed. The Tirth of rudrabhishek was sprinkled on the dead body and Shri Guru looked at it with 

his sight full of nectar. Immediately the Brahmin youth sat up as if aroused from sleep. He was ashamed 

to see himself without clothes. He wore the dhoti and asked his wife why she did not awake him before,

why he was brought there and who was the Sanyasi. The wife narrated to him all that had occurred. Then

both of them bowed to Shri Guru with devotion and began praying to him. All The persons who had 

assembled there were delighted to see the miracle. 

One cynic person said to Shri Guru. `This Brahmin died as per his fate. How can he be alive?' 

Shri Guru smiled and said, `I requested Brahmadev to give 30 years' life from his next life to this 

Brahmin youth.' 

All were astonished to hear this. All bowed to Shri Guru and returned. They young Brahmin couple 

bathed at the Sangam, worshipped Shri Guru devotedly and pleased the Brahmins and the poor by giving 

in charity.

38

Chapter 33 - A Devoted Concubine 

Next day the young Brahmin couple bowed to Shree Guru and sat before him. The wife asked Shri Guru, 

`when I was mourning, a Sanyasi advised me, gave me 4 Rudra beads and asked me to tie 2 breads in the 

ears of my husband and to put 2 beads round my neck. He also told me that when I go to see Shri Guru, I 

should sprinkle the Teerth of rudrabhishek on my Husband's body and mine. Who was that Sanyasi?' 

Shri Guru smiled and said, `seeing your devotion, I myself gave you the Rudra beads. Sins do not touch

them who wear Rudraksh. The significance of Rudraksh is very great. One should wear a wreath of 1000 

Rudrakshas. If this is not possible then have a wreath of 108 beads round the neck, 40 on the head, 12 in 

both ears. The wreath should contain silver, gold and precious stones as diamond, emerald, pearl, coral, 

etc. One who bathes with Rudra beads on his body gets the credit of Ganga bath. If Rudraksh is 

worshipped, it is like worshipping shri Shiva linga. The Rudrakshas have 1, 5, 11 or 14 holes. I shall now 

tell you a tale in this respect. 

There lived a king bhadrasen in Kashmere and his son's name was `Sudharma'. The name of his minister's

son was `Tarak'. Both were fast friends. They were of the same age. Both of them had studied together.

They were devotees of Shiva. They were wreaths of Rudraksh and applied Bhasma to their bodies. They 

did not like rich clothes and ornaments of gold and gems. 

Once Parashar Rishi came there. The king greeted and worshipped him. The king said to the Rishi, `my 

son was `Tarak'. Both were fast friends. They were of the same age. Both of them had studied together.

They were devotees of Shiva. They wore wreaths of Rudraksh and applied bhasma to their bodies. They 

did not like rich clothes and ornaments of gold and gems. 

Once Parashar Rishi came there. The king greeted and worshipped him. The king said to the Rishi, `my 

son is fond of Rudraksh and has no liking for good clothes and ornaments befitting a Royal family. Please 

advise, him properly.' 

Parashar said, `the account of the previous birth of your son and that of your Mantri, is wonderful. There 

lived a concubine in Nandigram She was very beautiful. She wore golden sandals. Her ornaments, and her

bedsted was webbed with precious stone. She had constructed a high class dancing hall, where she sang,

and danced daily. She had many attendants. She tied Rudraksh round their necks and taught them to 

dance. She was a great devotee of Shiva and gave alms to the Brahmins and others profusely. 

One day a rich Vaishya, wearing a Rudraksha wreath, came to her. He had in his hand a Shiva Linga of 

precious stones, which was a bright as the Sun. The concubine longed to have that Shiva Linga. She asked 

her maid servant to ask the Vaishya if he would sell the Shiva Linga, or he would give it to her if she 

accepted to serve him as a devoted wife for three days. 

When the maid servant told this to the Vaishya, he laughed and said, `I would gladly give this Linga to 

your mistress, if she agrees to serve me as a devoted wife for three days.' The Vaishya then said to the 

concubine, `you are a prostitute by profession and caste. How can I believe that you would be honest with 

me for three days? Take an oath for this.' 

The concubine took the oath. `I shall serve you devotedly for three days.' He then gave the Linga to her 

hand said, `I love and regard this Linga even more than my life. If it is lost or destroyed, I shall give up 

my life. It should not be with you at sex-play. Keep it safe.' 

She agreed and kept the Linga tied to a pillar in the dancing hall. Both then entered the inner apartment. 

While they were enjoying, the dancing hall caught fire and was burnt in no time. Efforts to extinguish the 

fire were made, but the Linga was burnt! Seeing that the precious Linga was burnt, the Vaishya arranged 

a pyre and burnt himself. 

The concubine was much grieved. She decided to observe `sati' as she had agreed to be a devoted wife of 

the Vaishya. Her relatives tried to persuade her from giving up her life, but she was firm in her resolution. 

She called the Brahmins and gave money in charity. She arranged the pyre, took three rounds around it 

and leapt in the fire of the pyre. 

Instantly Shri Shiva with five heads and locks of hair on his head, caught her in his ten hands and took her 

out of the fire and said, `I am pleased with your devotion. You are really a `sati. You can ask for a boon. I 

myself had come to you as the Vaishya to test you I myself set the dancing hall on fire and entered the 

pyre and got burnt.' 

The concubine said, `Kindly take me with all my relatives and servants to your place.' Shri Shankar 

seated them all in his divine plane and took them to Kailas.

39

Chapter 34 - Rajkumar and Mantrikumar devotees of Shri Shiva 

Parashar further said, `The monkey has taken birth as your son and the cook has become the Mantri 

Kumar. Due to the training of the previous birth both are `Dnyanis' and devotees of Shiva. 

Hearing this the king asked, `you have narrated the account of the previous births of these kumars, but 

what is their future?' 

Parashar: `You ask about the future of your son, but you will be grieved to know the same.' 

The King: Kindly tell me the truth. If it gives me grief, kindly suggest the means to get rid of it.' 

Parashar: `Your son will live for two years. He will die on the eighth day from today. For this you 

worship Umakant (Shri Shiva), the Guru of the Universe, with Rudrasukta. The significance of this 

Rudrasukta is very very great. This will save the life of your son. 

`The four Vedas came out of the four mouths of Brahmadev. Yajurveda contains this Rudrasukta. 

Brahmadev told this Rudra to Maricha, Atri etc. These Rishis taught this to their disciples. Thus it has 

come on this earth from generation to generation. By reciting Rudra all the sins are wiped off. You invite 

a hundred learned Brahmins and have ten thousand Rudra-Abhisheks on Shri Shiva Shankar. This will 

enable your son to live a long life.' 

The king invited Brahmins as instructed and Rudrabhishek was started ceremoniously. On the eighth day 

at midday the rajkumar all of a sudden fell on the ground senseless. Abhishek teerth was sprinkled on his 

body and the Brahmins also threw enchanted `akshat' (rice) of Rudra on the same. Due to this, Yamadoot

did not dare to come near the Rajkumar who soon awoke from the swoon. His death was thus averted. 

The king and the people were very much delighted. The king spent much in charity. In the meantime, 

Naradmuni came there and said, `Oh king, while Yamadoots were taking away your son, Shivadoots 

attacked them and freed your son. The Yamadoots fled away to Yama and complained. Yama went to 

Shri Shankar and asked, `why did your doots attack my doots?' Shri Shankar said, `when rajkumar was 

granted long life why did your doots go to snatch him without consulting Chitragupta (record-keeper of

lives of all beings)? They ought not to to have gone, When record of chitragupta was checked, it was 

found that though the kumar's life was twelve years at first, he was granted ten thousand year's life later 

on. Seeing this Yama repented and went away. Your son got long life by virtue of rudra-Jap. His death is 

averted. Such is the great power of Rudrasukta. 

Chapter 35 - Kach-Devayani 

The young wife asked Shri Guru, `What is our future? How should I live hereafter? Please favor me with

a mantra' 

Shri Guru said, `A wife should serve her husband devotedly. She needs no other advice or mantra. If a 

mantra is given to a woman some calamity falls. This is evident from the tale of Kach-Devayani. 

`In olden days the gods and demons were often at war. Shukracharya, the Guru of the demons, would 

recite Mrityunjaya mantra and the dead demons would be made alive. Therefore it was rather difficult for 

the gods to win the war. Indra, the king of the gods went to Shri Shankar and told him this fact. Shri

Shankar was very angry and he asked to call Shukra. Nandi, Shri Shiva's bull, went to Shukra, who was in 

meditation at that time. Nandi therefore held him in his mouth and brought him to Shri Shankar. Shri 

Shankar at once devoured him. After some days, Shukra came out of the body of shri shankar through his

urine. He again started reciting Mrityunjaya mantra and brought the demons to life. 

Indra told brihaspati, Guru of Gods, about amrit Sanjivani mantra of Shukracharya and said, `The guru of 

the demons makes them alive with the help of this mantra. You being the Guru of the gods why should 

you not protect the gods?' 

Brihaspati said, `If Sanjivani mantra is heard by six ears, it will lose its importance. So it would be better 

to send someone as a pupil to learn the mantra from Shukracharya. Let my son Kacha be sent to him. He 

will learn the mantra and return.' 

Kacha took leave of the gods and came to Shukracharya. He bowed to him and stood before him. 

Shukracharya inquired who he wasp and why he had come to him. Kacha replied `I am a Brahmin-

Kumar. Hearing your fame, I have come to learn at your feet. shukracharya's only daughter Devayani was

standing by her father. She liked the Brahmin youth and requested her father, Shukracharya to accept him 

as his pupil. Shukracharya agreed and Kacha started staying with him. 

The demons did not approve of this as they suspected that the gods would learn the Sanjivani mantra from 

Shukracharya and then it would be impossible for them to win a victory over them. Therefore, when 

Kacha had been to the forests for bringing darba (a kind of grass), the demons killed him. In the evening,

40

when Kacha did not return home, Devayani requested her father to bring him home soon. 

Shukra, by intuition knew that was dead so he recited Sanjivani mantra and brought him to life. Kacha 

then came home. Once again when Kacha had been to the forest, the demons killed him and the pieces of 

his body were thrown in all directions. Devayani gain showed anxiety for Kacha. Shukra again recited 

Sanjivani mantra and brought him to life, as Devayani was his only daughter and Shukracharya had great

affection for her. 

The demons now contrived to kill Kacha on Ekadashi fast day. They then mixed his flesh in wine and 

offered it to Shukracharya for drinking. For the third time when Kacha was missing, Devayani wept and 

requested him to bring him to life. Shukracharya realized that Kacha was not seen anywhere but he was in 

his belly. He told Davayani that Kacha was in his belly and if he is taken out, he himself would die. 

Devayani said, `You are bringing to life all people and saying that you would die. How is this? Kacha is 

my soul. If he does not come back, I will give up my life.' 

Shukracharya: `Besides myself none else knows Sanjivani mantra. There is a condition that this mantra 

should not be divulged to anyone. If it is heard by six ears (three persons) it will loose its effect. This is a 

problem with me.' 

Devayani said, `Teach me the mantra. I shall recite it and make you alive.' 

Shukracharya: `The Shastras prohibit telling a mantra to a woman. 

Devayani who was greatly dejected said, `Then you may live with your mantra happily. I will give up my

life.' Saying so she fell on the ground senseless. Shukracharya brought her to consciousness and gave her 

the Sanjivani mantra. While he was reciting the mantra, Kacha, who was in Shukra's belly, also heard it. 

Shukra recited the mantra and Kacha came out of his body tearing his belly. Consequently Shukracharya 

fell dead. Then Devayani recited the mantra third time and Shukra became alive. Thus Kacha heard the 

mantra thrice and made it by heart. 

Now Kacha folded his hands and said to Shukracharya, 'I have studied at your house so far. The demons 

do not allow me to live here peacefully. Kindly therefore allow me to go home now.' 

Devayani interrupted, 'I have made you alive thrice. I love you You should marry me.' 

Kacha : 'Being the daughter of my guru, you are my sister. You made me alive from time to time and so 

you are like my mother. If I marry you people will blame me.' 

Hearing this, Devayani felt sorry and at the same time she was enraged. She cursed him, 'Your learning

will be futile. You will forget all that you have learnt.' 

Kacha said, 'You have cursed me in vain. You will marry a person other than a Brahmin. Your father has

taught you Sanjivani mantra against the rules of Shastras. Hence it will not work now.' Saying this Kacha 

went away. 

Seeing that Kacha had returned, Indra and other gods were delighted, 

Shri Guru said, 'For a woman, service of her husband is the principal mantra. She should obey him and 

observe vrat, etc. with his consent only.' 

Chandrangad - Simantini 

The young wife then requested Shri Guru to suggest some vrat. 

Shri Guru: 'I will tell you a vrat by which you `soubhagya' will be perpetual and your husband will get 

prosperity. This vrat was told by Soot to Rishis in former days. In this vrat you have to worship Shri

Shiva every Monday, observe fast on that day and keep control over your senses. This vrat can be 

observed by the married women (having husband). Kumaries (unmarried girls), widows, young and old 

persons of both sexes. 

'Chaitravarma was a pious king in former times. He had a daughter named Simantini, who was beautiful 

and good-natured. One astrologer had said that all the stars in her horoscope were good, but she would be 

a widow at the age of 14. The king and others were extremely pained to hear this. 

'Once Maitrayani, wife of Yadnyavalkya, came to the king. Simantini requested her `kindly tell me a 

means, by which my soubhagya will be perpetual.' Maitrayani then told her to observe Monday vrat and 

said, `by observance of this vrat. Your desires will be fulfilled and you will get all prosperity. Simantini 

therefore began to observe this vrat devotedly. 

'Simantini was married to Chandrangad, son of Indrasen of the famous `Nal' family, with due festivities. 

Chandrangad stayed at Chitrayarma for some days. Once he went to Kalindi (Yamuna) river with some 

friends. They were traveling in a ferryboat. All of a sudden the boat sank in the river. Even after diligent 

search no trace of Chandrangad was fund. 

Simantini and her parents were greatly shocked to know this. Indrasen and his wife were deeply grieved.

41

He lost interest in the affairs of his kingdom. Talking this opportunity, his enemies usurped the throne and 

put Indrasen and his wife in jail. 

Simantini resolved to observe `sat' as per the religious rule of a devoted wife. But as the dead body of her 

husband was not found, she could not observe the sati-rite as per Shastras. So she was prevented from the 

observance of sati. 

Simantini continued her Monday fast and worship of Shri Shiva. 

When Chandrangad was drowned, he was taken by the Nagkanyas to Vasuki in Patal, in a beautiful city 

with buildings glittering with precious stones. The gate of the city was golden and all persons in it were 

like serpents. Takshak the king with 1000 hoods, was sitting on a bright throne. Chandrangad was brought 

before him. Takshak inquired about him with affection and assured him about his safety and asked him to 

live there happily. 

After some days Chandrangad requested Takshak, 'I am the only son of my parents. I am recently married

and my wife simantini is only 14 years of age. My parents, wife and mother and father-in-law must be 

mourning deeply for me. So kindly arrange to send me to them very soon.' 

Takshak gave him nectar to drink and offered him costly clothes, ornaments and precious stones. He also 

gave him a swift horse and a Nagkumar to accompany him. They instantly appear on the bank of Kalindi, 

where accidentally, it being Monday, Simantini also had come with her female attendants for bath. It was 

the very place where Chandrangad had drowned. 

Looking at him, Simantini said to her attendants, 'Who is this celestial person coming out the water? I 

remember to have seen him before. Please inquire.' 

Chandrangad looked at Simantini and began to think, `she appears like my dear wife. But how is it that

she has to mangalsutra around her neck and kumkum on her forehead'? 

He descended from the horse, came near Simantini and inquired about her with affection. 

Simantini was ashamed to see him come near. She told her attendants to narrate her account. The 

attendants told him, `Three years before, her husband was drowned here in this river. She is continuing 

her Monday vrat in grief and today being Monday, she has come here for bath. Her husband's kingdom 

has been usurped by his enemies and they have put her mother and father-in-law in jail. 

Simantini then asked, `May I know who you are? God or gandharva? Why are you inquiring about me? ' 

She recollected the face of her husband and began to mourn. Seeing her dejected, Chandrangad held her 

hand in affection and told in her ears in a low voice, `you need not mourn. Your husband will meet you

on the third day. But do not disclose this to anybody.' 

He rode the horse and went away with the Nagkumar to see his parents. When he reached the outskirts of

the city, and Nagkumar entered the city and told the then ruler, `Chandrangad has returned from patal 

with an assurance of assistance from Takshak. Re-instal Indrasen on the throne with honor, otherwise you 

are doomed.' 

The ruler was alarmed. He released Indrasen from jail and seated him on the throne with honor 

Indersen embraced Chandrangad with affection. A message of joy was sent to Chitravarma, who with 

Simantini and others, was greatly rejoiced to hear the news. Indrasen started with his paraphernalia to 

meet Chitravarma ceremoniously. Again a ceremony like wedding was celebrated and Chandrangad and 

Simantini met each other. 

Chandrangad offered the ornaments, precious stones, fruits of Kalpataru, etc. brought from takshak to 

Simantini. She attained all this glory due to observing the Monday vrat with great devotion. 

As advised by Shri Guru the young couple started observing Mondary vrat. Their parents also came there, 

bowed to Shri Guru and were glad to see the good health of the couple by the grace of Shri Guru. They 

gave much in charity. Then all returned to their place. The couple later on had some issues. They used to 

come to see Shri Guru every year and had all prosperity. 

Chapter 36 - Code of Brahmin's Daily Rituals 

There lived a pious vedic Brahmin. He did not take food at others. He would beg alms of corn and 

maintained on the same. His wife was discontented and hot tempered. A rich person came to ganagapur 

for Samaradhana (feeding Brahmins and others). But as this Brahmin did not accept food at others, his 

wife also was was not invited and she was discontented for not having good, delicious food and sweets. 

Once a very rich person came to Ganagapur to observe Shraddha. He invited all Brahmin couples and 

offered good dakshina (money), clothes and rich delicious food. She told her husband about this. He said, 

`If you wish you can go there, but as I do not accept food at others, I cannot come'. 

The wife went to the Brahmin host and said, `My husband does not take food at others. Can I come alone

42

to you for meals?' 

The host said, `I invite Brahmin couples. So you can come with your husband.' 

The Wife could not know what to do. She came to Shri Guru Narasimhasaraswati and narrated to him her 

grievance and said, `I like to enjoy rich, delicious food. But my husband does not take food at others and 

so I am also not invited by anybody. At present a rich Brahmin is inviting all the Brahmin couples and

offering them good dakshina, clothes and rich delicious food. Kindly advise my husband to accept this 

invitation.' 

Hearing this, Shri Guru smiled and asked his disciples to call her husband. When he came, Shri Guru said 

to the Brahmin, `your wife desires to take delicious food. You should accept invitation of the Brahmin

and fulfill your wife's desire. Married women should not be displeased? 

The Brahmin said, `Gurudev, I am observing vrat of not taking meals at others. But as per your adesh 

(order) I shall accept this invitation.' 

This Brahmin couple went for meals at the rich Brahmin's who offered them good, delicious food. While 

dining the Brahmin wife observed that dogs and pigs are also dining with her. Being disgusted, she got

up, returned home and told this to her husband. He said, `I had to break my vrat for you and accept food 

eaten by dogs and pigs.' Both then came to Shri Guru. 

Shri Guru asked the wife, `How did you enjoy the food of the rich Brahmin host? You always blamed 

your husband. Now are you satisfied?' 

The wife said, `Gurudev, I am a silly woman. I broke the vrat of my husband by asking him to take food

at others, kindly forgive me.' 

Shri Guru said to the Brahmin, `Your wife's desire of taking delicious food is fulfilled. Now she will act 

as per your wishes. I will tell you the rules of acting as per the order of religion. If a Brahmin is in need of 

a Brahmin for some religious function and for anniversary (Shraddha), you should go for meals. If you do 

not go, you will be committing an offense. You should take food at the Guru, disciple, maternal uncle,

father-in-law, brothers and saints. If you recite Gayatri Mantra, you are not offended.' 

The Brahmin then asked, 'Kindly tell me which and at whose house the food should be avoided? 

Shri Gure, 'Good natured Brahmins should not dine at one who takes service from parents, who is greedy, 

who gives in charity displeasing his wife and children, who is proud, armed or a teacher of flute or 

outcast, who lives on begging, who praises himself and cajoles others, who does not observe viaishwadev. 

He should also not dine with a Gure who gets enrages. Who is cruel adulterous and a pretender, who 

forsakes his wife, a woman who lives forsaking her sons and husband, a Brahmin, who sells wine and 

does the profession of a blacksmith, a washerman or a gamblers, one who is a prostitute, a thief, a 

doorkeeper ,who teaches a shudra by taking money, who sells horses, who is Hardas (Kirtankar), one who

does not bathe and does not observe Sandhya and Shraddha, who is treacherous, who despises others, one

who forsakes his parents and cajoles his Gure, who kills a cow, a Brahmin or a woman, one who does not

give in charity, who has no issue. Who despises one's food and praises the food of others. Food at such 

persons should also be avoided. If one takes food on Amavasya he loses virtue of one month. Unless one's 

daughter has an issue, one would not dine at her house. All these sins are wiped off if one abides by one's 

own religion.' 

The Brahmin further asked Shri Guru, 'kindly tell me the code of daily rites of a Brahmin.' 

Shri Guru-'I will tell you the code of rites of a Brahmin as narrated by Parashar to the Rishis in the

Nemisharanya. 

One should get up on Brahma muhurta i.e. 2 hours (5 Ghatkas) before the Sun-rise and bow to Shri Guru 

and god. Go to the southwest for excretion at a place away from the residence of people and the source of 

water. One should sit facing the south at night and facing the north in the morning and the evening. Arms, 

hands and legs should be washed with soft earth and water. He should take 2 'achman' (taking ten drops of 

water saying bow to Kesshav, bow Narayan, bow to Madhav etc.) If there is no water at hand you should 

touch the eyes and ears. Seven deities stay at the right ear of a Brahmin as described in the following 

Shloka. 

(Fire, Water, Vedas, Sun, Moon and the Wind are the seven deities who always reside in the right ear of a 

Brahmin) 

Holy places on the Palm 

'Brahmatirth' is at the root of the thumb, 'Agnitirth' is one the palm, 'Pitru tdirth' is at the root of the thumb 

and the fore finger, 'Deotirth' is at the ends of the four fingers(except the thumb) and 'Rishitirth' is at the 

root of this small finger. While offering 'tarpan to forefathers, Gods and Rishi water, till etc. are to be

43

poured though the respective tirthas. 

Achaman 

Saying 'Bow to Keshav, Narayan, Madhav, the little water on the Brahmatirth is to be taken in the mouth 

and is to be drunk. The little water is to poured in plate after saying bow to Govinda. If one is touched by 

a Shudra of an impure one, if one becomes wet in the rains, if one comes home from a funeral, one 

becomes pure by taking 2 achamans. 

Washing of teeth and mouth 

Teeth should not be cleaned by 'datoon'(stem of some tree) on parva , pratipada, shashti, Noumi, 

Dwadashi and on Saturdays, Shradda and wedding days. This does not mean that the mouth, teeth and 

tongue should not be cleaned at all. Only datoon should not be used on these days. 

Datoon sticks should be taken of Babul, karanj, palm, aghada, audumbar and rui trees. After use the 

datoon should be thrown to the Southwest. 

Bath(Snan) 

Morning bath gives one lust, strength, life, intellect, pleasure and nutrition. A Grahastha and Vanaprastha 

should bathe in the morning and midday. A Yati, Tapasi on Sanyasi should bathe thrice while a 

Brahmachari should bathe once a day. 

If these is no sufficient water and in case of difficulty any one of the following alternatives may be

chosen. 'Agnisnan'-means to stand in the Sun. `Mantra snan' means to sprinkle water on body after 

reciting `Apohistadi' mantra. `Bhasmasnan' means to apply bhasma or vibhuti all over the body. 

`Vayusnan' means to take the dust at the feet of the cow. `Tirthsnan' means to bring the idol of vishnu in 

the mind. After saying `Apavitrah Pavitrova etc. if water is sprinkled on one's body, it is like a bath. A 

weak person should sponge his body with cloth dipped in warm water. 

Healthy persons should bathe with cold water. In case of difficulty do `upsnan' i.e. (wash hands, feet and 

rub the body with a wet cloth). If cold water is not tolerable, hot water bath should be taken. Water itself 

is pure. Heated water is more pure. A Grahastha should bathe with hot water. He should take achaman in

the midst of the bath. Females should not bathe over their head daily. 

In the bath at home do not do `Aghamarshan' (saying of mantra wiping off the sins) and `Tarpan' (offering 

til to Gods, forefathers and Rishis). Do not take hot water bath on the day of birth of a son on day of 

Shraddha or death on Sankranti, Purnima and Amavasya. Take the darbha in hand, tie the hair on the head 

(shikha) with them, enchant the water of your bath with `Apohishta' etc., mantra and three Gayatris. Take 

cold water first and then hot water. 

While taking bath in the river, face to the flow of the river and do `Aghamarshan'. In the bath at home, 

turn your face to the east in the morning and to the west in the evening. Bath purifies the body if taken 

after weeping, vomiting, sex-act and sight of bad dreams. A Grahastha should not wear wet and safron 

cloth. He should have a `upwastra' such as dupatta. If there is no upwastra, the credit of the bath goes to 

Rakshas. The Brahmins should wear white dhoti and should have a cloth, a dupatta or a shawl on the 

body. 

Bhasma or Vibhuti 

After bath one should apply Basma or Vibhuti as per Shastra rules. If it is not available 'Gopichandan' 

should be applied. Devotees of Vishnu have vertical lines of Bhasma (tripundra) on the forehead. For 

acquiring long life one should apply bhasma with the middle finger, for devotion use the tarjani i.e. the 

2nd finger near the Thumb, for food use the anamika i.e. the 4th finger Bhasma should not be applied on 

the day of Shraddha, Thread, Wedding and other ceremonies and after funeral bath. 

Darbha (kind of grass) 

These are required for Brahmayadna and Tarpan, Durva, wala, darbha, kush, kunda, wheat, paddy, mola, 

nagarmotha, Bhadra and mustha are the ten kinds of grass which can be used as darbha. Darbha should be

brought on Bhadrapad and Shravan Amavasyas and stored and used for a year. 

Brahma is at the end of the darbha, Rudra is at the root and Vishnu is in the middle. Pavitraka (ring) of 

darbha should be kept in a finger. Sins are wiped off due to this. 

While doing jap (recitation), tap (penance), homa, (sacrifice) and chanting of vedas, gold or silver rings 

should not be taken off, for wearing the darbha pavitraka. Ring should not be put in the tarjani by one 

who has father. Ring with 9 gems destroys sins. A Brahmin should have a ring with at least one gem.

44

Sandhya 

A Brahmin should start sandhya after bath, early in the morning when the nakshatra (stat) is visible in the 

sky. He should offer 'Arghyas' (offering water) to the Sun at Sunrise. If the normal time for the Arghya 

has elapsed one more Arghya should be given. 

Mandesh demons are always fighting with the Sun. To nullify the obstruction in the rising of the Sun, 

these Arghyas are to be given. These Arghyas strike the demons like weapons and in order to wipe off 

this sin, one has to move round oneself saying 'Asavaditya Brahma...' 

Recitation of Gayatri 

After this recollect the names of Rishis etc. and recite 'Gayatri Mantra.' For this purpose a wreath of 

Rudraksh, coral beads or white stone beads should be used. The wreath should not have any broken 

beads. One should observe 'moun' (nonspeaking) while reciting. One should recite the morning and 

midday sandhya after standing and the evening sandhya after sitting. 

Recitation of Gayatri at home gives one credit; if done outside it gives double credit. If done on the bank 

of a river the credit is threefold, and if done at a cowshed or a vrindawan (Tulsi plant planted in the 

hallow stone or in brick construction) the credit is tenfold. The recitation at a place of Agnihotra, gives 

100 fold credit; at a holy place or near a shrine of god it gives 1000 fold credit, while recitation near 

Vishnu gives crore fold credit and near Shiva it gives immeasurable credit. 

Recitation made while sitting on a broken wood plank causes misery, and that done while sitting on grass, 

causes loss of good fate and glory. Recitation done while sitting on a stone causes disease; that done

while sitting on bhasmasan causes cure of diseases. A blanket seat gives pleasure, a seat of the skin of a 

black deer gives knowledge, while that of the skin of a black deer gives knowledge, while that of the skin 

of a tiger gives salvation. Kushasan causes hypnotism and destroys all diseases and sins. 

The appearance (Dhyana) of the Gayatri in the morning sandhya is of Kumari. Her color is red, her 

clothes are red. She is riding a goose. She has four hands and four heads. 

The appearance of Gayatri in the midday sandhya is of a young lady. Her color is white. Her clothes are 

white. She is riding on ox. She has five heads. 

The appearance of Gayatri in the evening sandhya is of an old lady. Her color is black. Her clothes are 

black. She rides Garuda. She has four heads. 

Sunmukh, Samput, Vitat, Vistrat, Dwimukh, Trimukh, Chaturmukh, Panchmuykh, Shanmukh, 

Adhomukh, Vyapanjalik, Shakat, Y:ampash, Gnanthit, Sanmukhonmukh, Pralamba, Muohti, Matsya 

Kurma, Varaha, Sinhakranti, Mahakranti, Mudgar and Pallava are the 24 mudras (poses). Recitation of 

Gayatri with mudras is more fruitful. Gayatri has three parts (pad or charan), and they should not be 

recited without pause after each part. 

'Man' means mind and 'Tra' means Pran (soul). Recitation of a mantra should therefore be done with the

union of mind and soul. 

A Brahmachari and a Grahastha should recite Gayatri Mantra 108 times daily. A Vanprastha, Yati or a 

Sanyasi should recite it 1000 (thousand) times. In case of difficulty one may recite it at least 10 times a 

daily. 

Recitation in the mind is the best. Whispering in mouth is medium and loud recitation is worst. While 

reciting, with a wreath, do not transgress the menu or the head bead. If it is transgressed 3 pranayams 

should be observed. Reciting Gayatri a crore time fulfills all desires. After jap, upsthan (prayer) should be 

recited while standing. Bow to ten dishas (directions), Gods, Brahmin, guru, pronounce one's Gotra and

birth name and end the ritual of sandhya. 

The home should be swept daily land kept clean. The earthen floor should smeared with cow dung and 

water. Rangoli (stonepowder) designs should be drawn in the courtyard and before the shrines of worship. 

A Grihastha should keep a cow, a shaligram, (soft black round stone as Vishnu), Gauya and Grihyagni at

home. 

A Brahmin should perform Sandhya daily and should also worship gods daily. One who does not worship 

gods is like a beast. In the morning the worship should be done with 16 upchars and in the night, light of 

ghee (Arati) should be waved before the shrines. Yama punishes those who do not worship gods. The 

eight places or objects of worship are as follows. The Shrine of gods, the Sthandil (earthen elevated 

construction for fire of sacrifice), the Agni (Fire), the Sun, the water, the heart, the Brahmin and the 

Sadguru. The Brahmin males should worship gods with Veda mantras, while the females and Shudras 

should worship with Purana mantras. 

Flowers brought from trees in the forest are of medium value. Those purchased are worst. The flowers

45

grown by one self in one's housee garden are the best. Flowers eaten by worms and having holes should 

not be used. Shri Durga should not be offered' `durva' (a kind grass), Kevada should not be offered to Shri 

Shiva, Tulsi should not be offered to Shri Ganesh and flowers of Dhotra and Rui should not be offered to 

Shri Vishnu. 

Keep the pot of water at the left hand all the articles of worship at the right hand. 

16 iuchars of worship should be observed devotedly with panchamrit (mixture of milk, curds, ghee, honey 

and sugar). Shankh (Conch) should be kept on the left and Ghanta (bell) on the right hand. After bowing 

to gods, do achman and the Sankalpa (pronunciation of desire of worship mentioning the time, year, ayan, 

ritu, month, paksh (fortnight, dark or bright) tithi (particular day of a month), Nakshatra (star), places of 

various planets on the day and purpose or desire of worship. Then start ordinary bath with water, 

panchamrit, abhishek (pouring water) chanting Purush Sukta, Vishnu Sukta, Shri Sukta, Lakshmi Sukta, 

Rudra Sukta, Pavaman Sukta, etc. (as per devotion all or particular Sukta or Suktas may be selected for 

Abhishek.) 

After Abhishek, dry the shrines with a piece of cloth and place them at their places and offer clothes, 

ornaments, Gandha, Halad, Kunkum, flowers or wreaths, tulsi, bel leaves saying, `give me shelter, protect 

me.' Withered followers taken out of the shrines should be touched, to one's head and nose and kept aside 

to be immersed in the river or rivulet. The bhasma scented sticks be applied to forehead and the tirth (holy 

water of bath of gods) should be drunk. 

For purification of food and wiping off 5 great sins, one should do Vaishwadeva in the morning and in the 

evening before meals. Homa in the morning is a sacrifice for god. Bali is given for the ghosts, and Tarpan 

is the sacrifice for forefathers. At the time of dinner, one should wait for a guest. If a guest comes, give 

him food. If he is a yati, give him food and water also. 

Before taking meals wash your feet, hands and the mouth. If an unknown person dines with you, offer 

him food at a distance. There should not be distinction of food for persons dining at a time. After four 

Chitrahutis take five Pranahutis. Observe `moun' during meals or at least up to Pranahutis. Do not leave 

things in plate except little for your wife. There should be no noise while taking water or liquid articles. If 

while dining the lamp goes off, then stop taking food till the lamp is replaced. While dining do not see 

and hear the words of females in monthly course, do not touch each other when dining. 

If gases pass, if the food contains worms or if their is vomiting, then stop dining. If hair is found, it should 

be put off and the food should be sprinkled with tirth. If onion and garlic are taken one is deprived of 

Brahminism. `Satwic' food increases knowledge, while `Tamas' food increases ignorance. 

While dining, first take liquid articles and then take others. Last `aposhan' should be half taken and half 

should be poured down. Wash your mouth with the forefinger. For purification of mouth and fingers, two

achmans should be taken. 

After dinner, take pan and hear Purana. Evening sandhya etc. And meals should be taken as in the 

midday. It would be better if articles prepared with milk are taken in the night. 

Do the professional work during the day. 'Sour Path' should not be chanted after sunset. Before going to 

bed bow to the God and dedicate all the Karma (acts) of the day to him. 

Going outside at the fertilization period of the wife is sinful. During this time of the first four days 

Parvakal, Mul, Magha and Revati stars should be avoided for sex act. There should be no sex act on the

Shraddha day and during day time. If these rules are followed, even a Grihastha is a Brahmachari (i.e.

follower of Veda Shashtras in sex act). One should not enjoy with an older female. There should be no 

feeling of despise, or grief at the time of the sex act. 

The Brahmins who behaved as instructed by Shri Guru attained good 'parlok'. 

Chapter 37 - Dharma of a Brahmin 

Sri Guru explained the customs that Brahmins should follow. He said, 'You should use Krishnajina in the 

house and keep the house clean. The prayer room should be clean and decorated with Rangoli. Meditate 

in silence and worship God. Wooden and stone idols may be worshipped, as they are forms and abodes of 

God. Sit on a good , clean seat and do Pranayama, worship God with flowers, and with faith worship 

Vishnu with Tulsi, as He loves Tulsi, worship Shiva with Bel-pathra. Ganapathi loves Durva. In the 

afternoon feed guests and visitors, whether touchable or untouchable. Lotus leaf and banana leaf are good 

to use for eating. You must not eat in lead or copper plates. Bronze plates are the best for eating. Eat 

sweet dishes first. Rice should not be eaten first. It will not get digested. Eating leftover food is forbidden. 

After food you may have Thambula, betel leaf and nut with lime. There is no harm if one eats food with

46

ghee or oil. After food you should study the Vedas.' 

'One must not sleep on the cremation ground, in a dilapidated temple, on the riverbank, near an anthill or 

a crossroad. Parashara Rishi has laid down these customs and Dharma. There is no difficulty for him who 

practices these customs as directed by the scriptures. He is revered even by the gods. Kamadhenu will 

come to his house. Lakshmi will live in such a house forever. Such a person will become a Brahmajnani.' 

The Brahmin was happy to receive this guidance on Dharma and said, 'Oh, ocean of mercy, you have 

taken this incarnation to redeem devotees. You are like the lamp of knowledge and you have removed the

darkness.' 

Saying so the Brahmin bowed at Sri Guru's lotus feet. Guru blessed him. This is the story of Guru 

Charithra. Whoever listens to it will gain great knowledge. It is a source of light for the ignorant. 

Chapter 38 - Four Thousand Fed with Food of 3 Seers only 

Someone did Samaradhna (feeding of Brahmins) on every day and Shri Guru was invited with his 

disciples. Once a poor Brahmin named bhaskar, of Kashyap Gotra came there. He also wished to do 

Samaradhna and offer alms to Shri Guru; but due to poverty he was anxious as to how this could be 

achieved. He had gathered some flour and rice which he kept in the math. Other Brahmins ridiculed him 

saying, `How can you do Samaradhna? Out of whatever rice you have, you cannot give even one particle 

to each Brahmin. 

Seeing his devotion, Shri Guru asked bhaskar one day to do samaradhna. He was glad and even 

encouraged by Shri Guru's words. He brought ghee and vegetables and prepared the food after bath. All 

Brahmins thought that they would have to dine at their homes and have ordinary meals that day. 

Shri guru asked bhaskar to invite all the Brahmins for Samaradhna. Bhaskar said that the Brahmins 

played joke with him. So it would be better if a disciple was sent. As instructed the disciple invited

Brahmins to come to Math for Samaradhna. 

Shri Guru asked bhasker to bring the food prepared by him and cover it with Shri Guru's cloth. When this 

was done, Shri Guru sprinkled holy water from his bowl on the food and said, `without removing the 

covering cloth, take out the articles in other pots and serve them o the Brahmins 

The Brahmins sat for dinner. Food was served to thousands and yet much food was in balance. After the 

Brahmins, had taken food they were requested to send their wives and children for dinner. After them, all 

others in ganagapur were invited for dinner with families. Then Shri Guru asked bhaskar to dine. After his 

dinner, it was found that all the food originally prepared was still in balance. Shri Guru asked Bhaskar to 

throw the food in the river so that the creatures in the water would also be satisfied. 

This was a great miracle. The food sufficient only for three persons was provided to over 4000 persons. 

Several such incidents have occurred in the life of Shri Guru.' 

Chapter 39 - 60 Year Old Sterile Woman Begets Children 

There lived one Shounak Gotri, Apastamb Brahmin named Somanath. His wife Ganga was a devoted 

wife, pious by nature. She was 60 years old, but she had no issue. She used to come to Shri Guru and bow 

to him devotedly every day. 

Shri Guru being pleased, one day asked her, `Why are you worshipping me daily? What do you desire? 

God will fulfill your desire. 

She said, `gurudev, a woman's life is futile without an issue. Without a son the home is like a forest. 

Issueless persons go to hell. Please give me a boon so that I will have a son at least in next life.' 

Shri Guru smiled and said, `Service to the Ashwattha will not be futile. There is an Ashwattha tree at the 

Bhima Amarja sangam. I am present there after the bath in the river. Therefore worship the Ashwattha 

devotedly. The greatness of Ashwattha is narrated in the Puranas. Brahmadev is at its root, Vishnu is in its 

middle portion and the Rudra is on its top and the Agni (fire god) lies in the interior of this tree. 

In the months of Ashadha, Poush or Chaitra, when Guru and Shukra are not set, when the moon is 

favorable on an auspicious day, observe fast and start worshipping the Ashwattha. Do not touch the tree 

on Sunday, Sankranti and in the evening. The floor at the root should be smeared by cow dung and have 

rangolee designs. Worship the Ashwattha thinking it as a Trimurti, with 16 upchars, then saying 

Purushsukta and observing `moun' take rounds of the tree. Two lakhs rounds destroy even the sin of 

Brahmahatya. The Ashwattha gives four purusharthas. The desire of a son is also fulfilled by him. 

Recitation of Mrityunjaya sitting at the Ashwattha on Saturday, avoids accidental death and gives long

life. One gets credit of feeding several Brahmins, if one Brahmin is fed under this tree. If one Ashwattha 

tree is grown, 42 generations are liberated; but if one Ashwattha is cut, it is a great sin performed. Home

47

performed under the tree gives credit of a great sacrifice. Do Homa of one tenth of the number of rounds 

and feed Brahmins and give golden Ashwattha in charity. 

She started worshipping Ashwattha as advised by Shri Guru. On the third day, she had a dream. A 

Brahmin told her to go to Shri Guru at Ganagapur, have seven rounds of Shri Guru and take the prasad 

that is given to her and that her desire will be fulfilled. She awoke. On the fourth day she went to Shri 

Guru and had 7 rounds. Shri Guru gave her 2 fruits and said, `Eat these fruits. Your desire will be 

fulfilled.' 

She then completed her vrat of the worship of Ashwattha. During meals she ate the fruits given by Shri

Guru. In the evening she started menses. On the fourth day after bath she went to Shri Guru and bowed to 

him. She had sex act on he fifth day. She became pregnant, In the seventh month she was given `Oti' and 

she gave `vayan' to married women. `Seemant' was performed in the 8th month. After 9 months she begot 

a daughter. 

After 10 days she came to Shri Guru with the baby. Shri Guru smiled and blessed her baby and said, `You 

will have one more son, what do you prefer? A well-behaved son of 30 years of age or a fool having 100

years' life?' 

The woman said, `I would like to have a well-behaved son, who should have 5 sons.' Shri Guru blessed 

her as she desired. Later on she had a son who became learned and won fame. He had 5 sons in course of

time. The daughter's husband performed sacrifices and was well-known as `Dixit.' 

Chapter 40 - Leper Brahmin Cured 

Once a Brahmin `Narhari' by name came to Shri Guru at Ganagapur and bowing to him said, `My life is 

futile. I studied Yajurveda, but as I am suffering from leprosy. All people despise me and do not invite for 

Karma. I have visited several holy places but the disease is there, kindly bless me.' 

Shri Guru gave him a dry log of Audumbar and said, `Go to the Sangam and plant it on the bank of 

Bhima in the east. After bath, worship Ashwattha at the Sangam. Again bathe and give water to this log

thrice a day. When it sprouts green foliage, your sins will be wiped off and you will be free from leprosy. 

As instructed by Shri Guru, Narhari planted the log on the bank of Bhima and began to water it thrice.

Some persons said to him, `Are you mad ? How can a dry log bear green foliage ? Still Narhari continued 

his watering of the log devotedly. He also observed fast for 7 days. 

Shri Guru was informed by his disciples regarding the devoted service of Narhari to the log. Shri Guru

said, 'One gets the fruits as per one's devotion. There is a tale in the Skanda Purana in this connection. 

Soot narrated to the Rishis, `In former days there lived a king Sinhaket in Panchal. His son Dhananjaya 

once went to a forest with a Shabardut, who picked up a Linga-like stone near a Shiva Temple. Rajkumar

asked him `What will you do with this stone ? There are so many lingas like this spread over here.' 

Shabardut said, `I wish to worship this Linga daily. Please tell me how to worship it.' 

Rajkumar said, `Take this Linga home, worship it with flowers and bel leaves along with your wife. Offer 

naivedya of fresh chita (corpse) bhasma daily. Whatever food you have, should also be offered.' The 

Shabar took the Linga home and started the worship. One day, he could not get fresh chita bhasma. He 

was much worried. His devoted wife said, `Burn my body and offer chita bhasma to god Shiva, `the 

Shabar was very much pained to hear this. He said, `I shall be doing a great sin if I burn you.' The wife 

said, `Death will occur some day or the other. If I give my body for Shiva's worship, I shall have place in 

Kailas. So you need not be sorry.' 

The Shabar burnt her and the chita bhasma was offered to the Shiva Linga. As usual he called his wife to 

take prasad. She also came smiling and took the prasad. The home appeared to be normal, as if nothing 

had occurred. Seeing this, the Shabar was much astonished. His wife said, `I heard your voice and was as 

if aroused from sleep. `Gouri Raman Shiva appeared before them. Both bowed to him Shri Shiva was 

pleased and blessed the couple. Such is the greatness of the devotion of Guru. One who has implicit faith 

in the words of Guru's gets such fruit.' 

Shri Guru went to the Sangam to see the leper Brahmin. He was pleased to see his devotion. The Brahmin

was giving water to the log. Shri Guru sprinkled the holy water of his bowl on the log and instantly green 

foliage sprouted on the log. The leprosy of the Brahmin disappeared and his body became healthy and 

bright. Narhari bowed to Shri Guru and began to pray Him. 

He composed 8 shlokas which are being chanted at Ganagapur in the night, after Aarati daily, till now. 

Shri Guru placed his hand on the head of Narhari and blessed him. He returned to the Math with Narhari. 

All persons wondered to see this miracle. Many did Samaradhna. Shri Guru named Narhari as 

'Yogeshwar' and asked him to come with his family and live with him. Shri Guru gave him 'Vidya

48

Saraswati' mantra also. 

Chapter 41 - Sayamdev Serves Shri Guru : His Kashikhand 

Mahayatra 

Namdharak. `How did my forefathers serve Shri Guru?' 

Shri Siddha - Your grand father's father, Sayamdev, had worshipped Shri Guru at Osargram. Shri Guru 

had affection for him. Shri Guru later came and stayed at Ganagapur. His fame spread all over the 

country. Knowing this, Sayamdev also came to Ganagapur. He came to the Math, bowed to Shri Guru and 

prayed him. Shri Guru was pleased. He placed his palm on his head, blessed him, and said `You will be 

my devotee for generations.' Shri Guru asked him to bathe at the Sangam and return for the meals to the 

Math. 

After returning from the Sangam, Sayamdev worshipped Shri Guru with 16 upchars and offered several 

delicious articles of food, as naivedya. He dined with Shri Guru, who inquired about his family. 

Sayamdev said, `My relatives and sons are living at Uttar Kanchi (Gadganchi) hail and healthy. I wish to 

stay with you and serve your holy self now. 

Shri Guru said My service is difficult. I live in a town for some time, while in the forest at other time. It is 

troublesome to live in a forest. If your mind is firm then only you should stay here.' 

Sayamdev conceded and said, `A devotee of Shri Guru has no fear.' 

Three months passed. One evening Shri Guru went to the Sangam along with Sayamdev alone and sat 

below the Ashwattha tree. There was a great storm, followed by heavy rain, Sayamdev stood stretching a

cloth over Shri Guru to protect him from the rain. There was a shivering cold in the night. So Shri Guru 

asked Sayamdev to go to the Math in the town and bring fire. Thick darkness and spread all over and 

there was lighting now and then. Shri Guru warned Sayamdev not to look to his right or left side. Anyhow 

Sayamdev reached the Math, took fire and returned. Out of curiosity, he looked to his right side and saw a 

Cobra going with him. He was frightened. He then looked to the left side. Here too he saw another Cobra. 

He recited Shri Guru's name and walked straight. He came to Shri Guru and lit the fire. The two Cobras

came before Shri Guru, bowed to him and went away. 

Shri Guru said to Sayamdev, `Why are you so much afraid? I had sent these Cobras to protect you. I shall 

tell you a tale, about service to Shri Guru, to pass this night. 

`When Shri Shiva was sitting on a peak of the Kailas mountain with Parwati, she asked him, `How can 

Shri Guru be served with devituib.' 

Shri Shiva said, `One who serves Shri Guru with sincerity, can attain all that one desires. Brahma had an 

incarnation which was called Tashthra Brahma. He had a handsome son. When his thread ceremony was 

performed his father sent the boy to a Guru for study of Vedas and Shastras. He served the Guru 

devotedly. Once there was rain and the water came in the ashram of the guru. The guru told the pupil to 

construct a lasting house with all conveniences, which should look always new. The wife of the Guru 

asked the boy to bring her a blouse, which should neither be sewn or woven. The son of the Guru said, 

`Bring sandals for me, that would enable me to walk on waters and take me to any desired place. The 

daughter of the Guru asked the boy, `Bring earrings for me and a playhouse of a elephant tooth having 

one pillar and all the conveniences. Also bring pots in which food will be warm and which will not be 

black due to suit. 

The pupil took leave of Guru and went to a forest. He was anxious how all these things could be obtained. 

On the way he met an ascetic, who inquired `child, why are you so worried?' 

The Brahmachari boy bowed to him and said, `Kindly guide and protect me. It is my good fortune that I 

could see you in this forest. `He told him what his Guru, Guru's wife, son and daughter had asked him to 

do. He said, 'I am anxious as to how all these things can be achieved. 

The aseetic assured him and said, `Don't worry. Kashi is a holy place of Vishweshwar. You go there and

worship Him. All your desires will be fulfilled. Kashi is known as `Anand Kanan'. One attains all the four 

purushrthas after going there'. 

The Brahmachari asked, `Where is Kashi? How can I go there?' 

The ascetic - I shall take you there. Due to you, I shall also have the fortune to see the holy place again.' 

Saying so both went to Kashi instantly by yogin power. The ascetic then told the Brahmachari to do Antar 

Grahayatra, Dakshin manasyatra and utta manasyatra. While visiting holy places bath should be taken 

there. Then do Oanchkroshi yatra, Shukla and dark fortnight yatras should also be performed. Worship 

nine Lingas and Kashi Vishveshwar. If your devotion to Guru is firm, Shri Shiva Shankar will be pleased 

and fulfill all your desires,' Saying this the ascetic went away.

49

The Brahmachari performed all the yatras as instructed by the ascetic. Shri Shankar was pleased. He 

appeared before the boy and asked him to have a boon. Twashthrakumar narrated his account and 

mentioned the articles required for Guru, Guru's wife, son and daughter. Shri Shanker blessed him saying, 

`You will be as efficient as Vishwakarma.' 

The Brahmachari prepared all the articles skillfully returned to the Guru's place. The Guru was also 

pleased to see him back with success. He also blessed him saying, `You will be proficient in all Vidays.' 

Shri Guru explained the greatness of Guru to Sayamdev in this way. By this time the sun was rising on 

the eastern horizon. Sayamdev said, `You explained Kashi yatra in details. While hearing the same, I 

could see and also visit the respective holy shrines, tanks and places with your holy self and thought as if 

we were in Kashi. He then prayed Guru with 8 shlokas which are daily chanted after Aarati at ganagapur

till now. 

While praying, his throat choked and his hair stood erect on his body. Shri Guru was much pleased. He 

blessed him and said, `Bring your family and children here and stay with me. Do not bow to Muslims 

hereafter.' 

Sayamdev went to his place and returned to Ganagapur with his family and children on bhadrapad 

Shuddha 14, the Anant Chaturdashi day. This time he prayed Shri Guru with eight Sholakas in Kannad. 

Shri Guru seated him by his side and inquired about all. Sayamdev had two sons. Shri Guru loved the 

elder, Nagnath. Shri Guru placed his palm on the head of Sayamdev and said, `You do not serve the 

Muslims now. You all have bath at the Sangam.' 

Sayamdev and his family bathed at the Sangam, worshipped the Ashwattha there and returned to the 

Math. Shri Guru said to Sayamdev, `Today is Anant Chaturdashi. All Brahmins worship Anant on this 

day. You too should do Anant Puja.' Sayamdev said, `You are my Anant.' Still Guru insisted on him to do 

the anant Puja. 

Chapter 42 - Significance of Anant Vrat 

Shri Guru narrated the significance of Anant vrat to Sayamdev. He said, `Dharmaraj, the son of Pandu, 

did this vrat. He regained his kingdom, which was lost in a game of chess with the Kouravas. Thereafter 

the Pandavas were living in the forest with great sufferings. The Kouravas sent durvas Rishi to the 

Pandavas for harassing them even in the forest. Shrikrishna, protector of his devotees, assisted Pandavas 

in difficulties. Once Droupadi and the five Pandavas bowed to Shrikrishna and asked , `How shall we be

relieved from this vanvas (living in forest)?' 

Shrikrishna advised them to do the Anant vrat. shrikrishna said, `Anant should be worshipped on 

bhadrapad Shuddha 14. I will tell you a tale regarding this Vrat. In the Krit-Yuga there lived a Brahmin 

named Sumantu of the vashishta Gotra. Deeksha was his devoted wife. She begot a daughter named 

Sushila. Later Deeksha died and in order to continue the Grahastha rites he married with Karkasha, who

used to quarrel with her husband and daughter every now and then. Due to this, Sumantu was always 

dejected. 

As Sushila grew, she became fit for marriage. One day Koundinya came to Sumantu, who gave Sushila to 

him in marriage. In Ashadh and Shrawan months, Sushila and Koundinya lived with Sumantu, but 

Karkasha quarreled with Sushila daily. So Koundinya requested Sumantu to allow him to go home. 

Sumantu felt very sorry, as his only daughter would be going away. He said, `This is not my wife but she 

is my enemy. Now my daughter will go away. Where there is no peace, the home is like a forest. 

Koundinya consoled him. Due to his persuasion, he agreed to stay for 12 days more. On the 13th day 

Sumantu asked his wife to prepare delicious food for his daughter and son-in-law, as they were departing. 

Karkasha entered the inner room, shut the door and placed stones against the door so that it should not be 

opened easily. At least Sumantu gave wheat konda to Sushila and bade them good-bye. 

Next morning they reached a river. Koundinya got down from the chariot and went to the river for bath 

and rituals. Sushila saw that many females wearing red silk saries, had gathered in the sand and they were 

worshipping some god. Sushila went to them, and inquired what they were doing. The females replied, 

`We are worshipping Anant. By doing this vrat, all the desires are fulfilled.' Sushila took instructions 

from them. She gave 14 knots to a red string and prepared Anant and shesh (cobra) of darbha and 

worshipped Anant with 16 upchars. She then tied the Anant on her wrist. 

Once when they were sitting, Koundinya observed the red string on the wrist of Sushila. He asked 

angrily, 'Did you tie this red string to keep me under your thumb?' She said, `This is Anant, by whose

favor we got this kingdom and prosperity.' Hearing this, Koundinya took the string by force and threw it 

into fire. He remarked, `It is due to my penance that this kingdom is obtained by us.'

50

Sushila was very dejected. She hastened to take out the Anant from fire and put it in milk. But due to this 

the Anant was enraged. The kingdom and all their glory was destroyed in no time and Koundinya became 

a pauper. Koundinya now repented and resolved that so long as he would not see Anant, he would neither

drink or eat. 

Having resolved, he started with Sushila and went into a forest. He saw a tree laden with fruits but no bird 

touched its fruit. Koundinya asked the tree if it had seen Anant. The tree said, `I have not seen Anant, but 

if you see, please speak to him about me.' Further he saw a cow and a calf. They were trying to eat grass; 

but they could not do so. Then he saw a big bull. Further he saw two lakes. The goose and other birds did 

not drink the water. Later he came across an elephant and an ass who could not speak. Koundinya had 

asked all if they had seen Anant. They all denied, but said if he saw Anant, he should speak about him to 

each of them. At last Koundinya was tried of walking and he lay down on the ground. 

In the meantime an old Brahmin came there and inquired about him. Knowing the cause of his worry he 

said, `I shall show you Anant. Come with me.' Koundinya followed him and saw a fine city. Brahmin 

seated Koundinya on the throne of precious stones and appeared before him in his real form. Seeing this, 

Koundinya was amazed and he bowed to Shri Anant and began to praise him. Shri Anant was pleased and 

gave him 3 boons. By the first he attained Dharma, by the second his poverty was destroyed and by the 

third he got abode in vaikuntha. 

Koundinya referred to the tree, the cow with the calf, the bull, the two lakes, elephant, ass and the old 

Brahmin. Shri Anant said, `The tree, laden with fruits, was a Brahmin, who was proud of his learning and 

did not teach his students, hence he became a tree. The cow had given an infertile land to a Brahmin in 

charity. The bull was a rich Brahmin who did not give in charity to anyone. The two lakes were two 

sisters who exchanged charity among themselves. The elephant is your anger and the ass is your vanity.

The old Brahmin you met was myself. Whomsoever you have seen, are all liberated. 

After receiving the blessing of Shri Anant, Koundinya lived as a ruler for many years and in the end went 

to heaven. 

Srikrishna told this to Yudhisthira, who then worshipped Anant with devotion. Shri Guru told this 

Sayamdev and asked him to let his eldest son Nagnath to do Anant Pooja. Sayamdev did as advised, 

arranged grand samardhana and dined with Shri Guru. Sayamdev then returned to his place, kept the 

family there and he alone returned to Shri Guru to serve him. In this way your forefathers attained the 

favor of Shri Guru. 

Chapter 43 - Tantuk's Shri Shailya Yatra on Maha Shivaratri 

Tantuk, a weaver, was one of Shri Guru's devotees. He served Shri Guru devotedly. He did his profession 

till afternoon, then bathed and swept the courtyard of Shri Guru's Math. Maha Shivaratri was 

approaching. His parents and other relations started for Shri Shailya, and asked Tantuk to come with 

them. Tantuk said, 'My Shri Shailya is here' and he lived alone at home. 

Shri Guru asked him 'Why did you not go for yatra?' 

He replied, 'My yatra is at your feet.' 

On the Maha Shivaratri day Shri Gure went to Sangam for bath. Tantuk observed fast and he also went to

the Sangam and bowed to Shri Guru. 

Shri Guru said 'All your relatives went for yatra. You only remained behind. Do you want to see Shri 

Shailya? Follow me, I shall show you. Shut your eyes and hold my Sandals firmly.' `Saying so, he took 

him to Shri Shailya within a moment. Shri Guru asked him to open his eyes. Tantuk saw Shri Giri before

him. Shri Guru told Tantuk to do Kshour, bathe and see the Malleshwar. He went to the river where he 

met his parents and relatives. They asked him `why did you not come with us but came stealthily,' He 

asked , `I came just now with Shri Guru.' Some people did not believe in his words. 

Doing Kshour and taking `bel' and flowers he went to the temple. While worshipping, he saw Shri Guru 

sitting on the Linga. He offered pooja with devotion and came back to Shri Guru who asked him, `Will 

you stay or come with me?' 

Tantuk said, `I saw a wonder today. While worshipping Shri Shankar, I saw you in the place. When you 

are there why people come so far? Kindly explain this to me.' 

Shri Guru said, `God is all over. But significance of the place is there. The greatness of this place is 

narrated in the Skand Purana. Formerly Vimarshan was a king of the Kirat desh. He had won all the 

kings. He was adulterer, and ate was pious and devoted. She once asked the king, `You are adulterer and 

eat meat. Yet how are you devoted to God?' 

The king said, `I shall tell you an account of my previous birth. I was a dog in Pampa city. On the

51

Shivaratri day all were worshipping shri Shiva in the temple. I went there hoping to get something to eat. 

The people began to drive me out of the temple and beat me with sticks and stones. I ran round the temple 

and entered into a drain. I saw the worship of Shiva, that was being performed there but due to the 

thrashing given to me by the people, I died in front of the temple. Due to that meritorious deed, I became 

a king in this life, but the nature of dog of eating anything has not left me.' 

The queen asked, `You narrated your previous life. Please tell me of my previous life.' 

The king said, `You were a Kapoti (Bird). You were flying with a piece of flesh in your mouth. A kite 

saw this and it attacked you, You ran in the forest at Giri and began to take rounds at the Shiva temple. 

The kite followed you all along. Ultimately you got tired, you sat at the top of the temple and the kite 

attacked you and took away the flesh that you had. You too died instantly. Due to the merit of the rounds 

of the Shiva temple, you became my queen in this life.' 

The queen further asks, 'What will be our future life? The king said, 'I shall be king of the Sindhu desh 

and you will be born in the Srinjaya desh and you shall again be my queen. Later I shall be the king of 

Sourashtra and you shall be born in Kdaling and shall be my queen. In the fourth birth I shall be the king 

of Gandhar and you will be born in Magadh and shall be my queen. In the fifth, I shall be the king of 

Awanti and you will be born in Dasharha and shall be my wife. Next I shall be the king of Anart and you 

being a daughter of Yayati, you will marry me. Seventh time I shall be the king of Pandya and 'Padvarma' 

will be my name. You being the Vidarbha princess 'Vasumati' shall marry me in a Swayamvara. After 

performing many sacrifices, I shall accept Sanyasa and study Brahmavidya at Agastimooni's Ashram and 

in the end I shall go to the heaven with you.' 

Such is the greatness of the worship of Shri Shailya. 'Shri Guru then said, 'There is Kalleshwar in 

Gangapur. Thinking him as Mallikarjuna worship Him. 'Tantuk said, 'When I saw thyself at the place of 

Mallikarjuna, why should I worship other shrines?' 

Hearing this Shri Guru smiled and asked Tantuk to shut his eyes and hold his padukas (sandals) firmly 

and instantly both returned to Ganagapur. Shri Guru sent Tantuk in the town to call his disciples. 

Seeing Tantuk in clean shave, people wondered and asked him why he had shaved. Tantuk said, 'I had 

been to Shri Shailya. Here is the bukka and prasad.' All laughed and said, 'We saw you here in the 

morning. How can you go to and return from Shri Shailya so soon?' He said, ' I had been there with Shri 

Guru and have just returned. Shri Guru is at the Sangam and he has asked me to call you.' 

Hearing this all were astonished. They went to the sangam and praised Shri Guru. The persons, who had 

been to Shri Shailya, returned in a fortnight. They also wondered to know this episode. 

Chapter 44 - Nandi Brahmin relieved of Leprosy: He became a Poet 

Nandi was a Brahmin suffering from Leprosy. He worshipped Tuljapur Bhavani for 3 years. He observed 

fast. He stayed near Bhuvaneshwari at Bhilavadi for 7 months and worshipped the deity devotedly. He 

was told in a dream to go to Shri Guru at Gangapur and that he would then be relieved of the disease. 

Nandi said, 'You are Goddess yourself, how do you ask me to go to a human being. I shall be here, no 

matter if I have to lose my life.' 

The pujari also had similar dream. He and some others told Nandi, 'Do not trouble the Goddess hereafter 

and if you do not mind, we shall not allow you enter this mandir.' 

Being helpless he came to Gangapur and went to the Math and bowed to Shri Guru. Shri Guru asked him 

'Leaving the Goddess, why did you come to a human being? When you doubt, how can you be relieved of 

the disease?' 

Realizing that Shri Guru knew what was in his mind, he said, 'I am a dullard. Kindly forgive me. I have 

come for your shelter. Kindly protect me. I am very much harassed due to this disease. My wife also left 

me and went to her parents. Chandla Devi has sent me to you. Kindly do not drive me away.' 

Shri Guru asked Somnath to take Nandi to the Sangam and said, 'Let him bathe at the Shatkul and have 

rounds of the Ashwattha. Give him new clothes, throwing away his old ones and then bring him here for 

meals.' 

As advised by Shri Guru, Somnath took DNandi to the Sangam for bath. After bath his body became free 

from leprosy. After taking rounds of the Ashwattha, Somnath brought him back to the Math. Nandi 

bowed to Shri Guru and began to pray Him. 

Shri Guru asked him, 'See if all your body has been free from the disease. He looked to his body and 

found that some patches had remained on his thigh. Being afraid he asked 'After having your blessings 

why these patches should be here?' 

Shri Guru said, 'You came with a suspicion that what a man could do and so a little disease is there. You

52

should stay here praying God, the little disease that is there will also be wiped off soon.' 

Nandi said, 'I am illiterate. How can I compose poems of praise?' 

Shri Guru asked him to draw out his tongue. When he did so, Shri Guru put little bhasma on the tip of his 

tongue. 

Instantly he became wise. He bowed to Shri Guru and began to compose poems in praise of Shri Guru. 

The summary of those poems is as follows :- 

'I was sinking in the worldly ocean, being deluded by the affection for my family members. I was 

roaming through different species as swedaj, Andaj, Udbhija and Jaraj i.e. animal life. Human life is the 

best of all. I had no knowledge in the Shudra birth. The birth of a Brahmin is the best amongst the human 

beings. But if a Brahmin is also a dullard, how can he have knowledge of Shri Guru? 

The blood of the mother and the semen of the father unite and a fetus comes into existence as a bubble. 

After 15 days it becomes liquid. Within a month a small solid fetus is formed. I the second month the 

head and the limbs take shape. When the five great elements i.e. the earth, the water, the luster, the wind 

and the sky unite, the soul enters the fetus. In the fifth month the skin and the hair are formed. In the sixth 

month the fetus starts respiration. In the seventh month, the ear, the tongue, the brain and the marrow 

become solid. In this way I was growing in the mother's uterus. The mother would eat hot, salt, sour, 

pungent and acidic articles, due to which I was greatly troubled. 

I then took birth. My span of life was fixed. Half of the time i.e. the nights were spent in sleep in vain. 

The remaining half is divided in the three stages, childhood, youth and old age. In the childhood, I had to 

suffer much. I wept due to pain in the stomach, but my mother thought that I was hungry and took me to

her breast. And when I was hungry, she thought I was ailing and gave me bitter medicines. At times due

to scorpion bite, in the cradle I would cry. She would then sing lullabies and move the cradle to and fro 

and tried to lure me to sleep or she would think that I am affected by some spirit and so the tried Mantra - 

Tantra and tied a black string on my wrist. My mother would take pungent and sour articles and I had to 

suffer from diarrhea, cough etc. 

In the youth, I was influenced by passion. I disregarded the parents and the guru and always thought 

about the female-sex. Due to vanity, I despised sadhus, saints and old persons. How could have I adored 

Shri Guru during this period? 

In the old age I was affected by cough, gases and other troubles. My hair became white while taking care 

of my family and children. I lost my teeth, I could not hear well and see properly. Even in this state I did 

not serve Shri Guru. You are the protector and liberator of the universe. Please liberate me.' 

Illiterate Nandi composed such poems. All wondered to see his feat Nandi further said, 'Vedas say that

the feet of Shri Guru are holy there is no other way than the feet of Shri Guru, to be free from the worldly 

sea. By the favor of Shri Guru, all my sins are wiped off. Shri Guru Narsimha Saraswati is like 

Kamdhenu. So people should adore him and get liberated. 

Nandi was later called 'Kavishwar' due to his poetry. The patches of leprosy on his thigh also disappeared 

in course of time. Nandi greatly rejoiced at the cure. He began to serve Shri Guru with more devotion. 

Chapter 45 - Poet Narhari Becomes a Disciple of Shri Guru 

Once some disciples took Shri Guru to their town Hipperge. This is a holy place of Kalleshwar. A 

Brahmin Narhari lived there. He was a great devotee of God Kalleshwar. He daily composed five new 

stanzas in praise of Kalleshwar and worshiped him devotedly. 

People told him the greatness of Shri Guru and requested him to compose poems in his praise. But 

Narhari said, 'I have sold my tongue to Kalleshwar and I shall not compose poems in praise of a human 

being'. As usual he went to the temple to worship Kalleshwar. While worshipping, he had a nap and he 

got asleep. He saw a dream that Shri Guru was sitting on the Shiva Linga and that he was worshiping Shri 

Guru. Later the Linga disappeared and Shri Guru only was seen. Shri Guru smiled and asked him 'You do 

not believe in a human being and then why are you worshiping me?'. 

Narhari awoke and wondered about the dream. He repented for underestimating Shri Guru Narasimha 

Saraswati, who was all incarnation of Shri Shiva. 

Immediately he went to see Shri Guru, bowed to him and said, 'Kindly forgive me. Without knowing your 

greatness I underestimated you, but now I know that you are Kalleshwar himself. When Kamdhenu is at 

home, why should one be anxious? Kindly let me have your blessings. I wish to serve you hereafter.' 

Saying this he began to praise Him. 

Shri Guru was pleased. He gave clothes to Narhari and accepted him as his disciple. Shri Guru said to 

him, 'Kalleshwar is great. You continue to worship him. Narhari said, 'When you yourself are

53

KAlleshwar, why should I worship other Kalleshwar? I shall not go away leaving thy feet now.' In this 

way, Narhari poet also became a great devotee of Shri Guru.' 

Chapter 46 - Shri Guru Visits Eight Places at One Time 

At the time of Diwali festival, seven devotes of Shri Guru came to Ganagapur Math and requested Shri 

Guru to come to their places for Diwali. As Shri Guru loved them all alike, it was a problem before him 

as to whose invitation should be accepted Shri Guru said to them, 'You are all from different places. How 

can I come to your homes at the same time. You decide among yourselves as to where I should go first 

and where I should go later.' 

Each devotee wished that Shri Guru should come to him first. So they could not decide and began to 

quarrel, Shri Guru called the devotees one by one and told each of them 'I shall come only to one house. 

So don't argue unnecessarily.' 

Then the devotees said, 'Oh Guru, do not make any distinction between the rich and the poor. Please treat 

us equally. If you neglect us we shall end our lives, we serve you and we do whatever you say.'' With 

these words they all prostrated themselves before him humbly. 

Thereupon Sri Guru said, 'All right, I shall visit you all. Rest assured about that.' 

One of the disciples asked him, 'How can we be sure that you will visit the homes of all of us? 

Then Sri Guru called each of them separately and said, 'I will come to your house, but do not tell others.' 

All the seven devotees thereafter went back to their respective places, pleased. 

When the devotees of Ganagapur knew this, they requested Shri Guru, 'You should not go out of 

Ganagapur for Diwali.' Shri Guru promised them also that he would be there, and that they need not 

worry. 

In the morning of Narak Chaturdashi day, Shri Guru took eight forms and went to 7 places of 7 devotees

and also stayed at Ganagapur Math. He accepted Puja in all the places. 

Later the devotees gathered at Ganagapur for Deeparadhan on the Kartik pournima. Each one told that 

Shri Guru had been to him in Diwali and showed the cloth presented to him by Shri Guru. The people of 

Ganagapur said, 'Shri Guru was here in the Math during Diwali.' But on seeing the articles presented by 

Shri Guru all realized that Shri Guru had taken 8 forms in Diwali and they all were amazed. The 

conviction that Shri Guru is the incarnation of Trimurties became more firm and they adored him with 

greater devotion. He who worships Sri Guru will have all is desires fulfilled. All try to experience the 

value of Guru Bhakti, but fools cannot appreciate Amrit. Only Jnanis and devotees can relish the Amrit of 

Guru Nama. 

The Vedas and Shastras proclaim that he who looks down upon Guru as an ordinary human being will be 

born an animal. Sri Guru Charitra is equal to Veda-Shasta. Only Guru can liberate one from the throes of 

Samskara. 

Those who go to Ganagapur and serve Guru with devotion will surely get all their desires fulfilled. So

listen, all of you, purify your mind and visit Ganagapur. 

Chapter 47 - Parbati had Bumper Crops even in Scarcity 

There lived pious farmer, named Parbati, in Ganagapur. He used to bow to Shri Guru when he went to 

Sangam in the morning an again at midday when Shri Guru returned. His field was on the way to the 

Sangam. Once Shri Guru asked him, 'Why do you take this trouble daily? What is your desire?' 

Parbati said, 'I wish that my field yields a good crop'. 

Shri Guru, 'what have you sown?' 

Parbati said that jawar (sorghum) was sown in his field. He further added, 'It is due to your favor that this 

year the corp is good. I wish that you should kindly come to my field and have a look at the crop by your 

sight which showers nectar.' 

Shri Guru went to the field, looked at the crop and said, 'If you have faith in me, do as I bid you.' 

Parbati said, 'I shall obey you from the bottom of my heart'. 

Shri Guru - 'Till I return at midday, cut off this crop'. Saying so, Shri Guru went to the Sangam. 

Parbati approached the Revenue Officer and asked him to permit him to reap the crop on the rent as per

the previous year. 

The Officer said, `This year the crop is good, hence the old rent will not suffice'. 

Parbati said, `I shall pay double the rent. So please give me permission'. The Officer agreed and granted 

the permission. 

Parbati took some men with him, went to the field and reaped the crop. His wife and children tried to

54

prohibit him; but he did not listen to them. The wife complained to the Officer: 'The crop is good this 

year; but before the harvest, my husband is reaping the field on the advice of a Sanyasi and is depriving 

us of food. Kindly prohibit him to cut the crop'. 

The Officer sent his men to ask Parbati why he was reaping the field before the harvest. Parbati said, `If 

the Officer has doubt of getting the rent; I shall pay the corn from reserve and keep my cattle at his door'. 

Parbati reaped all the crop. Seeing that Shri Guru was returning from the Sangam, he bowed to Him and 

reported that he had cut the crop as instructed. 

Shri Guru `You have reaped in vain!' 

Parbati `I have read the crop as advised by you. I have full faith in you.' 

Shri Guru `You will have the fruit of your devotion'. The wife and children of Parbati said that they had 

lost their food. Parbati consoled them by saving: 'Shri Guru is Shri Shiva incarnate. With his blessing we 

shall have no loss. He told us to do this due to some unforeseen reason.' 

In about a week, there was a severe code and all the crops in the country were lost. Then on Mul 

Nakshatra, there was heavy rain, which was also harmful to the crops; but Parbati's field yielded hundred 

times more crop of good quality. All wondered to see this. 

The wife and children of Parbati also rejoiced. They begged apology of Parbati and repented for 

underestimating Shri Guru. The mention of all the above facts is made here in order to show the affinity 

of Shri Sai Baba to Shri Vitthal of Pandharpur. One Sai Mandir at Phanaswadi, in the Girgaum area of the 

Bombay city, was formerly a temple of Vitthal and it was known as 'Shri Premal Vitthal Mandir'. In this 

temple the idols of Vitthal and Rakhumai were installed by Shri Gajanan Vinayak Pradhan, as the temple

itself was constructed my him as his own private property. However, Shri Vasantshastri alias Aba 

Panshikar completely changed the Mandir and gave it the present form. One Shri Prabhakar Panshikar, is

a famous actor on the Marathi stage and Shri Aba Panshikar is his brother. Shri Aba Panshikar was 

performing Keertans in the Vitthal mandir regularly. Shri Bhole Guruji, who is a Sai devotee, used to 

attend Shri Panshikar's keertans as he was staying very near the above mandir, in the Mugbhat area 

Girgaum. Shri Bhole Gurugi requested Shri Panshikar to start praying to Shri Sai Baba. Shri Panshikar 

was not aware of greatness of the saint of Shirdi up to that time and on being initiated by Shri Bhole

Guruji, he gladly became a devotee of Shri Sai Baba. He very soon became a staunch and sincere devotee

of Sri Baba and very soon thought of changing the vitthal mandir into a Sai temple. It is because of the 

zeal and efforts of Shri Aba Panshikar that the Premal Vitthal mandir is now converted into a Sai mandir 

and is now known by that name. 

In this temple, we see the idol of Shri Sai Baba in plaster, which is about four and a half feet high. This 

idol is seated on an altar. It will be seen from the photograph of the temple published along with this 

article that the original idols of Shri Vitthal and Rakhumai installed in the temple have still be retained in 

the temple as Shri Sai Baba had reverence for that god as stated at the beginning of this article. The

beautiful idol of Shri Sai baba in plaster was made by one sculptor Shri G.V.Patkar. Though the temple

was originally constructed as a private temple, still it was later on thrown open to everyone for worship 

and at present anybody can go and offer flowers or garlands to Shri Sai Baba or Shri Vitthal - Rukhumai. 

In the rear side of this temple, there is a banyan tree about hundred years old. Around this tree we can also 

find the idols of Shri Datta, Hanuman and Pindi of Shri Shakar. In addition to that, there are the Padukas 

of Shri Sai Baba in silver in this area. These Padukas were installed at the October 1952. 

The practice of getting prepared the silver Padukas of Shri Sai Baba and give them to different people or 

institutions dedicated to Sai worship, was started by this temple. So far, the Sai Padukas got prepared by 

this mandir have been installed at five different places. It may be noted here that the Padukas installed at 

the Sai temple of Smt. Ajibai Wanarse at London, were got prepared by this mandir. 

'Service to humanity and Service to the dump mutes is the service to God' this was the motto of Shri Sai 

Baba and the management of this temple has borne in mind this fact. They have therefore coupled a social 

duty with this religious institutions. On the first floor of this temple, arrangements have been made for the 

free accommodation of poor and deserving students, Who have no arrangements to stay in Bombay. A 

great number of students have taken advantage of this facility and because of the religious atmosphere of 

the temple, these students are grooved in Sai devotion from the young age of their life. 

Aarti, worship etc. are carried out at this temple every day as per those performed at Shirdi. Ramnavami, 

Gurupournima and Vijayadashmi are the great festivals observed at this temple on the same lines as is 

done at Shirdi. This temple has started one more practice. On every Shivaratri day, the offering of fruits is 

made to Shri Baba and they are later on distributed to the devotees by way of prasad. Shri Pandurang 

Mahadev Warang is a staunch Sai devotee, who manages the daily affairs of the temple with great care. 

He is only thirty-one years of age at present, but for the last twenty-two years he is staying in the temple

55

premises and is attending to the work of this temple. The management wants to expand the activities of

the temple and arrange some further programs on a large scale; but due tot shortage of space they feel

sorry that it is not possible for them. Shri Warang always says that all his difficulties are readily solved by 

Shri Sai Baba. This shows his great faith in Shri Sai Baba and his devotion to Him. 

Girgaum is a very crowded locality of Bombay city. They area round about Lalbaug and Parel which is 

known as the 'Mill area' is perhaps another equally crowded area in Bombay. The people in the 'Mill area' 

are so very busy in their struggle for existence, that they have hardly any time to think about god or

existence. The people in the Girgaum area are mostly white collar people. They have regular hours of 

their office work. Similarly religious practices are imbibed in them from their childhood. Hence they find 

the need of a place for worship where they can get mental peace. The people who were formerly they 

devotees of Vitthal have started visiting this temple for the worship of that god; but after seeing the idol 

of Shri Sai Baba in the temple and having come to know. His greatness, they automatically become His 

devotees. Thus this temple has a good place of worship for the devotees staying in Girgaum area of the

Bombay city and is therefore frequented by a number of devotees every day. 

Chapter 48 - AmarjaSangam and the Greatness of Ganagapur 

On the parva day of Ashvin Vad 14, Shri Guru said to the disciple, 'We shall have bath at trishali (3 Holy 

places i. e. Prayag, Kashi and Gaya ) with family and children. 

The disciple said, 'For such a long journey, we require some time for preparations'. 

Shri Guru, 'These holy places are near about. So there is no need for special preparation.' 

Saying this he went with them all to the sangamam. All took bath there. Shri Guru said, 'The Sangam is

like Prayag. Bhima flows there northwards. This Amarja Sangam is as holy as the Ganga-Yamuna 

Sangam of Prayag. There are other eight holy places (Tirthas) near about.' 

The disciples, -'Why this river is called Amarja?' 

Shri Guru, -'Jallundhar Rakshasa were on War. Indra went to Shri Shankar and said, 'We kill Rakshasa 

but from each drop of their blood, new Rakshasa are born and they have spread in Three Lokas. They 

have killed many Gods.' 

Hearing this, Shri Shankar was enraged and started to kill the Rakshas in the form of Rudra. Indra said, 

'You will kill the Rakshas: but kindly suggest any device to make the gods alive.' 

Shri Shankar recited Amrutmantra and gave a jar filled with nectar. Indra sprinkled the nectar on the 

Gods and made them alive. While Indra was going with the jar of the remaining nectar some drops fell on 

the earth and a river was created called 'Amarja'. Bath in this river prevents diseases and untimely death. 

This river meets Bhima and this Sangam is great like Triveni Sangam of Prayag. Bath in this Kartika and 

Magha months, on Somwati, Sankratini grahan (eclipse) Parva at this Sangam is very virtuous. 

Before this Sangam is the Ashwattha, bath near which fulfills all the desires. I also live here. After

worshipping this Ashwattha, worship the 'Sangameshwar' with devotion. This is like Mallikarjuna of Shri 

Shailya. Bow to Nandi and Chandi, have three rounds and see Shiva Shankar. 

There is the 'Varanashi' Tirth i. e. Kashi one mile ahead. One Brahmin of Bhardwaj Gotra was a great 

devotee of Shri Shiva. He roamed everywhere without clothes, people called him 'mad'. He had two 

brothers Ishwar and Pandurang. They were thinking of going to Kashi. At this time one devotee of Shri 

Shiva came there and said to his brothers, ' Why do you go to Kashi? Here is Kashi Visheshwar.' The 

brothers said, 'Where is it? Show us'. 

The devotee took a bath and sat in meditation. Shri Shankar appeared before him. The devotee requested

him to create an idol of Kashi Vishveshwar there for daily worship and darshan. Shri Shankar conceded 

and Manikarnika Kund was created first and the shrine of Kashi Vishveshwar came out of it. A river 

flowing northward like Bhagirthi also came into existence. All the principal places of Kashi were thus

created here. Both the brothers then worshipped Kashi Vishveshwar. These brothers lived at Pandharpur 

and were known as 'Aradhye'. 

Hearing this from Shri Guru, all took bath there and worshipped Shri Vishveswar with devotion and 

observed other rites. 

Shri Guru -'Here is ' Papavinashi Teerth' bath in which destroys all sins.' Shri Guru called his sister Ratnai 

here and said, 'You had killed a cat with a stick and therefore you are having leprosy. You bathe in this 

Tirth daily and your disease will disappear.' As advised, she bathed here for three days and her disease 

was wiped off. 

A little further is 'Kothi Tirth'. One should bathe here on Sankranthi, Grahan, Purnima and Amavasya and 

give a cow with a calf in charity. Further to this is 'Rudra Tirth'. It is as holy as Gaya. Observe Sraddha

56

here. 

Further is 'Chakra Tirth' like Dwaraka. Beyond is 'Manmath Tirth'. To the east of it, is 'Kalleshwar' like 

Gokarna Mahabaleshwar. By doing this, eight glories are obtained.' 

Shri Guru thus narrated the greatness of the eight holy places and all were pleased. They bathed and 

observed other rites and returned to Gangapur with Shri Guru. A grand samardhana was arranged jointly. 

Chapter 49 - The Gist of Guru Geeta 

Namdharak bowed to Shri Siddhamuni with folded hands and said, 'gurudev, you have narrated to me the 

life of Shri Guru and have given me the real gnyan(knowledge) which has wiped off my karma and by 

your blessing, I have known the essence of religion. Devotion to Shri Guru is like the Kalpataru and 

Rishis like Vashishta and Shuka also follow this path. Now kindly tell me the path of Sadguru.' 

Being pleased with the question, Shri Siddha said, 'Namdharak, you are very fortunate as you as you have 

asked question regarding the eternal principles, knowing with illusion and ignorance are wiped off and

the mind becomes becomes as clear as the light of the sun. 

Once when Shri Shankar was sitting on a beautiful point of Kailas, Devi Parvati with folded hands said to 

him with devotion, 'Great God of Gods, Guru of the universe, give me Gurumantra and kindly tell me the

means by which one's soul becomes united with Brahma'. 

Shri Shankar said, 'Dear Devi, this is a question which has never been asked to me so far by anybody. 

You are my second form. So I shall tell you this gist and this will benefit all the people also'. 

Veda, Shastra, Purana, Ithihas, Mantra-tantravidya, Smriti-jaran-maran (using the the power of doing 

miracles by the devotees of Shiva and shakti) and other various sciences put one in illusion. Without 

knowing the gist of devotion to Guru, people perform sacrifices, observe penance, vrat, charity, recitation 

and go to the holy places but only after the rise of the light of Shri Guru, difficult vidya, worldly illusion 

and ignorance are all wiped off. By serving Shri Guru, all sins perish and the soul becomes pure and 

united with Brahma. 

Taking the holy water, touched by the lotus like feet of Shri Guru, is like a bath at a holy place. This Tirth 

is as holy as Kashi or Prayag. 

Always remember Shri Guru. Recite Shri Guru's name all the time. Obey his orders, serve and worship 

Shri Guru with devotion. Doing this, one can even attain my position. 

The alphabet 'Gu' means darkness and 'Ru' means light. Guru means the knowledge of the light of 

Brahma, that destroys darkness of ignorance. GU is the first alphabet to create illusion and other 

attributes. RU is the second alphabet of Brahma which destroys illusion and vain appearance. This power 

of Guru is supreme and is difficult even for the Gods to obtain. 

A Sadhak (disciple) should offer to Shri Guru good seat, bed, clothes, ornaments, conveyances etc. He 

should serve him with devotion for getting one's position, ashram, caste and pray him with body, senses, 

money, son, wife, etc. clearly and should not be ashamed to lay prostrate before him. 

Men go to hell by living in family life as one's body is full of worms, night-soil, urine, phlegm, blood, 

flesh and bad odor. Bow to Shri Guru, who liberates a person from the worldly miseries. 

Shri Guru is Brahma, Vishnu and Mahesha and Para-Brahma. He is the cause of the creation of Universe, 

liberator of persons from this worldly sea and giver of the knowledge of all the vidyas. 

By applying the ointment of Shri Guru's knowledge to one's eyes, closed eyes are opened, parents, 

brothers, and good men who give real knowledge of worldly life, are all Gurus. Though there is diversity 

in the universe, yet there is oneness. Shri Guru protects one from all difficulties, showing the cause and 

effect. 

If Shri Shankar or Shri Vishnu are enraged, Shri Guru protects the devotees, but when Shri Guru himself 

is enraged, even Shri Shankar or Shri Vishnu cannot protect them. 

Just as the blind man cannot see the light of the Sun, so the dull persons do not see the nectar-like 

appearance of Shri Guru, which is visible only to the eyes of the thoughtful. Shri Guru is like a monarch, 

who is witnessing the drama of creation and destruction of the universe. 

Three Nath, Ganesh, 3 Bhairava Peethas, Siddha, 3 Batus, 2 Pad, 3 Dooties, Shri Shankar, 4, 6, 8, 9 

Veeresh, 5 Veeravalies are all associated with the best 'Shri Malini' mantra. Bow to this Shri Guru 

mandal. 

To think about Shri Guru's body is like thinking about everlasting Shri Shiva and to recite Shri Guru's 

name to praise to eternal Shiva's qualities. 

Shri Guru is birthless, devoid of old age and has no beginning. He is self created, devoid of change, full 

of bright bliss, minutes of the minute, greatest of the great and eternal. He is self shining, spotless, sky

57

pervading, everlasting and has no decrease. Vedas and Manu describe Shri Guru's penance in this way. 

Therefore always remember Shri Guru. 

By the knowledge of self, which is pervading all the universe, moveable and immovable, sins of several

births are atoned. There are no greater principle than the knowledge of self. There is no greater penance 

than the service of Shri Guru and there is no deeper knowledge than the advice of Shri Guru. 

Shri Guru is Jagannath (lord of the universe) and the Guru of the 3 Lokas. Shri Guru is the universe and 

our soul is the soul of all the creation. Bow to Shri Guru, who gives this knowledge. 

The persons, who are proud of penance and knowledge and who are engrossed in the worldly affairs, are 

like the pots moving on the wheel of a pot-maker. Gods, Gandharvas, fore fathers, yaksh, kinnar, rishi, 

siddha, who do not serve Shri Guru do not get salvation. 

Bow to Shri Guru, who is supreme joy and who gives the best pleasure. He is shrine of knowledge, above

division, sky pervading, knower of 'Tattwam Asi' (that thou art) principle, only one, eternal, pure, 

immovable, who witnesses everything and who is devoid of existence and three qualities(Satwa,Raj and 

Tam). 

To know one's self is the supreme knowledge and the utmost goal of life. This is attained only by the 

favor of Shri Guru. 

Remember Shri Guru till death. Even if he is fickle minded, do not forget or forsake him. 

The wise should not speak about Shri Guru with disrespect. Do not tell a lie before him. 

Those who despise Shri Guru go to hell. Those who discuss vainly with Shri Guru become Brahma 

Rakshas and have to live in barren and waterless places. 

Oh Parvati, Shri Guru protects his disciples, even if god, muni or pannag curses. Gods and munies are 

weak before Shri Guru, whose curses can destroy them in no time. 

O Devi, according to Smrities and Vedas, Shri Guru is Parabrahma. Guru is a mantra of two syllables. 

Bow to Shri Guru, who is pervading all the universe from Brahma to grass, who is eternal, whole, 

formless, devoid of qualities, engrossed in self-knowledge, above divisions and full of real bright-joy (sat-

chit-anand rup). 

Brahma is eternal like fragrance in camphor and flowers and like the coolness and warmth in an object.

This knowledge can be got only through Shri Guru. So worship and serve him with pure and clear heart 

and singular devotion. One, who is united with Brahma in meditation, realizes Kundalini, Brahma 

Randhra and formlessness and gets salvation without doubt. 

The ignorant wins over the worldly sea and the wise besides gets knowledge of actions and no-actions by 

following the path of Shri Guru. 

Those, who read, hear or write Shri Guru Geeta and give it in charity with money, all their desires are 

fulfilled. Always read Sri Guru-Geeta to get rid of the miseries of the worldly life. 

Each and every syllable of Guru-Geeta enables to win death, remove all difficulties and fear of yaksha, 

Rakshas, ghosts, thieves, tigers and diseases. It gives the power of using Bhasma, mesmerism and 

hypnotism. 

O Devi, read Shri Guru-Geeta, sitting on a site of kush grass(dharbhasan) or white blanket with attentive 

mind. Use a white seat for peace, red for mesmerizing, black for punishing the evildoers and yellow for 

getting wealth. For peace, sit facing the north, for mesmerizing facing the east, for punishing the evildoers 

facing the south and for wealth facing the west. 

Recitation of Guru-Geeta, gives one incentive power, develops one's qualities, destroys evil acts, makes 

good acts successful, removes fear of Grahas(planets), destroys evil dreams, gives issues even to sterile 

women, gives good luck to the married women(keep their husbands alive all their lives) and gives peace

of mind. 

If a widow reads Shri Guru-Geeta without object, she gets salvation. If she reads with desire, she will get 

a good husband in the next birth and all her miseries, difficulties and curses will perish. 

Shri Guru-Geeta is like a Kamadhenu to those who read it with some expectation. It is like a kalpataru to 

those, who read with desires. It is like a chintamani to the thinkers of everything good. If you read it for 

salvation you get salvation, if you read it for worldly pleasures, you will get them. 

One can read Shri Guru-Geeta with some object, sitting on a bank of a river or the sea shore, in the 

mandir of Vishnu, Shiva, Devi or other God, math, cowshed, under vat, awala, mango tree or near a plant 

of Tulsi or dhotra or in the cremation ground at a lonely but clean and neat place. 

Even though a devotee of Shri Guru may be a fool, still he is great, all his good acts, penance, vrat, diksha 

become successful. They are never futile. 

As Shri Guru knows Brahma, he is always pure and wherever he goes, there is the presence of God, Tirth

and Peeth. One who reads Guru-Geeta sitting or lying on a bed, standing, walking, speaking, riding on a

58

horse or an elephant, is pure. He has no rebirth. 

A soul is one with God, just as the water in the sea, the milk in the milk pot, the ghee in the ghee-pot and 

the sky in the broken pot are one with them, similarly the Dnyani (learned), is united with God and lies 

lost in himself day and night. 

O Parvati, when one is blessed by Shri Guru, all his doubts vanish, goddess Saraswati resides on his 

tongue and he gets both the pleasures and salvation by the favor of Shri Guru. One's recitation, vrat and 

penance of several births bear fruit. 

O Waranane (having good face), I told you, this principle of Sankhya sastra One God, one religion, one

devotion, one penance are nothing else but Shri Guru himself. There is no higher principle than that of 

Shri Guru. 

The home, where is devotion of Shri Guru, parents, family and race, is fortunate. Those, who do not adore 

Shri Guru due to Vanity of knowledge and penance, are unfortunate. 

Even to Brahma, Vishnu, Mahesh, Gods, Rishi, Forefathers, kinnar, siddha, charan, yaksh, munies, the 

favor of Shri Guru, is like the great holy Tirth. Shri Guru's Tirth is the root of all the Tirths. 

If one reads Shri Guru-Geeta in travel, or during war, at the time of the attack of an enemy, he gets 

victory in life and salvation at death. 

If Shri Guru-Geeta is read with evil acts, at evil places and with fickle mind, it gives evil effects. 

As you are dear to me, I have told this gist to you. Keep it with yourself. Tell this to one, who is not 

engrossed in worldly pleasures and has devotion; but do not tell it to him, who is not devoted, who is a 

deceit, cunning, atheist and who discusses vainly. 

Here ends the gist of Shri Guru-Geeta in the form of a dialogue between Ishwar and Parvati, included in 

the Uttarkhand of Skand Purana. 

Chapter 50 - The Muslim King Comes to See Shri Guru 

We have seen a reference of a Rajak in the 9th chapter. By the blessing of Shripad Shri Vallabha, he was 

born in a Muslim Royal family and he became king of Bidar. Due to devotion of previous birth he was 

kind and pious. He treated all religions and sects equally. There were several temples for which he had 

due sympathy. He also had respect for Brahmins. Muslim priests despised Brahmins and Vedic religion. 

But king said to them, 'God is one. Only the names are different. All are created from 5 great elements 

(Panch --- Mahabhoot). The earth is the mother of all. Cows are different colors, but their milk is white. 

Ornaments may be many, but the gold is the same. Similarly Paramatma (God) is everywhere. So make 

no difference between the religions and castes.' 

Thus the king was ruling impartially. Once he had a tumor on his thigh, Vaidyas and Hakims treated him

but to no effect. The king had great pain due to it. He called some Brahmins and requested them to 

suggest a remedy. 

The Brahmins said, 'Sins of the previous birth harass one in the form of some disease. For this, visit holy 

places and give something in charity. Live in the company of saints. You go to the Papvinashi Tirth and 

bathe there. The tumor will subside.' 

The king went to the Papvinashi Thirth. He met a Sanyasi there. He bowed to him and showed him his 

tumor The Sanyasi said, - 'When you see a saint, you will be relieved of the disease. I shall tell you a tale 

in this connection.' 

'A Brahmin lived in Awanti i.e., Uijjain. He gave up bath and the Brahmin's rites i.e., sandhya, puja etc. 

and lived with a prostitute named Pingla. Once Rishabha Muni came to them. They treated him well. 

They worshiped him and took the tirth of his feet. When the Muni was asleep, both served him keeping 

awake the whole night. Next morning the Muni went away. Later on in their old age, both the Brahmin 

and Pingla died. 

The Brahmin became the son of king Vajrabahu in the next birth. When he was in Sumati's (eldest) 

womb, the younger queen became jealous and she gave poison to the eldest queen, who got eruptions all 

over the body. She delivered a male child, who was also affected by eruptions all over the body. The king 

got them treated by physicians but they could be cured. The king suspected that the infection would 

spread in the whole family and he therefore asked a fisherman to take the queen and her son to the forest 

and leave them there. People were sorry to know about this evil act of the king. Sumathi was roaming in 

the forest with her son in despair. Due to exertion, she was thirsty and was searching for water. She came 

to a mandir and met some females, who told her, 'Padmakar is the king of this country. He is kind and 

pious. He will protect you.' In the mean time some maid servants of the king came there. Sumati narrated 

to them her sad account. They took Sumati to the palace and reported to the king about her. The king was

59

very kind and he arranged for her stay. 

Here too the eruptions on the body of the mother and son harassed them. One day due to unbearable pain, 

the child expired. Sumati began to weep bitterly. The ladies of the neighborhood tried to console her, but 

she continued mourning. 

In the meanwhile Rishabha Muni came there. King Padmakar received him warmly. As he heard a 

mourning sound he inquired. Padmakar narrated to him the sad account of Sumati. Rishabha Muni came 

to her and began to console her, saying, 'It is futile to mourn for the bygone. All lives are like bubbles in 

water, This body is made of five elements and when these elements separate, nothing remains behind. So

do not mourn for the perishable body. One has to suffer as per one's previous actions. For self-

emancipation adore Shri Shankar'. 

Sumati said, 'I had to come here leaving the kingdom and here too I met this fate. Now I do not wish to 

live any longer.' Saying so she fell on the feet of the Muni. 

The Muni was moved to see her state. He remembered the service that her son had given him in his last 

birth. He applied a little bhasma to his forehead and put a little in his mouth. Suddenly the child got life 

and began to move. The eruptions on his body and on his mother's body also vanished by the powerful 

sight of the Muni. Both looked as bright as gold. Sumati and the child bowed to the Muni devotedly. The 

Muni blessed them and went away. The greatness of the blessing of a saint is like this. 'If you serve a 

saint you will be relieved from the tumor.' 

The Muslim king asked with folded hands, 'Kindly tell me where there is a saint, I shall go there'. The 

Sanyasi said 'Shri Guru lives at Ganagaput on the bank of Bhima. You go to him.' 

The king immediately went to Ganagapur and inquired about Shri Guru. The people were afraid when the 

saw that the Muslim king had come to Ganagapur. They did not speak due to fear. When the king asked 

again he was told that Shri Guru had gone to the Sangam and he would return soon. Hearing this, the 

Muslim king started to go to the Sangam. On the way he saw Shri Guru coming. He came down 

Palanquin and bowed to Shri Guru respectively. 

Shri Guru said, ' O, Rajak, where have you been so far? I am seeing you after a long period'. 

Hearing this, the Muslim king recollected his life of last birth. He lay prostrate before Shri Guru and 

began to shed tears of love and joy. With choked voice he asked 'Gurudev, why did you keep me away so 

long? Being entangled in the royal pleasures, I forgot you. Now I have come to your shelter. Liberate me. 

I am much harassed due to this tumor on my thigh.' 

Shri Guru smiled and said, 'Show me, where is the tumor?'. The king began to look his thigh. But no! The 

tumor had vanished! He said, 'By your blessings, I could enjoy the royal pleasures and glory. All my 

desires are fulfilled. I now wish that your holyself should come to my palace and bless my family 

members.' 

Shri Guru said, 'We are Sanyasis. We should not live in cities. You being Muslim, cows are slaughtered

daily in your city. This is a great sin. Prohibit killing of cows in your kingdom.' 

The King said, 'I am not a king now. I am your devotee, a Rajak. Give me a place at your feet.' 

Shri Guru began thinking. Now in this KaliYuga, cruelty will be increasing. It would be better if I 

disappear from here. He therefore thought of going to Gautami (Godavary). While returning to the math,

the king seated Shri Guru in his palakhi and he took his padukas (sandals) in his hands and walked on 

foot behind the palakhi. 

Shri Guru said, 'You should ride on a horse as you are a king. Your persons will blame you for serving a 

Brahmin and a Sanyasi.' 

The king said, 'I may be a king for the people, but for you I am your devotee, a Rajak. My body of iron is 

transformed into gold by your sight. All my desires are now fulfilled'. 

By this time all the elephants, horses and soldiers of the King had reached the place. Shri Guru said,

'Listen to me, ride a horse '. 

The King first seated all the disciples of Shri Guru on the horses and then he rode a horse and the 

procession started ceremoniously. 

Shri Guru then said to the king, 'If we come with you, we cannot observe our rituals punctually. Therefore 

I will go ahead. You come to Papvinashi to see me'. 

Saying this, Shri Guru disappeared instantly with all his disciples and reached Bidar. Nagnath the son of 

Sayamdev met Shri Guru there. He worshiped Shri Guru and did a samaradhana. Then Shri Guru went to 

the Papvinnashi tirth. 

The Muslim king was very sorry to see the disappearance of Shri Guru from the procession suddenly. But

he remembered that he was asked by Shri Guru to see him at Papvinashi. He rode a swift horse and 

started for Papvinashi. He covered the distance of 88 miles in a day. He saw Shri Guru and again

60

requested him to grace his city by holy presence. 

The kind decorated his city with flags, buntings and arches. He seated Shri Guru in a Palakhi. Nine kinds 

of gems were waved on him. The citizens waved aarati at various places. The Muslims censured the king 

for serving for the Brahmins; but the Hindu citizens and Brahmins praised him for liberal, learned and

pious. 

The procession was going with musical instruments. Coins and clothes were being distributed to the poor. 

When the procession reached the main gate of palace, Shri Guru walked on the costly carpet spread on the 

path. Shri Guru was seated on the decorated throne and all the queens and children of the king bowed to 

Him respectfully. Shri Guru blessed the king and his family members and asked, 'Are all your desires 

fulfilled by now?' 

The king said, 'I have fully enjoyed the royal glory I now wish to serve at your feet'. 

Shri Guru asked him to come to Shri Shailya and went to Gautami at Nasik. He bathed there and returned

to Ganagapur. All the citizens were pleased to see that Shri Guru had come back safe. 

Shri Guru called all the disciples and said, 'Now I wish live secretly. Therefore I intend to go to Shri 

Shailya. Still I shall be staying at Ganagapur. If I live fear openly, the Muslims will come here daily and 

trouble me for fulfillment of their desires as the King himself had been here.' 

Chapter 51 - Shri Guru's Journey unto Bliss: Disciples Get Flower-

Gift 

Knowing that Shri Guru has decided to go to Shri Shailya, all the disciples and citizens felt very happy. 

They said, 'You are our treasure. Why do you go leaving us?' 

Shri Guru smiled and said, 'You need not worry. I shall stay here secretly. I shall have bath at the Amarja 

Sangam in the morning. In the midday I shall come to Gangapur math and accept nirguna puja and give 

darshan to the devotees. From the view point of the public, I am going to Shri Shailya Yatra. Have no 

doubt. I shall always stay at Gangapur. The Aswattha here are like Kalpataru.' 

Saying this Shri Guru started for Shri Shailya. People accompanied him for some distance and when they

returned to the math they saw Shri Guru there. After some time he disappeared. All wondered at this 

miracle. 

Shri Guru went to Patal Ganga, flowing at the base of of Shri Shailya, He asked his disciples to prepare a 

flower-seat and said, 'I have to go to Mallikarjuna on Shri Shailya on the other side of the river.' The 

disciples prepared a nice seat of flowers of Shevanti, lotus, malati, kanher etc. on the leaf of kardali and 

placed it on the river side. 

Shri Guru said, 'Now you should return to your respective places'. All were greatly aggrieved. Shri Guru 

sat on the flower seat on Magh Vad 1st, on Friday when Guru (jupiter) was in Kanya (vergs) Rasa at 

evening time and before going away said, ' I am going to the place of self-bliss. I shall send flowers as 

gift which you should distribute amongst yourselves and worship them daily. I like singing. I shall be near 

those, who sing prayers. They will get all the pleasures'. 

Saying this Shri Guru disappeared in the river. After some time some boatmen came from the other side 

of the river. They told, 'We saw Shri Guru on the other side. He was looking like a sanyasi and was 

holding a dand (stick) in his hand. He had golden sandals. He told his name as 'Narasimha-Saraswati. He 

has given a message for you, 'I am going to the Kardali-Van. Still I shall be at Gangapur. Do not worry. I 

am sending flowers as gift, which may be distributed amongst yourselves.' 

All were waiting for the flowers. After a little time, four flowers came flowing. They were taken one each 

by Sayamdev,Nandi, Narhari and myself. Here is the flower given to me. Saying this, Shri Sidha showed 

the flower to Namdharak. 

Such is the greatness of Shri Guru. I have narrated only a part of Shri Guru's life, which is very 

exhaustive. Those who read, hear and write this life, will attain all the pleasures. These nectar-like tales 

will give four Purusharthas and also Paramarth.' 

Chapter 52 - Conclusion: Week-Reading Awatarnika(Contents) 

After hearing the 51 Chapters of Shri Guru-Charitra, Namdharak lost senses and got samdhi. His body 

perspired, his throat got choked and tears flowed from his eyes. He could not speak out a word. Shri 

Siddha Muni was pleased to see this state of Namdharak. Though the disciple got samadhi, he should be 

awakened for the benefit of the people. Thinking thus he moved his hand over his face and body with 

affection and called him and said, 'Dear boy, come on senses. You have got 'dnyan' and you will get

61

salvation. But if you remain in meditation, how will the people be benefited and enlightened? You asked 

me and I narrated to you these nectar-like tales of Shri Guru's life. You also heard them conscientiously. 

You should therefore elaborate them and propagate amongst the people.' 

Namdharak opened his eyes and placed his head on the feet of Shri Siddha and said, 'You are Shri Guru 

yourself. Shri Guru's life, that you have narrated, is even more sweeter than the nectar. I am not 

contended yet. Please tell me the whole life again in short'. 

Hearing this just as a physician prepares the Sanjivani pills mixing many medicines and keeps the pills 

with him, similarly I am telling you the summary of this life of Shri Guru. 

Further Shri Siddha said, 'Though Shri Guru has disappeared still he gives darshan to his sincere devotees 

as before'. 

Namdharak- 'Kindly tell me the procedure of week-reading and other rules to be followed during the 

week'. 

Shri Siddha-'Shri Guru-Charitra can be read any time with pure mind. The credit of reading it in a week is 

still great. For this, one place and seat should be selected. Keep control on the senses during the week. 

Before starting the reading bow to God, Brahmin and elders. Worship the volume of 'Shri Guru-Charitra'. 

One should complete 7 chapters on the first day, read upto 18th chapter on the second day, upto 28th on 

the third day, upto 34th on the fourth day, upto 37th on the fifth day, upto 43rd on the sixth day and upto 

52nd chapters on the seventh day. After reading, worship the volume and take light dinner. Some observe 

fast for the week; but if this is not possible have food of only one type of corn. On the eighth day, for 

completion of the week reading, take meals with a Brahmin couple and offer money as dakshina. If the 

reading is done with devotion and pure heart, Shri Guru gives darshan in dream and fulfills one's desires. 

The trouble of spirits and ghosts vanishes and one gets peace of mind. 

Namdharak again expressed to Shri Siddha Muni his gratitude for narrating the life of Shri Guru, which

has made his life fortunate and enabled him to attain the bliss. 

Dedicated to Shri Dattatraya. OM TAT SAT. 

Sri Narasimha Saraswati 

Sripaad Swami told a Brahmin lady to devote her life to the 

worship of Lord Siva. She did accordingly and, as a result of it, she 

was born in Karanja a town near Akola (Central India) in a pious 

family and was named Amba.She grew and she was married to a 

pious man Madhava Sharma. She was devoted, heart and soul, to 

the service of of her husband. His noble company added to the holy 

tendencies she developed as a result of her spiritual discipline in 

her previous life. She now became an ardent devotee of Lord 

Shiva. 

In course of time, she gave birth to a son.The child did not cry, as 

usual, at birth.On the other hand, the only sound he uttered was 

'AUM' (the eternal sound - 'AUM' is the manifestation of the spirit) 

and everyone was amazed at it. Astrologers assured Madhava 

Sharma that their child was indeed an avatar of the Lord. They also 

prophesied that he would renounce all worldly ties and that he 

would uplit the fallen souls. The child was named Narahari. 

The name signified that he was the dispeller of the sins and 

miseries of human beings. 

The child Narahari grew up to be a handsome boy of five, but he could not speak and the parents were 

very much worried about it. 

One day, the boy conveyed to them through gestures that he wished to be invested with the sacred thread. 

Young Narahari learned the 'Gayatri Mantra', adopted the vows of a young celebate (Brahmacharya), 

accepted the first offering of food from his mother's hands and at once recited the Vedas (external 

repositories of Spiritual Wisdom) . The parents were overjoyed but their joy did not last. According to 

tradition after the sacred thread ceremony, the initiate is a sannyasi and has to beg alms from his mother 

and leave for pilgrimage. Thus, the mother asked him to beg alms and young Narahari, taking it as her 

adesha (command) sought permission totake sannyasa, renounce worldly life and leave for pilgrimage. 

The mother bewailed her plight and pleaded with him to give up such an idea. Narhari said 'I do not want 

to enjoy the objects of the senses which can only lead to misery. So, I shall pass on from the state of

62

celebacy directly to the life of a sannyasi. Wealth, family ties and responsibilities are as unreal as a 

dream. Youth is transient as a flower which soon withers. 

Thus life is very short when viewed in the light of the only purposed of it, i.e., Self-realization. To be 

emotionally attached to anything in this phenomenal world amounts to mere self-betrayal and is self-

defeating too. This body, with the skin as its surface layer, flesh, bones and the blood within, is as frail a 

structure as a water bubble. Excessive fondness for one's spouse and children is the root of all other evil 

tendencies. In itself, this body of ours is made of inanimate matter and is ever changing and perishable. 

Only the 'Self' within is eternal and is our only true being. Joys and sorrows of worldly life are merely 

relative, subjective and are therefore illusory experiences to the realized. Man can break the fetters of this 

illusion only through the grace of the Guru. Therefore, Oh mother, do not hinder me in my resolve. You

shall be blessed with some more children. Go on meditating on me and thereby you shall cross the ocean

of misery and ignorance too'. 

So saying, Narahari again blessed His mother with the vision of His Divine form. She perceived it 

through the eye of wisdom and wasat once reminded of her previous birth. So she said to the Lord : 

'Holy one, you are indeed Lord Sripaad, who, in my previous life, saved me from my unwise resolve to 

commit suicide. I bow before you. You are, indeed, the Unbounded one. All the universes have their 

being in your infinite expanse. To say that you are born to me as my son is but a fallacy; for you are

eternal. Yours is the omnipotent will. I shall not hinder your resolve to renounce the world for the welfare 

of all sentient beings. You have assured me that I shall be blessed with a few more children. Pray, stay 

with us, at least till such time!' Lord Narahari graciously acceded to her request and stayed away. The 

blessed couple used to worship the Lord every day with full awareness of his divinity. 

Many were the learned who flocked to Him for the elucidation of intricate questions in scriptural 

knowledge. Many of them got their doubts clarified and attained Self-realization. This is no task to one 

who could uplift even the dull witted. After his mother got more children He covered His head with a 

piece of cloth, put on wooden sandals, covered His body with the ochre robe and wore a codpiece. Taking 

a staff in His hand, He set out from His home in joy to fulfill His mission which was to revive faith and 

uplift the people morally and spiritually. 

On his way to Badrinath, Narahari reached the Holy Varanasi (Kashi) in the guise of a seeker after 

liberation. Lord Narahari, in accordance with Holy tradition, resorted to His Holiness Swami Krishna 

Saraswati as his Guru and from him took the vow of sanyas. Henceforth, He came to be known as Shri 

Narasimha Saraswati. He formally took the vow of lifelong celebacy. Thus he became a full-fledged 

sannyasi who has transcended the opposites of joy and sorrow and the limitations of a self-centered will. 

This World Teacher has laid down the tradition of sanyas for seekers after liberation. 

Shri Narasimha Saraswati expounded the nature of sanyas to some and the meaning of the Vedas, which 

can secure the true objects of life (Purusharthas), to others. Then, he proceeded in his wanderings round 

the country in a clock-wise direction, along with his disciples. He had seven disciples and they were 

Baala, Krishna, Upendra, Janajyotim Sadaananda, Madhava and Siddha. 

All have the title 'Saraswati' suffixed to their names. 

He took holy dips in all the holy rivers along the way and reached the sacred place where the river Ganga 

joins the sea. From Benares he went to Badrika Ashram with his disciples. Then moving from place to 

place for the welfare of common people, he arrived at Ganga sagar, near calcutta. Some Twenty years 

passed this way. Shri Narasimha Saraswati reappeared at his home to the wonder and joy of his family 

and town people, He blessed them all. 

In the Guru Charitra the miracles performed by him are described. These miracles were meant to increase 

faith among people in a higher power and start them on the path of spiritual path. 

Shri Narasimha Saraswati then went to Trayambakeshwar, Parli and Parli vaijnath. At Parli Vaijnath he 

did penance for one year and remained in seclusion. Afterwards he went to Audumbar and Amarapur near 

the confluence of the rivers Krishna and the Panchaganga. At Amarapur he stayed 12 years. This place 

was called 'Narasimhawadi' and later 'Narsobawadi' by his affectionate disciples and devotees. From 

Amarapur he went to Gangapur and remained there for 24 years. During his stay there many astonishing 

incidents and miracles took place.Shri Narasimha Saraswati was now considered as 'Siddha Purusha' 

(Perfect, almost Godlike being) with Divine powers of healing physical ailments and alleviating worries 

of his devotees. Hindus and Muslims used to come to him considering him their Sadguru. 

One day he bade goodbye to people of Gangapur and with his 7 select disciples went to the confluence of 

Bhima and Amraja rivers and stood for a while under the Aswatha tree. He stated 'worship this tree and

practice penance, your wish will be fulfilled and your life will be blessed'. He announced his departure

63

from this world and his disciples were plunged in grief. 

A float was prepared on the banana leaves and was adorned with flowers. This float was placed in the 

river and Shri Narasimha Saraswati sat on it. All the disciples offered worship although their hearts were 

weighed down by grief. Shri Narasimha Saraswati cheered them up and told them he was going to 

Kadali-vana (grove of banana trees) near Srisailam (One of the 12 'Jyotir Linga' is located here) and upon 

reaching there, as a mark of his safe arrival, clusters of flowers would come back floating against current. 

Soon after, as per the Master's promise, clusters of flowers came to them drifting on the river against the 

current! 

When the Master got ready for departure, the natives of the village rushed to him and begged him not to 

deprive them of His Divine presence, but to stay on. The Lord said, 'Do not feel sad that way. How can I 

bear to be away from my devotees? I only seem to leave for Srisailam only to the grosser vision of the

physical, but I will ever abide at Gangapur in my real state as the Spirit or the real Self. I will seek my 

noon alms in this village and accept your loving devotional services. My living presence will be 

experienced by anyone who bathes in the Sangam (confluence of holy rivers), worships the Holy peepal 

tree and takes darshan of my 'padukas' (sacred foot-wear) here. 

'The Master can be seen even today by the virtuous and the devout. Only the unrighteous cannot 

experience his living presence. Taking his daily dip at the holy Sangam, he ever abides there. In fact, he 

has been blessing devotees with his divine acts (leelas) on countless occasions. The aspirations of those 

who worship him there with true love will be fulfilled. Indeed, the Lord is ever present with those who 

incessantly adore him. The miraculous experiences of such will ever remain hidden in their own hearts.

He is the granter of prayers!' 

When people were in utter despair, Shri Narasimha Saraswati brought about a religious and spiritual 

renaissance and restored their morale. The places where He stayed, have become centres of pilgrimage 

viz., Narsobawadi, Audumbar and Gangapur. Gangapur is believed to be the abode of Lord Dattatreya. 

There is a holy hillock of Vibhuti (holy ash) from which devotees pick up the sacred ash as Prasad to take 

home. This hillock has not been depleted, even though devotees have been taking away sacred ash for 

centuries. 

The atmosphere in all the three pilgrimage centers is sublime and devotees feel peaceful and spiritually 

uplifted. Miracles take place at Gangapur specially, even now.The message of Shri Narasimha Saraswati 

is summarized as under: 

1. In our short fleeting span of human life, we should attempt to realize God through devotion 

2. Use Buddhi (intellect) and Viveka (discrimination) to purify the minds. 

3. Never think of hurting others in thought, word or deed. 

4. Consider yourself blessed, if you secure the blessings of a Guru. 

5. Strive to realize God who is inherent in your own heart. 

Shri Beedkar Maharaj 

Shri Beedkar Maharaj was one of the foremost-celebrated disciples of Shri Swami Samartha of Akkalkot 

(popularly known as Akkalkot Maharaj). Shri Swami Samartha was another form of Sadguru Sai Baba. 

Shri Beedkar Maharaj visited Shri Sai Baba in 1873. 

His original name was Ramananda Beedkar. He lost his father in his child-hood; but developed a spiritual 

out look in his earlier stages of life. As a young man, he performed several pilgrimages and settled down 

in jewelry, perfumery and sandal wood businesses in Pune. He strived very hard and acquired the 

capacities to transform different metals into gold. Thus, he became enormously rich. Along with wealth

he acquired some vices and got into an infatuation for a woman in Gwalior, when he went there on a 

business tour. However, due to his spiritual background, he felt very guilty of his deeds and tried to get 

rid of the vice. A saint whom he approached for redemption, advised him to go through a penance and 

worship Lord Hanuman to conquer the carnal desires. During his prayers to Lord Hanuman, he received a 

divine instruction to take refuge under Swami Samartha of Akkalkot. 

He immediately reached Akkalkot, but could not see Swami as he was with the king. Beedkar, however, 

decided not to leave with out the darshan of Swami and hence spent two nights doing namasmarana by 

reciting Swami Samartha's sacred name. Then Swami appeared before Beedkar and asked him as to why 

he was there. Beedkar replied, "I want your grace that is a strong spiritual base!" Swami tested Beedkar's 

devotion by strongly scolding him and showering abuses on him. Beedkar appealed to Swami, "I treat all

your scolding and abuses as sweet blessings. Even if you kill me, you are my ultimate refuge". Swami

64

sent a 'spiritual wave' through Beedkar's body, due to which he reverberated, leading to a blissful state. 

With that experience, Beedkar's mind attained enormous peace and solace. 

Consequently, he was always found in an uninterrupted state of samaadhi. On Beedkar's next visit 

coinciding with day of maagha poornima, Swami Samartha remarked about his spiritual status, "The 

mango is partially ripe. It will take some more time for the mango to ripen fully." It took another three 

years for Beedkar to have the next darshan of Swami, when he decided to remain at Akkalkot serving 

Him endlessly. 

One day, he was serving Swami by gently pressing His feet for a long time; but Swami did not ask him to 

stop. The service continued through out the night. Then in the early hours of the next morning, a cobra 

materialized with its hood raised in between Swami's feet, ready to sting Beedkar. Beedkar, however, was 

not afraid. He thought, " It is my good fortune to die serving Swami". Miraculously, the snake vanished; 

but Swami got up shouting at Beedkar, "You are a tough nut to crack!" Swami slapped Beedkar on his 

face and shouted, " You stubborn fellow, get out!" With this Beedkar experienced enormous bliss and 

deep happiness and got into a state of samaadhi. 

After getting out of the state of samaadhi, Beedkar decided to feed thousand persons as per the hint from 

Swami. He wanted to earn the needed money by selling perfumes. However, on his way, he met with an 

accident and all the bottles of perfume were lost. With great difficulty he could offer food to Swami 

alone, instead of feeding one thousand persons. Swami smiled and said, " You have fed me no doubt. You

are yet to give me dakshina. Can you do it? What would you give me?" Beedkar responded, "I shall do as

per Your orders." Swami again smiled and said, " No, You cannot do it". Beedkar again affirmed, " 

Swami, I promise You. I will obey your orders." Swami laughed aloud and said, " Well, the dakshina you

can give me is this. Give up making gold!" Beedkar was aghast at this demand of Swami for he never 

thought that Swami would demand his Guru dakshina this way. 

Nevertheless, he gave up making gold as his guru dakshina. On his subsequent visit, Swami instructed 

Beedkar to carry out pradakshina of River Narmada. Beedkar obeyed Swami's order; but confronted 

several hazards including attack by tigers and wild animals in his spiritual venture. However, he 

succeeded in accomplishing the task since Swami's grace protected him at every impediment and crisis. 

Finally, Goddess Narmada appeared before Beedkar and blessed him. In accordance with the instruction 

of Goddess famous divine saints such as Shri Vasudevananda Sarswathi and Shri Swami Satchidananda 

gave darshan to Beedkar, culminating his spiritual quest. 

All the while, Beedkar Maharaj was experiencing the immense grace of Shri Swami Samartha. As he 

reached a pilgrim center Maheshwar, Shri Swami Samartha attained maha samaadhi. On the same night 

Swami appeared to him in his dream and said, "I have not passed away. I am very much alive!" After 

making several pilgrimages, he established a sanctuary or matt and became famous by the name Shri 

Beedkar Maharaj. Under his guidance, several people attained spiritual enlightenment and many saints 

were trained to guide citizens. When he met with Sadguru Sainath in 1873, Shri Beedkar Maharaj stated,

"Sai Baba is no ordinary saint! He is Jagadguru! He is Swami Samartha Himself in another form!" Shri 

Beedkar Maharaj attained maha samaadhi on April 4, 1913.